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Badges of Dishonor


           Cheryl Bennett
               His 104
           Professor Lyons
          February 8, 2010

     Badges                  1
The Badge’s Purpose
    The Nazis used colored triangular badges to distinguish the

imprisoned groups from each other within the camps and to

show that they were to be considered dangerous. Some badges

contained letters and/or symbols that referred to an inmate’s

nationality, attempt at escape, or any number of other minor

categories. This color-coded system was a way to keep a nearly

paperless record of the inmates.

                   Badges                       2   (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
Contents
   The Badge’s Purpose
   Poster of Concentration Camp Badges
   A Note About the Jews’ Badge
   The Brown Badge
   The Pink Badge
   The Red Badge
   The Purple Badge
   The Green Badge
   The Black Badge
   The Blue Badge
   From Bystander to Victim
   Cultural Fatalities
   Number of Victims graphic
   “When They Came For Me”
   References 1
   References 2

                      Badges              3
(The persecuted people)



Badges                     4
Poster of Concentration Camp Badges




           Badges         5    (Artifacts:, 2009)
*A Note About the
       Jews’ Badges

        Jews would be issued

either a single yellow triangle or a

combination of an inverted

colored triangle in front of an

upright yellow triangle to form

the star of David. If one of the

triangles had a white or black

outline it mean someone who

was a race defiler.
                          Badges       6   (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
Gypsies                The Roma and Sinti were the two

               largest tribes within Germany. They were

               similar to the Jews in that the Nazis wanted

               them all exterminated. The main difference

               between the gypsies and the Jews was that

               the gypsies were primarily illiterate. Their

               badges started out as dominantly black in

               color because they were seen as Asocial, but

               was later changed to brown to keep them

               separated from the Asocial group.

          Badges                           7   (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
Homosexuals                Based on Paragraph 175, which

                   outlawed any action that could be construed

                   as sexual between men, homosexuals were

                   labeled with a pink badge. However, this

                   badge covered all sexual offenses such as

                   rape, bestiality, and pedophilia.




          Badges                               8   (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
Political                 The red triangle’s meaning
Prisoners
                 depended on its position. Pointed upwards it

                 meant that the inmate was an enemy POW, a

                 spy, or a deserter from the German army.

                 Pointed downwards it meant the inmate was

                 a communist, political nonconformist, trade

                 unionist, socialist, democrat, Freemason, or a

                 traitor to the German Government and Adolf

                 Hitler in particular.


            Badges                          9   (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
Religious                 The purple badges were used more
Dissenters
                  often to mark Jehovah Witnesses;

                  however, they also labeled any religious

                  leader who denounced Hitler and the Nazis’

                  actions, and/or the Nazi’s attempt to create a

                  new religion with Hitler as a divine being.

                  This group included Catholic

                  priests, Christian preachers, Protestant

                  parsons, and Rabbis.


             Badges                           10   (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
Hardened
                         The green badge was placed on
Criminals
                 ordinary and/or long-term criminals who

                 often worked as Kapos in exchange for

                 either a decrease in their prison term, a

                 lighter sentence, or parole. A kapo was a

                 prisoner who was often a guard over, and

                 known for being very brutal in their

                 handling, of the other inmates.




            Badges                           11 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
Asocials                   This was the most diverse group and

                included vagrants, beggars, the

                homeless, mentally ill, mentally

                impaired, alcoholics, prostitutes, gypsies, no

                n-religious pacifists, military assignment

                dodgers, and anyone without a permanent

                address.




           Badges                            12 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
Immigrants                The blue badges were placed on

                  people who had moved to Germany from

                  other lands but were not citizens. They were

                  generally used as just slave labor unless they

                  were Jewish.




             Badges                           13   (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
  HOLOCAUST LOSSES




      Badges     14
From Bystander to Victim
Bystanders
•Anyone who looked the other way or denied what
 was going on.

     Resisters
     •Anyone who hid the victims from the Nazis and/or
      who chose to fight back

             Persecutors
             •Nazi Regime


                       Victims
                       •6 million Jews
                       •300,000 handicapped
                       •250,000 homosexuals
                       •2,000 Jehovah's Witnesses
                       •800,000 Gypsies
                       •1.5 million political dissidents
                       •4 million Soviet P.O.W.s
                       •3 million non- Jewish Slavic & 3 million Jewish civilians
                         Badges                                        15 (World War 2, 2010, para 30.)
Approx. Totals of the Nazis’ Victims

   300,000                   250,000        2,000 Jehovah's
 handicapped               homosexuals         Witnesses



                    1.5 million political    4 million Soviet
800,000 Gypsies
                         dissidents             P.O.W.s


           3 million non-
         Jewish Slavic & 3        3 million German
          million Jewish                 Jews
              civilians
                  Badges                       16 (World War 2, 2010, para 30.)
Cultural Fatalities
                                    Religious
 Artistes          Intellectuals
                                    Leaders

  Entertainers         Novelists      Preachers


                       Medical
    Dancers                            Rabbis
                      Personnel


   Musicians           Scientists      Priests



    Painters          Educators


                     Government
    Actors
                      Personnel
          Badges                         17 (World War 2, 2010, para 30.)
“First   they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out --

                        Because I was not a Socialist.

 Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out --

                     Because I was not a Trade Unionist.

       Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out --

                           Because I was not a Jew.

Then they came for me -- and there was no one left to speak for me. “


                                                                  MARTIN NIEMÖLLER

                                                      (Martin Niemöller , 2009, para 2.)


                       Badges                             18
References
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (2009.) Artifacts: Classification System in Nazi

          Concentration Camps. Retrieved January 26, 2010 from

          http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/media_da.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005378&MediaId=5037

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum., (2009.) Martin Niemöller: First

          They Came for the Socialists. Retrieved on January26, 2010 from

          http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10007392




                                Badges                                 19
References
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum., (2009.) Mosaic of Victims: In Depth. Retrieved on

          January 26, 2010 from

          http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10007329

World War 2: Holocaust., (2010.) Retrieved on January 28, 2010 from

          http://www.world-war-2.info/holocaust/




                              Badges                                  20

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Badges of dishonor

  • 1. Badges of Dishonor Cheryl Bennett His 104 Professor Lyons February 8, 2010 Badges 1
  • 2. The Badge’s Purpose The Nazis used colored triangular badges to distinguish the imprisoned groups from each other within the camps and to show that they were to be considered dangerous. Some badges contained letters and/or symbols that referred to an inmate’s nationality, attempt at escape, or any number of other minor categories. This color-coded system was a way to keep a nearly paperless record of the inmates. Badges 2 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 3. Contents  The Badge’s Purpose  Poster of Concentration Camp Badges  A Note About the Jews’ Badge  The Brown Badge  The Pink Badge  The Red Badge  The Purple Badge  The Green Badge  The Black Badge  The Blue Badge  From Bystander to Victim  Cultural Fatalities  Number of Victims graphic  “When They Came For Me”  References 1  References 2 Badges 3
  • 5. Poster of Concentration Camp Badges Badges 5 (Artifacts:, 2009)
  • 6. *A Note About the Jews’ Badges Jews would be issued either a single yellow triangle or a combination of an inverted colored triangle in front of an upright yellow triangle to form the star of David. If one of the triangles had a white or black outline it mean someone who was a race defiler. Badges 6 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 7. Gypsies The Roma and Sinti were the two largest tribes within Germany. They were similar to the Jews in that the Nazis wanted them all exterminated. The main difference between the gypsies and the Jews was that the gypsies were primarily illiterate. Their badges started out as dominantly black in color because they were seen as Asocial, but was later changed to brown to keep them separated from the Asocial group. Badges 7 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 8. Homosexuals Based on Paragraph 175, which outlawed any action that could be construed as sexual between men, homosexuals were labeled with a pink badge. However, this badge covered all sexual offenses such as rape, bestiality, and pedophilia. Badges 8 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 9. Political The red triangle’s meaning Prisoners depended on its position. Pointed upwards it meant that the inmate was an enemy POW, a spy, or a deserter from the German army. Pointed downwards it meant the inmate was a communist, political nonconformist, trade unionist, socialist, democrat, Freemason, or a traitor to the German Government and Adolf Hitler in particular. Badges 9 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 10. Religious The purple badges were used more Dissenters often to mark Jehovah Witnesses; however, they also labeled any religious leader who denounced Hitler and the Nazis’ actions, and/or the Nazi’s attempt to create a new religion with Hitler as a divine being. This group included Catholic priests, Christian preachers, Protestant parsons, and Rabbis. Badges 10 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 11. Hardened The green badge was placed on Criminals ordinary and/or long-term criminals who often worked as Kapos in exchange for either a decrease in their prison term, a lighter sentence, or parole. A kapo was a prisoner who was often a guard over, and known for being very brutal in their handling, of the other inmates. Badges 11 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 12. Asocials This was the most diverse group and included vagrants, beggars, the homeless, mentally ill, mentally impaired, alcoholics, prostitutes, gypsies, no n-religious pacifists, military assignment dodgers, and anyone without a permanent address. Badges 12 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 13. Immigrants The blue badges were placed on people who had moved to Germany from other lands but were not citizens. They were generally used as just slave labor unless they were Jewish. Badges 13 (Mosaic of Victims,2009.)
  • 14. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE HOLOCAUST LOSSES Badges 14
  • 15. From Bystander to Victim Bystanders •Anyone who looked the other way or denied what was going on. Resisters •Anyone who hid the victims from the Nazis and/or who chose to fight back Persecutors •Nazi Regime Victims •6 million Jews •300,000 handicapped •250,000 homosexuals •2,000 Jehovah's Witnesses •800,000 Gypsies •1.5 million political dissidents •4 million Soviet P.O.W.s •3 million non- Jewish Slavic & 3 million Jewish civilians Badges 15 (World War 2, 2010, para 30.)
  • 16. Approx. Totals of the Nazis’ Victims 300,000 250,000 2,000 Jehovah's handicapped homosexuals Witnesses 1.5 million political 4 million Soviet 800,000 Gypsies dissidents P.O.W.s 3 million non- Jewish Slavic & 3 3 million German million Jewish Jews civilians Badges 16 (World War 2, 2010, para 30.)
  • 17. Cultural Fatalities Religious Artistes Intellectuals Leaders Entertainers Novelists Preachers Medical Dancers Rabbis Personnel Musicians Scientists Priests Painters Educators Government Actors Personnel Badges 17 (World War 2, 2010, para 30.)
  • 18. “First they came for the Socialists, and I did not speak out -- Because I was not a Socialist. Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I did not speak out -- Because I was not a Trade Unionist. Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out -- Because I was not a Jew. Then they came for me -- and there was no one left to speak for me. “ MARTIN NIEMÖLLER (Martin Niemöller , 2009, para 2.) Badges 18
  • 19. References United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (2009.) Artifacts: Classification System in Nazi Concentration Camps. Retrieved January 26, 2010 from http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/media_da.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005378&MediaId=5037 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum., (2009.) Martin Niemöller: First They Came for the Socialists. Retrieved on January26, 2010 from http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10007392 Badges 19
  • 20. References United States Holocaust Memorial Museum., (2009.) Mosaic of Victims: In Depth. Retrieved on January 26, 2010 from http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10007329 World War 2: Holocaust., (2010.) Retrieved on January 28, 2010 from http://www.world-war-2.info/holocaust/ Badges 20