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GNH Survey Findings 2010


   The Centre for Bhutan Studies
Demographics
Psychological Wellbeing
Health
Proportion of people with long-term disability by age
35.0%
30.0%
25.0%
20.0%
15.0%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
        <=20   21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65   >65
0.0%
                            5.0%
                                   10.0%
                                           15.0%
                                                   20.0%
     Tashi Yangtse                                         25.0%
          Lhuntse
     Pema Gatshel
Samdrup Jongkhar
             Paro
        Tashigang
          Mongar
          Tsirang
       Bumthang
         Punakha
          Sarpang
          Chukha
Wangdue Phodrang
          Trongsa
           Samtse
         Thimphu
              Haa
                                                                   Proportion of people with disability by Dzongkhag




       Zhemgang
          Dagana
             Gasa
Alcohol consumption in life and in past 12 months by Dzongkhag
          90
          80
          70
          60
Percent




          50
          40
          30
          20
          10
           0




                                Life       Current



          The area under the green shade represents the proportion
          who have quitted the habit
Smoking in life and in past 12 months by Dzongkhag

      25

      20

      15
Percent




      10

          5

          0




                                              Yes      Current

          The area under the green shade represents the proportion
          who have quitted the habit
Smoking in life and in past 12 months by Education

             50
             45
             40
             35
             30
Percent




             25
             20
             15
             10
              5
              0




                                Yes      Current

          The area under the green shade represents the proportion
          who have quitted the habit
Doma chewing in life and in past 12 months by Dzongkhag


          90
          80
          70
          60
Percent




          50
          40
          30
          20
          10
          0




                             Life           Current

      The area under the green shade represents the proportion
      who have quitted the habit
Time Use and Balance
24-hours in the life of Bhutanese
                                                            Business/services, 1:                Community, 0:07
                                                                    26          Care, 0:19

                                               Agriculture, 1:48                                  Construction, 0:12


                                                                                                    Crafts, 0:23
                  Sleeping, 8:28                                                                         Forestry, 0:28




                                                                                   Personal care, 3:10




                                            Sports, 1:24
Waiting, 0:02
Education, 0:06
                                                                                                HH_management, 2:
   Travelling, 1:02                                                                                   04
       Processing, 0:07                                                           Religious, 0:46
                                                           Socio-cultural, 1:02
          Mining, 0:02    Livestock, 0:54
24-hours in the life of rural people
                                                                        Business/services, 0:
                                                                                51 Care, 0:14

                                                                                    Community, 0:09
                                                Agriculture, 2:26                   Construction, 0:14
                                                                                        Crafts, 0:16
                Sleeping, 8:35                                                             Forestry, 0:37




                                                                     Personal care, 3:14




Waiting, 0:01
 Education, 0:03                                                                   HH_management, 1:
Travelling, 1:07                                                    Religious, 0:49      56
     Processing, 0:08                        Socio-cultural, 1:01
                          Livestock, 1:13
                                            Sports, 0:53
         Mining, 0:03
24-hours in the life of urban people
                                                                                                    Care, 0:33

                                                 Agriculture, 0:07                              Community, 0:03

                                                                                               Construction, 0:06
                                                          Business/services, 2:
                                                                                                     Crafts, 0:43
                                                                  58
                     Sleeping, 8:09                                                                   Forestry, 0:03

                                                                            HH_management, 2:
                                                                                  27


                                                                                Personal care, 3:00



                                      Sports, 2:49
Education,0:03
 Waiting, 0:15
Travelling, 0:49
  Processing, 0:04
                                                                                  Religious, 0:36
    Mining, 0:00
                                                         Socio-cultural, 1:04
              Livestock, 0:02
24-hour in the life of farmers
                                                                                   Business/services, 0:
                                                                                           13 Care, 0:14

                                                                                              Community, 0:08
                                                           Agriculture, 3:05                Construction, 0:14
                                                                                                    Crafts, 0:12
                                                                                                     Forestry, 0:43
                  Sleeping, 8:44




                                                                               Personal care, 3:16



                                    Livestock, 1:30

 Waiting, 0:01
Education, 0:01                                                                            HH_management, 1:
                                                                                                 58
     Travelling, 1:06
                                                                                Religious, 0:45
           Processing, 0:08                     Sports, 0:32
                                                                 Socio-cultural, 0:57
                        Mining, 0:02
24-hours in the life of civil servants
                                                                                                 Care, 0:28
                                                  Agriculture, 0:04                             Community, 0:02
                                                                                               Construction, 0:01

                                                                Business/services, 4:                 Forestry, 0:03
                                                                        27                            Crafts, 0:03
                    Sleeping, 8:18




                                                                                Personal care, 3:11




                                           Sports, 2:42
 Waiting, 0:03

 Education, 0:04                                                                              HH_management, 1:
      Travelling, 1:16                                                                                  30
                                                                                        Religious, 0:32
Processing, 0:01                                              Socio-cultural, 1:06
                         Livestock, 0:01
     Mining, 0:00
24-hours in the life of house wives
                                      Business/services, 0:    Care, 0:51
                    Agriculture, 0:09         02                       Community, 0:04
                                                                      Construction, 0:01

                                                                                      Forestry, 0:03
                                                                  Crafts, 2:04

                   Sleeping, 8:18
                                                                            HH_management, 3:
                                                                                  59



                                                                            Personal care, 2:54


                               Sports, 2:48
Waiting, 0:01
Education, 0:03

Travelling, 0:32
Processing, 0:04
                                                                              Religious, 0:33
                                                     Socio-cultural, 1:21
   Mining, 0:00
Livestock, 0:03
Education
% of respondents who knows the names of their great-
                               grandparents by age

          40

          35

          30

          25
Percent




          20

          15

          10

          5

          0
               <=20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65   >65
                                             Age
Knowledge in 13 arts and crafts

     Weaving                                                                    30.22

     Masonry                                              17.63

Bamboo works                                             17.05

   Carpentry                                            16.89

     Painting                     6.66

  Embroidery                      6.34

     Carving           2.06

Blacksmithing        1.20

Leather works        1.17

    Sculpture       0.78

Paper making        0.69

      Casting       0.67

   Gold/silver… 0.35

                0             5          10      15              20   25   30           35
                                                      Percent
% of people who know at what age a person can vote

      Dagana                                                                    71.40
    Thimphu                                                                     71.24
      Tsirang                                                                  71.04
      Chukha                                                                  69.78
         Paro                                                                 69.53
     Sarpang                                                                  69.49
Tashi Yangste                                                              67.36
       Samtse                                                             66.66
         Gasa                                                             66.2
      Mongar                                                            64.51
    Punakha                                                           62.83
   Bumthang                                                        60.33
    Wangdue…                                                      60.07
Pema Gatshel                                                      59.98
          Haa                                                    59.06
   Tashigang                                                     58.86
    Samdrup…                                                    58.16
  Zhemgang                                                      57.71
      Trongsa                                                 56.42
     Lhuntse                                              52.19

            0       10      20      30      40       50         60         70           80
                                          Percent
% of respondents who know at what age a person can vote
          90


          80   77.57
                        75.7
                                72.92
          70                                    67.59
                                        65.25           65.6
                                                                        63.15
                                                                59.26           58.61
          60


          50                                                                            48.1
Percent




                                                                                                41.63
          40


          30


          20


          10


          0
               <=20     21-25   26-30   31-35   36-40   41-45   46-50   51-55   56-60   61-65   >65
                                                        Age
Knowledge of how long a child should be breastfed exclusively


       Samtse                                                                   59.04
      Chukha                                                                    58.89
      Tsirang                                                                57.06
    Thimphu                                                                55.07
     Sarpang                                                              54.82
         Gasa                                                         51.09
          Haa                                                    47.05
         Paro                                                   46.42
    Punakha                                                    45.84
      Dagana                                                  44.98
   Bumthang                                               41.87
  Zhemgang                                               41.1
      Mongar                                            40.29
    Wangdue…                                         37.85
      Trongsa                                        37.68
Tashi Yangste                                    34.87
Pema Gatshel                                  33
    Samdrup…                                 31.96
   Tashigang                                 31.76
     Lhuntse                         26.86

            0       10       20        30              40         50          60        70
                                             Percent
Knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding (female)

  Chukha                                                                                 60.65
   Tsirang                                                                              60.04
 Thimphu                                                                              59.08
   Samtse                                                                             58.75
  Sarpang                                                                         55.59
  Dagana                                                                     51.91
      Paro                                                               49.5
       Haa                                                              48.52
     Gasa                                                              47.58
 Punakha                                                       43.13
  Mongar                                                       42.8
Bumthang                                                      42.49
  Wangdu…                                                  40.08
Zhemgang                                               37.26
     Tashi…                                           36.78
  Trongsa                                           35.86
  Samdru…                                           35.76
     Pema…                                       33.25
  Lhuntse                                28.68
Tashigang                             26.49

          0         10        20        30              40              50           60          70
                                             Percent
Cultural Diversity
How well can you speak your mother tongue now?
                     0.3%
                         3.8%
                     0.7%




                   95.2%


              Not at all     Only a little
              Quite well     Very well
Importance of Bhutanese Traditions

                 0.3%
                     8.1%
                 0.5%




            91.1%



      Not important         Important
      Very important        Don't Know
Do you think children respect elders?


                  1.6%
       25.8%
                         27.5%




               45.0%


           Not at all       A little
           Quite a lot      A lot
Do you think children respect parents?


                  1.2%
                          19.2%
     35.2%




                         44.4%



           Not at all            A little
           Quite a lot           A lot
Do you think children practice discipline(drig)?


                       1.8%
            25.0%
                              28.3%




                   44.8%


                Not at all       A little
                Quite a lot      A lot
Do you think children practice honesty?


                   1.7%
         20.1%

                          33.5%




           44.7%



            Not at all       A little
            Quite a lot      A lot
Do you think children practice tolerance?



           15.3% 6.4%




                            42.3%
       36.0%




             Not at all       A little
             Quite a lot      A lot
Do you think children work hard?


               1.1%
    28.9%              24.7%




               45.4%


        Not at all        A little
        Quite a lot       A lot
Do you think children practice obedience to authority?


                          1.2%
                                 21.2%
              31.3%




                             46.3%



                   Not at all        A little
                   Quite a lot       A lot
Do you think children take care of family members and relatives?


                                 0.7%
                                        17.3%

                  36.5%




                                        45.5%



                          Not at all            A little
                          Quite a lot           A lot
Do you think children help others?


                1.3%
      23.5%
                       27.4%




            47.8%


         Not at all       A little
         Quite a lot      A lot
Do you think children practice impartiality towards rich, poor, etc?


                                    7.6%
                      22.5%


                                           30.4%




                        39.5%



                          Not at all        A little
                          Quite a lot       A lot
Women are more suited for domestic work/ house work than men




                 27.7%




                9.7%                  62.7%




              Agree            Neither agree nor disagree
              Disagree
An education is more important for a boy than a girl



                            17.1%


                                    9.8%



              73.0%




           Agree           Neither agree nor disagree
           Disagree
On the whole, men make better leaders than women do




                                30.2%


            54.0%


                              15.9%




           Agree          Neither agree nor disagree
           Disagree
Females tend to carry drip


           10.6%
   8.9%




                     80.5%



Agree              Neither agree nor disagree
Disagree
Do you take part in local festivals in your community?


                            5.9%




           51.3%
                                    42.8%




                   Never           Sometimes
                   Always
In a year, how many days do you spend attending social and cultural activities?


                                      5.7%
                                  6.9%
                              6.7%


                        20.1%


                                                60.6%




                              None                 1-5 days
                              6-12 days            13-20 days
                              +20 days
Frequency of playing traditional games in the past 12 months


                              1.8%
                           5.9%

                  17.1%




                                     75.2%




           Never                       A few times a year
           Once or twice a month       More than once a week
Frequency of playing modern games in the past 12 months

                         4.7%
                      4.3%
                   7.4%




                                  83.6%



          Never                       A few times a year
          Once or twice a month       More than once a week
Is Driglam Namzha (etiquette) important?

                      6.1%
                   0.5%




               93.4%


         Not important       Important
         Very important
Change in Driglam Namzha (etiquette) during the last few years



                                     19.9%




                 60.7%                  19.4%




                  Getting weaker         Stayed same
                  Getting stronger
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become


                                       11.4%



                                               24.4%

                    64.2%




                  Less compassionate            Stayed the same
                  More compassionate
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become


                                   1.9%
                               10.3%




                                          87.8%



             More concerned about material wealth   Stayed the same
             Less concerned about material wealth
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become



                      16.1%



                                     51.7%
                  32.1%




                  More selfish     Stayed the same
                  Less selfish
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become




                                        28.3%
                  34.4%




                                37.3%


                  Less honest           Stayed the same
                  More honest
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become


                                   8.8%

                                          19.5%



                   71.6%




                  Less spiritual          Stayed the same
                  More spiritual
GNH Survey 2010
During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become



                                   22.5%

                  39.5%




                                  38.0%



                  Less tolerant      Stayed the same
                  More tolerant
GNH Survey 2010
Change in deterioration of traditional architectural designs in houses over the last 5y




                               21.5%             22.3%




                            25.4%
                                                  30.7%




                                   A lot            Moderate
                                   Little           None
   GNH Survey 2010
Good Governance
Did you attend zomdue in the past 12 months?




                              40%


        60%




                  No         Yes
Mean zomdue attendance in the past 12 months



           6
6




                            5
                                       4
4
2
0




           Village/Chiwog level     Gewog level
           Thromdue level
Performance of the dzongdag in the past 12 months
                           5.2%
                        0.5%
                        0.1%




           51.8%                  42.5%




                   Very poor        Poor
                   Average          Good
                   Very good
Performance of the MP (National Assembly) in the past 12 months


                                 2%
                                1%
                                   11%

                   41%



                                       45%




                         Very poor         Poor
                         Average           Good
                         Very good
Performance of the MP (National Council) in the past 12 months

                                3%
                               1%
                                  11%

                  41%



                                    45%




                        Very poor       Poor
                        Average         Good
                        Very good
Did you vote for gup, MP or thromdey representative in the last election?




                                           16%




                           84%



                            Did not vote         Voted
Voter turnout by gender
                   Male                              Female




                          13%                                 19%




             87%                               81%




                                Did not vote    Voted
GNH Survey 2010
Election process


                3%




                97%



Free and fair         Not free and fair
Involved in case before the court in the past five years



                             8%




                      92%



                       Yes          No
Freedom of media from government influences



                 12%         15%




         34%
                               39%




           Not free                Quite free
           Completely free         Don't Know
Do you have access to BBS Radio



                   18%




       82%



             No       Yes
Do you have access to BBS TV




                      45%
 55%




          No        Yes
Do you have access to newspapers




   44%

                        56%




            No        Yes
Do you have access to internet




     23%




                    77%




           No         Yes
Perception of corruption



      17%




25%                 59%




  Common           Not common
  Don't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in government sectors


                             1.7%
                    16.4%
                                    27.8%
                5.3%




                         48.8%


                       All             Most
                       A few           None
                       Don't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in private sectors


                           3%
                   19%
                                 24%
              5%




                         49%


                   All               Most
                   A few             None
                   Don't Know
No. of people involved in corruption in corporation


                        1.1%
               20.9%           20.1%


           6.1%




                         51.8%


                  All                  Most
                  A few                None
                  Don't Know
Community Vitality
Pe
                                10        20                     30                                        40
          m                 0
           a
               G
                at
        Ta she
                        l
                                                                                                           38
            sh
                ig
                   an
                       g
                                                                                                      36


    Ta          G
       sh          a
          i Y sa
                                                                                                     34



             an
                  gs
            Lh te
               un
                    ts
                                                                                             32 32




            Ts e
W                ira
 an                  ng
   gd Pu
     ue na
         Ph kha
             od
                  ra
                     n
            M g
               on
                    g
            Tr ar
              on
                   gs
                      a
        Zh Ha
            em a
                                                             30 30 30 30 29 29




                 g
        Bu ang
             m
               th
                   an
            Sa g
Sa                m
                    ts
   m        D          e
                                                                               29 28 28




    dr        ag
      up           a
          Jo na
                                                                                        28




             ng
                  kh
                     ar
                                                            26




                  Pa
           Sa ro
                                                       24




               rp
                   an
            C         g
              hu
                   k
           Th ha
                                               21 21




              im
                                                                                                                Duration of stay in the community by dzongkhag




                   ph
                      u
                                     13
Tr
  us                                  10    20        30
       tm                         0
         os
               to
                    ft
                         he
                            m
                                                           32




Tr
  us
    ts
        om
          e
                   of
                        th
                          em
                                                 23




Tr
  us
       ta
            fe
               w
                   of
                        th
                             em
                                            18




Tr
  us
       tn
            on
               e
                   of
                        th
                          em
                                           17
                                                            Duration of stay in the community by trust in neighbours
Duration of stay in the community (in years)


                         1.4%
                                19.1%



                                   12.6%

          66.9%




   Less than 1 year                     1-5 years
   Greater than 5 to 10 years           More than 10 years
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?




                                         46%
                 54%




                    Did not volunteer    Volunteered
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?
                  Male                                Female




                             41%
                                             48%                 52%
      59%




                         Did not volunteer         Volunteered
GNH Survey 2010
Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months?
                    1 Rural                                2 Urban




                                                  34%
                                  38%


        62%
                                                                      66%




                              Did not volunteer         Volunteered
  GNH Survey 2010
In the past 12 months, did you donate money or goods?



                                     10%




                        90%



          Did not provide donation         Provided donation
5,000

                          0
            Th
              im
           Bu phu
             m
               th
                                                                                                                   14009

                 an
                     g
               G

                                                                                                        9696
                  as
                    a

                                                                                                            9032
                   H
          Pu aa
             na

                                                                     7483
                   kh
                      a

                                                                         6606
                 Pa
                     ro
           C
             hu                                                              6231
                   kh
           Tr         a
    Ta
W            on
                   gs
 an shi
   gd Ya a
      ue      ng
         Ph ste
            od
                  ra
                                                                                 559655735488




Sa                   ng
   m
    dr Lhu
      up          n
         Jo tse
            ng
                                                                                             52835190




        Ta kha
           sh r
               ig
                              4041




                   an
                      g
     Pe Mo
       m          ng
         a           ar
           G
              at
                                  32823235




                  sh
                      e
           Ts l
                i
                                          2897




        Zh ran
                                                                                                                           Mean donation by dzongkhag




           em g
                ga
          Sa ng
              rp
                                              28252345




                   an
           Sa g
                 m
                    ts
           D          e
             ag
                   an
                      a
                                                      229222312087
Sense of belonging to your local community


                       3%

                             25%




          71%




         Weak               Somewhat strong
         Very strong
Sense of belonging to your local community by dzongkhag
      Bumthang         Chukha               Dagana               Gasa            Haa

            4%              5%                   2%                 1%
                                                                     12%             6%
              27%             30%                  28%                                 24%

      69%             65%                  70%                                 70%
                                                                86%


       Lhuntse         Mongar                Paro             Pema Gatshel     Punakha

            3%
             14%            2%                   2%                  3%              2%
                             19%                   25%                18%              22%


       82%            78%                  73%                 78%             76%



   Samdrup Jongkhar    Samtse               Sarpang             Thimphu        Tashigang

            5%              3%                1%
                                               13%                   5%           1%
                                                                                   17%
              27%             25%
                                                              49%      46%
      69%             72%                   85%                                82%


    Tashi Yangste      Trongsa              Tsirang         Wangdue Phodrang   Zhemgang

            1%
             15%            6%                   2%
                                                  11%                6%              4%
                                                                       25%             20%
                              28%
                      66%                                      70%
       83%                                  87%                                76%




                             Weak                        Somewhat strong
                             Very strong
GNH Survey 2010
Sense of belonging to the community and voluntary help
                    Weak                        Somewhat strong



             40%                                46%
                           60%                            54%



                  Very strong



                           43%
             57%



                            Did not volunteer   Volunteered
GNH Survey 2010
How much do you trust Bhutanese people in general?


                               1%
                                    21%
               31%




                                47%



          Trust none of them          Trust a few of them
          Trust some of them          Trust most of them
Trust in Bhutanese people in general by gender
                  Male                        Female



                  1%                             2%
                         19%
                                        28%             23%
       35%




                         46%
                                                 48%



                   Trust none of them    Trust a few of them
                   Trust some of them    Trust most of them
GNH Survey 2010
How much do you trust your neighbour?


                        2%
                             15%


     46%


                               38%




   Trust none of them          Trust a few of them
   Trust some of them          Trust most of them
Trust in neighbour by gender
                  Male                         Female



                  1%                              2%
                         12%
                                                        17%

                                        41%
     51%
                               36%
                                                        40%




                   Trust none of them     Trust a few of them
                   Trust some of them     Trust most of them
GNH Survey 2010
People in this community treat you fairly

                     3.0%
                  0.4%

                            27.8%




       68.7%




            Never             Rarely
            Sometimes         Always
Would you say this is a neighbourhood where neighbours help each other?


                                      4.0%
                                   2.5%




                                             36.8%
                    56.6%




                            Never              Rarely
                            Sometimes          Always
Frequency of socializing with neighbours in the last month




                    26%             22%




                                      18%

                         35%



            Not in the last month     Once a month
            Few times a month         Few times per week
Frequency of socializing with neighbours by gender
                  Male                           Female




          23%            21%                              22%
                                          28%



                             18%                            17%

            37%                                 33%



                  Not in the last month    Once a month
                  Few times a month        Few times per week
GNH Survey 2010
Frequency of socializing with relatives in the last month



                        12%

                                         34%


               34%


                                   20%



           Not in the last month         Once a month
           Few times a month             Few times per week
Frequency of socializing with relatives by gender
                  Male                             Female



             12%                                 13%

                             34%                              33%


      34%                                  35%


                      20%                               20%



                   Not in the last month     Once a month
                   Few times a month         Few times per week
GNH Survey 2010
Enmity in the community in the past 12 months



                        11%




                89%



                  Yes         No
Members of your family really care about each other

                           3%
                         1%




                      96%


                  Disagree       Neutral
                  Agree
You wish you were not part of your family

                      2%
                    2%




                 96%


             Agree           Neutral
             Disagree
Members of your family argue too much


                      4%
                           17%




         79%



           Agree             Neutral
           Disagree
You feel like a stranger in your family

                   2%
                  2%




               96%


           Agree            Neutral
           Disagree
You have enough time to spend with your family


                            7%


                                 26%



           68%




                 Disagree        Neutral
                 Agree
There is a lot of understanding in your family


                      2% 10%




                89%



               Disagree        Neutral
               Agree
Your family is a real source of comfort to you


                          3%6%




                 92%



               Disagree          Neutral
               Agree
Have you been a victim of crime in the last 12 months?


                             4%




                       96%



                       Yes         No
Did you see/know other people being victimized of crime in the last 12 months?




                                             20%




                           80%




                                  Yes            No
Safety from human harm in the neighbourhood/village



                             19%




            56%
                                 25%




               Rarely safe      Usually safe
               Always safe
Safety from human harm in the village by gender
                  Male                               Female




                         14%
                                                              25%


                               21%       46%

       65%
                                                              29%




                           Rarely safe         Usually safe
                           Always safe
GNH Survey 2010
Safety from wild animals in the neighbourhood/village



                              20%



            52%

                                 28%




                Rarely safe       Usually safe
                Always safe
Safety from ghosts in the neighbourhood/village



                           20%



         52%

                              28%




             Rarely safe       Usually safe
             Always safe
Safety from ghosts in the village by gender
                  Male                               Female




                         15%
                                                              25%

                                         45%

      59%                      26%


                                                              31%




                           Rarely safe         Usually safe
                           Always safe
GNH Survey 2010
Ecological Diversity
Do you feel responsible for conserving the natural environment?
                                  1.2%
                                0.5%
                                       14.5%




                        83.9%



               Not at all                      A little responsible
               Somewhat responsible            Highly responsible
There should be tougher anti-pollution law

                     3.0%
                  0.6%



                               40.2%
      56.2%




      Disagree        Neither Agree nor Disagree
      Agree           Strongly Agree
Community environmental problem: Landslides




          32%              29%




              16%         23%



        A major concern     Of some concern
        A minor concern     Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Floods




                        26%

       41%



                         19%
                  14%


      A major concern     Of some concern
      A minor concern     Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Erratic weather patterns



                       13%
                                       29%

               21%




                                 37%


               A major concern         Of some concern
               A minor concern         Not a concern
Community environmental problem: Littering




          29%             27%




            21%          24%




       A major concern      Of some concern
       A minor concern      Not a concern
How often did you reuse materials in the past 12 months?



                   22%              18%




                25%                   35%




                Never                     Sometimes
                Most of the times         Always
How often did you try to reduce waste in the past 12 months?



                                      16%
                    25%




                                            32%
                    27%




                  Never                      Sometimes
                  Most of the times          Always
How often did you segregate waste in the past 12 months?




                30%                  30%




                   20%              20%



                Never                     Sometimes
                Most of the times         Always
During the past 12 months did you plant trees?




                                43%

        57%




                   Yes         No
Agricultural land lost to development by farmers in the last 5yrs


                                     9%

                   37%




                                          53%




                         Yes                    No
                         Not Applicable
Land lost as a result of growing trees naturally on your land



                                  11%
                     19%




                                70%



                      Yes                  No
                      Not Applicable
Do you have adequate access to water supply?




            22%




                           78%




                  Yes        No
By dzongkhag: Do you have adequate access to water supply?
      Bumthang         Chukha       Dagana            Gasa            Haa

        9%            21%           15%              13%             9%


           91%              79%          85%             87%           91%


       Lhuntse        Mongar            Paro       Pema Gatshel     Punakha

      18%             22%          25%                              26%
                                                   36%
                                                           64%
            82%             78%           75%                             74%


   Samdrup Jongkhar   Samtse        Sarpang          Thimphu        Tashigang


     28%              19%          30%              22%             23%

             72%            81%            70%            78%             77%


    Tashi Yangste     Trongsa       Tsirang      Wangdue Phodrang   Zhemgang

      21%             17%          20%                              19%
                                                   33%
                                                           67%
             79%            83%           80%                             81%



                                  Yes            No
GNH Survey 2010
Quality of drinking water

                  5%
             2%
                        11%
37%




                    45%



Very poor                     Poor
Neither good nor poor         Good
Very good
Do you own a vehicle?




                   35%



65%




        Yes        No
Modes of transportation used in the past 12 months

                        1.1%
                    10.9%
                  0.3%       28.7%


             27.2%
                                     7.2%

                             24.6%


       Drove you car                    Rode a passanger
       Public transportation (bus)      Taxi
       Bicycle                          Walk
       Others
Use of public transport in last month

                 2%
               5%
          8%



     24%
                           60%




  Hardly ever                 Once a month
  More than once a month      Once a week
  Everyday
Types of fuel used most often for cooking


                    0%

                               34%

       50%



                         16%



             Others            Solar
             Kerosene          Wood
             LPG               Electricity
How do you usually heat your dwelling?



          19%              19%
                                   0%
                                 1%




                 61%


         Others                    Solar
         Kerosene heater           Wood
         Electric heater
Awareness about climate change


                   9%
                           26%


         32%



                          33%



Not at all                  Unsure what it is
Have some understanding     Have a good understanding
Awareness about climate change
                  Male                        Female



             12%                             6%
                         21%
                                                        30%
                                      29%

      36%
                         30%
                                                  35%



            Not at all                  Unsure what it is
            Have some understanding     Have a good understanding
GNH Survey 2010
Change in vegetation cover as compared to previous years




                33%                36%




                         31%


                  Decreased       Stayed same
                  Increased
Mode of household waste disposal
                         0.9%
                          0.8%
                            1.1%
                       0.7%
             24.4%             19.8%




                      52.2%



Others                             Dump on open air
Dump in forest                     Dump in rivers/streams
Municipal garbage pick-up          Burning
Composting
Quality of agricultural land of farmers

                      4%
                    1%
          21%
                               16%




                  58%


       Very poor                     Poor
       Neither good nor poor         Good
       Very good
Agricultural constraints: Wild life



         18%


  10%
                           51%


       21%




   Major constraint       Some constraint
   Minor constraint       Never
Agricultural constraints: Pest and diseases



            23%            20%




          25%               32%




        Major constraint     Some constraint
        Minor constraint     Never
Agricultural constraints: Labour shortage


                         9%


                                20%

      51%


                              20%




      Major constraint         Some constraint
      Minor constraint         Never
Extent of damages caused by wild animals to crops



               21%

                                   38%


           16%


                           25%


                  A lot          Some
                  Little         Not at all
Do you have any land that have not been cultivated due to wild life threats?




                                         13%




                            87%



                                 Yes             No
Have you lost any livestock to predators?

                     3%3%
                    2%
                        8%




             85%



             More than 5       4-5
             2-3               1-2
             Not at all
100                                150     200
                                  50
        Bu
                         0
            m
              th
                  an
           Ts g
                                                                                                           194

                ira
                   n
           Lh g
                                                                                                     181


              u
        Zh nts
           em e                                                                                144
                ga
                    ng
           D
             ag
                  a
          Sa na
                                                                     117 116
              rp
                  a
          Pu ng
             na
        Ta kha
           sh
                                                                             113 112




               ig
Sa                an
   m       Tr        g
    dr       on
      up          g
         Jo sa
            ng
                                                                                     108 105




                 kh
                    ar
                                                                90




     Pe Mo
       m         ng
         a          a
    Ta Ga r
       sh tsh
         iY          e
                                                        81 80




            an l
                 gs
                    te
                 H
                   aa
                                                71 69




W            G
 an            as
          C       a
                                            61




   gd       hu
     ue
        Ph kha
           od
              ra
         Th ng
                                        60 57




            im
               ph
                                       50




          Sa u
             m
                ts
                  e
                                  41




              Pa
                 ro
                             24
                                                                                                                 Land left uncultivated due to wild life threats by dzongkhags
Living Standard
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National1

  • 1. GNH Survey Findings 2010 The Centre for Bhutan Studies
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  • 111. Proportion of people with long-term disability by age 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% <=20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 >65
  • 112. 0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% Tashi Yangtse 25.0% Lhuntse Pema Gatshel Samdrup Jongkhar Paro Tashigang Mongar Tsirang Bumthang Punakha Sarpang Chukha Wangdue Phodrang Trongsa Samtse Thimphu Haa Proportion of people with disability by Dzongkhag Zhemgang Dagana Gasa
  • 113.
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  • 118. Alcohol consumption in life and in past 12 months by Dzongkhag 90 80 70 60 Percent 50 40 30 20 10 0 Life Current The area under the green shade represents the proportion who have quitted the habit
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  • 136. Smoking in life and in past 12 months by Dzongkhag 25 20 15 Percent 10 5 0 Yes Current The area under the green shade represents the proportion who have quitted the habit
  • 137. Smoking in life and in past 12 months by Education 50 45 40 35 30 Percent 25 20 15 10 5 0 Yes Current The area under the green shade represents the proportion who have quitted the habit
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  • 156. Doma chewing in life and in past 12 months by Dzongkhag 90 80 70 60 Percent 50 40 30 20 10 0 Life Current The area under the green shade represents the proportion who have quitted the habit
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  • 200. Time Use and Balance
  • 201. 24-hours in the life of Bhutanese Business/services, 1: Community, 0:07 26 Care, 0:19 Agriculture, 1:48 Construction, 0:12 Crafts, 0:23 Sleeping, 8:28 Forestry, 0:28 Personal care, 3:10 Sports, 1:24 Waiting, 0:02 Education, 0:06 HH_management, 2: Travelling, 1:02 04 Processing, 0:07 Religious, 0:46 Socio-cultural, 1:02 Mining, 0:02 Livestock, 0:54
  • 202. 24-hours in the life of rural people Business/services, 0: 51 Care, 0:14 Community, 0:09 Agriculture, 2:26 Construction, 0:14 Crafts, 0:16 Sleeping, 8:35 Forestry, 0:37 Personal care, 3:14 Waiting, 0:01 Education, 0:03 HH_management, 1: Travelling, 1:07 Religious, 0:49 56 Processing, 0:08 Socio-cultural, 1:01 Livestock, 1:13 Sports, 0:53 Mining, 0:03
  • 203. 24-hours in the life of urban people Care, 0:33 Agriculture, 0:07 Community, 0:03 Construction, 0:06 Business/services, 2: Crafts, 0:43 58 Sleeping, 8:09 Forestry, 0:03 HH_management, 2: 27 Personal care, 3:00 Sports, 2:49 Education,0:03 Waiting, 0:15 Travelling, 0:49 Processing, 0:04 Religious, 0:36 Mining, 0:00 Socio-cultural, 1:04 Livestock, 0:02
  • 204. 24-hour in the life of farmers Business/services, 0: 13 Care, 0:14 Community, 0:08 Agriculture, 3:05 Construction, 0:14 Crafts, 0:12 Forestry, 0:43 Sleeping, 8:44 Personal care, 3:16 Livestock, 1:30 Waiting, 0:01 Education, 0:01 HH_management, 1: 58 Travelling, 1:06 Religious, 0:45 Processing, 0:08 Sports, 0:32 Socio-cultural, 0:57 Mining, 0:02
  • 205. 24-hours in the life of civil servants Care, 0:28 Agriculture, 0:04 Community, 0:02 Construction, 0:01 Business/services, 4: Forestry, 0:03 27 Crafts, 0:03 Sleeping, 8:18 Personal care, 3:11 Sports, 2:42 Waiting, 0:03 Education, 0:04 HH_management, 1: Travelling, 1:16 30 Religious, 0:32 Processing, 0:01 Socio-cultural, 1:06 Livestock, 0:01 Mining, 0:00
  • 206. 24-hours in the life of house wives Business/services, 0: Care, 0:51 Agriculture, 0:09 02 Community, 0:04 Construction, 0:01 Forestry, 0:03 Crafts, 2:04 Sleeping, 8:18 HH_management, 3: 59 Personal care, 2:54 Sports, 2:48 Waiting, 0:01 Education, 0:03 Travelling, 0:32 Processing, 0:04 Religious, 0:33 Socio-cultural, 1:21 Mining, 0:00 Livestock, 0:03
  • 207.
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  • 279. % of respondents who knows the names of their great- grandparents by age 40 35 30 25 Percent 20 15 10 5 0 <=20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 >65 Age
  • 280.
  • 281.
  • 282.
  • 283. Knowledge in 13 arts and crafts Weaving 30.22 Masonry 17.63 Bamboo works 17.05 Carpentry 16.89 Painting 6.66 Embroidery 6.34 Carving 2.06 Blacksmithing 1.20 Leather works 1.17 Sculpture 0.78 Paper making 0.69 Casting 0.67 Gold/silver… 0.35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Percent
  • 284.
  • 285.
  • 286.
  • 287. % of people who know at what age a person can vote Dagana 71.40 Thimphu 71.24 Tsirang 71.04 Chukha 69.78 Paro 69.53 Sarpang 69.49 Tashi Yangste 67.36 Samtse 66.66 Gasa 66.2 Mongar 64.51 Punakha 62.83 Bumthang 60.33 Wangdue… 60.07 Pema Gatshel 59.98 Haa 59.06 Tashigang 58.86 Samdrup… 58.16 Zhemgang 57.71 Trongsa 56.42 Lhuntse 52.19 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Percent
  • 288. % of respondents who know at what age a person can vote 90 80 77.57 75.7 72.92 70 67.59 65.25 65.6 63.15 59.26 58.61 60 50 48.1 Percent 41.63 40 30 20 10 0 <=20 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 >65 Age
  • 289.
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  • 291.
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  • 293. Knowledge of how long a child should be breastfed exclusively Samtse 59.04 Chukha 58.89 Tsirang 57.06 Thimphu 55.07 Sarpang 54.82 Gasa 51.09 Haa 47.05 Paro 46.42 Punakha 45.84 Dagana 44.98 Bumthang 41.87 Zhemgang 41.1 Mongar 40.29 Wangdue… 37.85 Trongsa 37.68 Tashi Yangste 34.87 Pema Gatshel 33 Samdrup… 31.96 Tashigang 31.76 Lhuntse 26.86 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Percent
  • 294. Knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding (female) Chukha 60.65 Tsirang 60.04 Thimphu 59.08 Samtse 58.75 Sarpang 55.59 Dagana 51.91 Paro 49.5 Haa 48.52 Gasa 47.58 Punakha 43.13 Mongar 42.8 Bumthang 42.49 Wangdu… 40.08 Zhemgang 37.26 Tashi… 36.78 Trongsa 35.86 Samdru… 35.76 Pema… 33.25 Lhuntse 28.68 Tashigang 26.49 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Percent
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  • 329. How well can you speak your mother tongue now? 0.3% 3.8% 0.7% 95.2% Not at all Only a little Quite well Very well
  • 330. Importance of Bhutanese Traditions 0.3% 8.1% 0.5% 91.1% Not important Important Very important Don't Know
  • 331. Do you think children respect elders? 1.6% 25.8% 27.5% 45.0% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 332. Do you think children respect parents? 1.2% 19.2% 35.2% 44.4% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 333. Do you think children practice discipline(drig)? 1.8% 25.0% 28.3% 44.8% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 334. Do you think children practice honesty? 1.7% 20.1% 33.5% 44.7% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 335. Do you think children practice tolerance? 15.3% 6.4% 42.3% 36.0% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 336. Do you think children work hard? 1.1% 28.9% 24.7% 45.4% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 337. Do you think children practice obedience to authority? 1.2% 21.2% 31.3% 46.3% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 338. Do you think children take care of family members and relatives? 0.7% 17.3% 36.5% 45.5% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 339. Do you think children help others? 1.3% 23.5% 27.4% 47.8% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 340. Do you think children practice impartiality towards rich, poor, etc? 7.6% 22.5% 30.4% 39.5% Not at all A little Quite a lot A lot
  • 341. Women are more suited for domestic work/ house work than men 27.7% 9.7% 62.7% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree
  • 342. An education is more important for a boy than a girl 17.1% 9.8% 73.0% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree
  • 343. On the whole, men make better leaders than women do 30.2% 54.0% 15.9% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree
  • 344. Females tend to carry drip 10.6% 8.9% 80.5% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree
  • 345. Do you take part in local festivals in your community? 5.9% 51.3% 42.8% Never Sometimes Always
  • 346. In a year, how many days do you spend attending social and cultural activities? 5.7% 6.9% 6.7% 20.1% 60.6% None 1-5 days 6-12 days 13-20 days +20 days
  • 347. Frequency of playing traditional games in the past 12 months 1.8% 5.9% 17.1% 75.2% Never A few times a year Once or twice a month More than once a week
  • 348. Frequency of playing modern games in the past 12 months 4.7% 4.3% 7.4% 83.6% Never A few times a year Once or twice a month More than once a week
  • 349. Is Driglam Namzha (etiquette) important? 6.1% 0.5% 93.4% Not important Important Very important
  • 350. Change in Driglam Namzha (etiquette) during the last few years 19.9% 60.7% 19.4% Getting weaker Stayed same Getting stronger
  • 351. During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become 11.4% 24.4% 64.2% Less compassionate Stayed the same More compassionate GNH Survey 2010
  • 352. During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become 1.9% 10.3% 87.8% More concerned about material wealth Stayed the same Less concerned about material wealth GNH Survey 2010
  • 353. During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become 16.1% 51.7% 32.1% More selfish Stayed the same Less selfish GNH Survey 2010
  • 354. During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become 28.3% 34.4% 37.3% Less honest Stayed the same More honest GNH Survey 2010
  • 355. During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become 8.8% 19.5% 71.6% Less spiritual Stayed the same More spiritual GNH Survey 2010
  • 356. During the last few years, most people in Bhutan have become 22.5% 39.5% 38.0% Less tolerant Stayed the same More tolerant GNH Survey 2010
  • 357. Change in deterioration of traditional architectural designs in houses over the last 5y 21.5% 22.3% 25.4% 30.7% A lot Moderate Little None GNH Survey 2010
  • 359. Did you attend zomdue in the past 12 months? 40% 60% No Yes
  • 360. Mean zomdue attendance in the past 12 months 6 6 5 4 4 2 0 Village/Chiwog level Gewog level Thromdue level
  • 361. Performance of the dzongdag in the past 12 months 5.2% 0.5% 0.1% 51.8% 42.5% Very poor Poor Average Good Very good
  • 362. Performance of the MP (National Assembly) in the past 12 months 2% 1% 11% 41% 45% Very poor Poor Average Good Very good
  • 363. Performance of the MP (National Council) in the past 12 months 3% 1% 11% 41% 45% Very poor Poor Average Good Very good
  • 364. Did you vote for gup, MP or thromdey representative in the last election? 16% 84% Did not vote Voted
  • 365. Voter turnout by gender Male Female 13% 19% 87% 81% Did not vote Voted GNH Survey 2010
  • 366. Election process 3% 97% Free and fair Not free and fair
  • 367. Involved in case before the court in the past five years 8% 92% Yes No
  • 368. Freedom of media from government influences 12% 15% 34% 39% Not free Quite free Completely free Don't Know
  • 369. Do you have access to BBS Radio 18% 82% No Yes
  • 370. Do you have access to BBS TV 45% 55% No Yes
  • 371. Do you have access to newspapers 44% 56% No Yes
  • 372. Do you have access to internet 23% 77% No Yes
  • 373. Perception of corruption 17% 25% 59% Common Not common Don't Know
  • 374. No. of people involved in corruption in government sectors 1.7% 16.4% 27.8% 5.3% 48.8% All Most A few None Don't Know
  • 375. No. of people involved in corruption in private sectors 3% 19% 24% 5% 49% All Most A few None Don't Know
  • 376. No. of people involved in corruption in corporation 1.1% 20.9% 20.1% 6.1% 51.8% All Most A few None Don't Know
  • 378. Pe 10 20 30 40 m 0 a G at Ta she l 38 sh ig an g 36 Ta G sh a i Y sa 34 an gs Lh te un ts 32 32 Ts e W ira an ng gd Pu ue na Ph kha od ra n M g on g Tr ar on gs a Zh Ha em a 30 30 30 30 29 29 g Bu ang m th an Sa g Sa m ts m D e 29 28 28 dr ag up a Jo na 28 ng kh ar 26 Pa Sa ro 24 rp an C g hu k Th ha 21 21 im Duration of stay in the community by dzongkhag ph u 13
  • 379. Tr us 10 20 30 tm 0 os to ft he m 32 Tr us ts om e of th em 23 Tr us ta fe w of th em 18 Tr us tn on e of th em 17 Duration of stay in the community by trust in neighbours
  • 380. Duration of stay in the community (in years) 1.4% 19.1% 12.6% 66.9% Less than 1 year 1-5 years Greater than 5 to 10 years More than 10 years
  • 381. Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months? 46% 54% Did not volunteer Volunteered
  • 382. Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months? Male Female 41% 48% 52% 59% Did not volunteer Volunteered GNH Survey 2010
  • 383. Did you give people unpaid voluntary help in the past 12 months? 1 Rural 2 Urban 34% 38% 62% 66% Did not volunteer Volunteered GNH Survey 2010
  • 384. In the past 12 months, did you donate money or goods? 10% 90% Did not provide donation Provided donation
  • 385. 5,000 0 Th im Bu phu m th 14009 an g G 9696 as a 9032 H Pu aa na 7483 kh a 6606 Pa ro C hu 6231 kh Tr a Ta W on gs an shi gd Ya a ue ng Ph ste od ra 559655735488 Sa ng m dr Lhu up n Jo tse ng 52835190 Ta kha sh r ig 4041 an g Pe Mo m ng a ar G at 32823235 sh e Ts l i 2897 Zh ran Mean donation by dzongkhag em g ga Sa ng rp 28252345 an Sa g m ts D e ag an a 229222312087
  • 386. Sense of belonging to your local community 3% 25% 71% Weak Somewhat strong Very strong
  • 387. Sense of belonging to your local community by dzongkhag Bumthang Chukha Dagana Gasa Haa 4% 5% 2% 1% 12% 6% 27% 30% 28% 24% 69% 65% 70% 70% 86% Lhuntse Mongar Paro Pema Gatshel Punakha 3% 14% 2% 2% 3% 2% 19% 25% 18% 22% 82% 78% 73% 78% 76% Samdrup Jongkhar Samtse Sarpang Thimphu Tashigang 5% 3% 1% 13% 5% 1% 17% 27% 25% 49% 46% 69% 72% 85% 82% Tashi Yangste Trongsa Tsirang Wangdue Phodrang Zhemgang 1% 15% 6% 2% 11% 6% 4% 25% 20% 28% 66% 70% 83% 87% 76% Weak Somewhat strong Very strong GNH Survey 2010
  • 388. Sense of belonging to the community and voluntary help Weak Somewhat strong 40% 46% 60% 54% Very strong 43% 57% Did not volunteer Volunteered GNH Survey 2010
  • 389. How much do you trust Bhutanese people in general? 1% 21% 31% 47% Trust none of them Trust a few of them Trust some of them Trust most of them
  • 390. Trust in Bhutanese people in general by gender Male Female 1% 2% 19% 28% 23% 35% 46% 48% Trust none of them Trust a few of them Trust some of them Trust most of them GNH Survey 2010
  • 391. How much do you trust your neighbour? 2% 15% 46% 38% Trust none of them Trust a few of them Trust some of them Trust most of them
  • 392. Trust in neighbour by gender Male Female 1% 2% 12% 17% 41% 51% 36% 40% Trust none of them Trust a few of them Trust some of them Trust most of them GNH Survey 2010
  • 393. People in this community treat you fairly 3.0% 0.4% 27.8% 68.7% Never Rarely Sometimes Always
  • 394. Would you say this is a neighbourhood where neighbours help each other? 4.0% 2.5% 36.8% 56.6% Never Rarely Sometimes Always
  • 395. Frequency of socializing with neighbours in the last month 26% 22% 18% 35% Not in the last month Once a month Few times a month Few times per week
  • 396. Frequency of socializing with neighbours by gender Male Female 23% 21% 22% 28% 18% 17% 37% 33% Not in the last month Once a month Few times a month Few times per week GNH Survey 2010
  • 397. Frequency of socializing with relatives in the last month 12% 34% 34% 20% Not in the last month Once a month Few times a month Few times per week
  • 398. Frequency of socializing with relatives by gender Male Female 12% 13% 34% 33% 34% 35% 20% 20% Not in the last month Once a month Few times a month Few times per week GNH Survey 2010
  • 399. Enmity in the community in the past 12 months 11% 89% Yes No
  • 400. Members of your family really care about each other 3% 1% 96% Disagree Neutral Agree
  • 401. You wish you were not part of your family 2% 2% 96% Agree Neutral Disagree
  • 402. Members of your family argue too much 4% 17% 79% Agree Neutral Disagree
  • 403. You feel like a stranger in your family 2% 2% 96% Agree Neutral Disagree
  • 404. You have enough time to spend with your family 7% 26% 68% Disagree Neutral Agree
  • 405. There is a lot of understanding in your family 2% 10% 89% Disagree Neutral Agree
  • 406. Your family is a real source of comfort to you 3%6% 92% Disagree Neutral Agree
  • 407. Have you been a victim of crime in the last 12 months? 4% 96% Yes No
  • 408. Did you see/know other people being victimized of crime in the last 12 months? 20% 80% Yes No
  • 409. Safety from human harm in the neighbourhood/village 19% 56% 25% Rarely safe Usually safe Always safe
  • 410. Safety from human harm in the village by gender Male Female 14% 25% 21% 46% 65% 29% Rarely safe Usually safe Always safe GNH Survey 2010
  • 411. Safety from wild animals in the neighbourhood/village 20% 52% 28% Rarely safe Usually safe Always safe
  • 412. Safety from ghosts in the neighbourhood/village 20% 52% 28% Rarely safe Usually safe Always safe
  • 413. Safety from ghosts in the village by gender Male Female 15% 25% 45% 59% 26% 31% Rarely safe Usually safe Always safe GNH Survey 2010
  • 415. Do you feel responsible for conserving the natural environment? 1.2% 0.5% 14.5% 83.9% Not at all A little responsible Somewhat responsible Highly responsible
  • 416. There should be tougher anti-pollution law 3.0% 0.6% 40.2% 56.2% Disagree Neither Agree nor Disagree Agree Strongly Agree
  • 417. Community environmental problem: Landslides 32% 29% 16% 23% A major concern Of some concern A minor concern Not a concern
  • 418. Community environmental problem: Floods 26% 41% 19% 14% A major concern Of some concern A minor concern Not a concern
  • 419. Community environmental problem: Erratic weather patterns 13% 29% 21% 37% A major concern Of some concern A minor concern Not a concern
  • 420. Community environmental problem: Littering 29% 27% 21% 24% A major concern Of some concern A minor concern Not a concern
  • 421. How often did you reuse materials in the past 12 months? 22% 18% 25% 35% Never Sometimes Most of the times Always
  • 422. How often did you try to reduce waste in the past 12 months? 16% 25% 32% 27% Never Sometimes Most of the times Always
  • 423. How often did you segregate waste in the past 12 months? 30% 30% 20% 20% Never Sometimes Most of the times Always
  • 424. During the past 12 months did you plant trees? 43% 57% Yes No
  • 425. Agricultural land lost to development by farmers in the last 5yrs 9% 37% 53% Yes No Not Applicable
  • 426. Land lost as a result of growing trees naturally on your land 11% 19% 70% Yes No Not Applicable
  • 427. Do you have adequate access to water supply? 22% 78% Yes No
  • 428. By dzongkhag: Do you have adequate access to water supply? Bumthang Chukha Dagana Gasa Haa 9% 21% 15% 13% 9% 91% 79% 85% 87% 91% Lhuntse Mongar Paro Pema Gatshel Punakha 18% 22% 25% 26% 36% 64% 82% 78% 75% 74% Samdrup Jongkhar Samtse Sarpang Thimphu Tashigang 28% 19% 30% 22% 23% 72% 81% 70% 78% 77% Tashi Yangste Trongsa Tsirang Wangdue Phodrang Zhemgang 21% 17% 20% 19% 33% 67% 79% 83% 80% 81% Yes No GNH Survey 2010
  • 429. Quality of drinking water 5% 2% 11% 37% 45% Very poor Poor Neither good nor poor Good Very good
  • 430. Do you own a vehicle? 35% 65% Yes No
  • 431. Modes of transportation used in the past 12 months 1.1% 10.9% 0.3% 28.7% 27.2% 7.2% 24.6% Drove you car Rode a passanger Public transportation (bus) Taxi Bicycle Walk Others
  • 432. Use of public transport in last month 2% 5% 8% 24% 60% Hardly ever Once a month More than once a month Once a week Everyday
  • 433. Types of fuel used most often for cooking 0% 34% 50% 16% Others Solar Kerosene Wood LPG Electricity
  • 434. How do you usually heat your dwelling? 19% 19% 0% 1% 61% Others Solar Kerosene heater Wood Electric heater
  • 435. Awareness about climate change 9% 26% 32% 33% Not at all Unsure what it is Have some understanding Have a good understanding
  • 436. Awareness about climate change Male Female 12% 6% 21% 30% 29% 36% 30% 35% Not at all Unsure what it is Have some understanding Have a good understanding GNH Survey 2010
  • 437. Change in vegetation cover as compared to previous years 33% 36% 31% Decreased Stayed same Increased
  • 438. Mode of household waste disposal 0.9% 0.8% 1.1% 0.7% 24.4% 19.8% 52.2% Others Dump on open air Dump in forest Dump in rivers/streams Municipal garbage pick-up Burning Composting
  • 439. Quality of agricultural land of farmers 4% 1% 21% 16% 58% Very poor Poor Neither good nor poor Good Very good
  • 440. Agricultural constraints: Wild life 18% 10% 51% 21% Major constraint Some constraint Minor constraint Never
  • 441. Agricultural constraints: Pest and diseases 23% 20% 25% 32% Major constraint Some constraint Minor constraint Never
  • 442. Agricultural constraints: Labour shortage 9% 20% 51% 20% Major constraint Some constraint Minor constraint Never
  • 443. Extent of damages caused by wild animals to crops 21% 38% 16% 25% A lot Some Little Not at all
  • 444. Do you have any land that have not been cultivated due to wild life threats? 13% 87% Yes No
  • 445. Have you lost any livestock to predators? 3%3% 2% 8% 85% More than 5 4-5 2-3 1-2 Not at all
  • 446. 100 150 200 50 Bu 0 m th an Ts g 194 ira n Lh g 181 u Zh nts em e 144 ga ng D ag a Sa na 117 116 rp a Pu ng na Ta kha sh 113 112 ig Sa an m Tr g dr on up g Jo sa ng 108 105 kh ar 90 Pe Mo m ng a a Ta Ga r sh tsh iY e 81 80 an l gs te H aa 71 69 W G an as C a 61 gd hu ue Ph kha od ra Th ng 60 57 im ph 50 Sa u m ts e 41 Pa ro 24 Land left uncultivated due to wild life threats by dzongkhags