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Integrated Water Resources Management and
    Sustainable Agriculture in Nigeria: A Study of The
                  Sokoto-Rima Basin
                                                      W.B.R. Graham

   Department of Agricultural Engineering, Waziri Umar Federal Polytechnic, Nigeria grayhomestead@gmail.com


 Introduction                                         Integrated Water Management
 The Sokoto Rima basin (SRB)                         Strategies
 located (4 7 E;11 14 N) is a part                                         A simple properly
 of the Niger river basin                                                  aligned windbreak
                                                                           would have
 A “top down” approach has been
                                                                           prevented this
 used in developing water
                                                                           ‘accident’.
 resources.
 The result has been the building                    Over the years farmers who
 of very large dams and irrigation                    practice irrigated agriculture in the
 schemes that have, after many                        SRB have been pampered getting
 years reached only 10 to 20% of                      most of the development aid.
 their potential.
                                                      What about forming Land Users
                                                      Associations?
Water and Agriculture in the                          Must water resources
SRB                                                   development always be linked to
Farming practices in the SRB are                      large dams?
not eco-friendly and have a                           What about other water sources
tremendous impact on water                            (groundwater)?
resources                                             Dams have lead to the
                                                      degradation of valuable wetlands
                                                      (Fadama) in the SRB
                                                      Poverty is also a major factor in
                                                      the degradation of land and water
Most large scale irrigation projects                  resources
are in a sorry state
                                                      Conclusion
                                                      Strategies must be adopted to
                                                      improve upland farming practices
                                                      for sustainable integrated water
                                                      management in the basin

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  • 1. Integrated Water Resources Management and Sustainable Agriculture in Nigeria: A Study of The Sokoto-Rima Basin W.B.R. Graham Department of Agricultural Engineering, Waziri Umar Federal Polytechnic, Nigeria grayhomestead@gmail.com Introduction Integrated Water Management The Sokoto Rima basin (SRB) Strategies located (4 7 E;11 14 N) is a part A simple properly of the Niger river basin aligned windbreak would have A “top down” approach has been prevented this used in developing water ‘accident’. resources. The result has been the building Over the years farmers who of very large dams and irrigation practice irrigated agriculture in the schemes that have, after many SRB have been pampered getting years reached only 10 to 20% of most of the development aid. their potential. What about forming Land Users Associations? Water and Agriculture in the Must water resources SRB development always be linked to Farming practices in the SRB are large dams? not eco-friendly and have a What about other water sources tremendous impact on water (groundwater)? resources Dams have lead to the degradation of valuable wetlands (Fadama) in the SRB Poverty is also a major factor in the degradation of land and water Most large scale irrigation projects resources are in a sorry state Conclusion Strategies must be adopted to improve upland farming practices for sustainable integrated water management in the basin