Presentació a càrrec de Lluís Anglada, director de l'Àrea de Ciència Oberta del CSUC, emmarcada dins el seminari "Comunicació i avaluació de la recerca en l’era de la ciència oberta" organitzat per la Facultat de Biblioteconomia i Documentació de la UB el 19 d'abril de 2017.
La ciència oberta i el seu impacte en les biblioteques
1. La ciència oberta i el seu impacte en
les biblioteques
L. Anglada
(CSUC. Àrea de Ciència Oberta)
Seminari de l'Aula Jordi Rubió i Balaguer
«Comunicació i avaluació de la recerca en l’era de la ciència
oberta»
Facultat de Biblioteconomia i Documentació (UB)
19 d'abril de 2017
3. Antecedents
DG Research & Innovation and DG for Communications Networks,
Content and Technology fa una consulta sobre ‘Science 2.0’: Science in
Transition
• De juliol a setembre de 2014 i debat posterior
• Hi participen universitats, centres de recerca, centres finançadors de la recerca,
biblioteques, societats científiques, editors i intermediaris, empreses del sector.
Objectiu de la consulta
• The goal of the consultation is to better understand the full societal potential of
'Science 2.0' as well as the desirability of any possible policy action.
• The three main objectives of the consultation are:
– (1) to assess the degree of awareness amongst the stakeholders of the changing
modus operandi;
– (2) to assess the perception of the opportunities and challenges and
– (3) to identify possible policy implications and actions to strengthen the competitiveness
of the European science and research system by enabling it to take full advantage of
the opportunities offered by Science 2.0.
background Paper: Public Consultation: ‘Science 2.0’: Science in
Transition
4. Motivacions
De la consulta del 2014:
• ‘Science 2.0’ describes the on-going evolution in the modus
operandi of doing research and organising science.
• These changes in the dynamics of science and research are
enabled by digital technologies and driven by the globalisation of
the scientific community, as well as the need to address the Grand
Challenges of our times.
• They have an impact on the entire research cycle, from the
inception of research to its publication, as well as on the way in
which this cycle is organised.
Motivacions polítiques i econòmiques
Motivacions científiques
5. Motivacions polítiques i econòmiques
Pel benestar futur
• Cal un canvi de model econòmic
• De societat industrial a una societat basada en el coneixement
Per donar resposta als grans reptes socials del nostre
temps
• Més informació, implicació i participació ciutadanes
• Per transparència i control (accountability): utilitat, fiabilitat i
replicabilitat de la recerca
Perquè el coneixemenet científic és un bé públic
• (com l’electricitat)
• El que és finançat públicament (de forma majoritària) ha de ser
públic
6. Motivacions científiques
Les noves eines tecnològiques han canviat de forma substancial com
es fa i dissemina la ciència
• no han canviat el cicle de la recerca, però sí els seus instruments
• ‘Science 2.0’ as a holistic approach, therefore, is much more than only one
of its features (such as Open Access) and represents a paradigm shift in
the modus operandi of research and science impacting the entire scientific
process.
La ciència oberta fa millor ciència (i més ràpida)
• Fer recerca a través de xarxes i de forma col·laborativa
• Ciència ciutadana (eBird)
Deixar treballar a les màquines
• Big data
• TDM
• Intreroperabilitat
• …
10. Dues descripcions més que no pas definicions
Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science
• Open science Open science is about the way researchers work,
collaborate, interact, share resources and disseminate results. A systemic
change towards open science is driven by new technologies and data, the
increasing demand in society to address the societal challenges of our
times and the readiness of citizens to participate in research. Increased
openness and rapid, convenient and high-quality scientific communication -
not just among researchers themselves but between researchers and
society at large - will bring huge benefits for science itself, as well as for its
connection with society.
Public Consultation: ‘Science 2.0’: Science in Transition
• ‘Science 2.0’ describes the on-going evolution in the modus operandi of
doing research and organising science. These changes in the dynamics of
science and research are enabled by digital technologies and driven by the
globalisation of the scientific community, as well as the need to address the
Grand Challenges of our times. They have an impact on the entire research
cycle, from the inception of research to its publication, as well as on the
way in which this cycle is organised.
11. What is Open Science?
Open science is the movement to make scientific
research, data and dissemination accessible to all levels
of an inquiring society, amateur or professional.
It encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open
access, encouraging scientists to practice open notebook science, and generally
making it easier to publish and communicate scientific knowledge.
Open science began in the 17th century with the advent of the academic journal,
when the societal demand for access to scientific knowledge reached a point where it
became necessary for groups of scientists to share resources with each other so that
they could collectively do their work
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science
12.
13.
14.
15. La ciència oberta
• Els termes clau de la ciència oberta:
• Oberta
• Col·laborativa
• Federada
• Social
• Els temes centrals (avui)
• OA d’outputs (articles)
• OA de dades
• Almètriques
• Els temes en espera
• Ciència ciutadana
• Humanitats digitals (?)
• Recursos educatius en obert
20. Les múltiples activitats de les biblitoeques en la ciència oberta
Recolzar l’OA d’articles
• Com complir mandats
• Arxivat a repositoris
• Facilitar la transició amb les contractacions
Recolzar l’OA de dades
• Plans de gestió de dades
• Arxivat de dades
• Gestió de dades (?)
Formació en noves eines
• Especialment important per a investigadors joves
Manteniment de eines de citació col·laboratives (ex., Mendeley…)
Assessorament en temes de propietat intel·lectual (foment de CC)
Interoperabilitat
• Identificadors (ORCID…)
• Estàndards (CERIF …)
• LOD
21. Lectures recomanades
Public Consultation: ‘Science 2.0’: Science in Transition
• EC. DG Research & Innovation and DG for Communications Networks, Content
and Technology, 2014
Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science
• The Netherlands EU Presidency, 2016
Europea Cloud Initiative - Building a competitive data and knowledge
economy in Europe: Communication to the European Parliament, the
Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee
of the Regions
• European Commission, 2016
Open Innovation, Open Science, Open to the World: a vision for Europe
• European Commission: Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, 2016
Hinweis der Redaktion
‘Science 2.0’ describes the on-going evolution in the modus operandi of doing research and organising science. These changes in the dynamics of science and research are enabled by digital technologies and driven by the globalisation of the scientific community, as well as the need to address the Grand Challenges of our times. They have an impact on the entire research cycle, from the inception of research to its publication, as well as on the way in which this cycle is organised.
LD
D’info escassa i temps abundant a info abundant i temps escàs
M. Buckland
D’ocupar-nos d’info – objecte a fer-ho de la info - procés
Open science / Digital science
Researchers always wanted:
Discover + read + (re)use the information
This has been done in the XXth Century by:
DDBB, subscribed journals, copyright
Computers & networks created a new paradigm for science
Goals are the same = Discover + read + (re)use the information
Means are not
Science in the XXIth Century (Open science / Digital science)
The focus is in accessibility, reuse, sharing
Why:
Because the public funded research have to be publicly accessible
Because to make open science will produce better science
Because science always has been a collective (shared) enterprise
With a growing variety of data types and a massive growth in volume, the management of research data is becoming increasingly important.
Research data management acknowledges the value of data by making sure that data can be used today and in the future. The curation of data from the planning stage, to guidance on data management and data sharing provides excellent opportunities for libraries.
More and more, Researchers have to come up with research data management plans, they can sure use use some help, for instance with RDM tools or templates
Institutional data repositories complement the landscape by providing a home for institutional assets – in particular, the long tail of relatively small research data.