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RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2012
www.PosterPresentations.com
Ethnic inter-mingling has been related to
class-based inequalities and is significant
to the differences among socio-economic
status, income, and education attainment
in Croatia. This research attempts to show
how class-based hierarches negatively
effect perceptions of discrimination in
Croatia
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
• Analyze and validate survey 18 items created
based on information regarding discrimination.
• Assess the effects of income, educational level,
and socio-economic characteristics on
participant’s perceptions of discrimination.
Income x Discrimination
Socioeconomic status x Discrimination
Education Background x Discrimination
Methodological Overview
None of the research questions regarding
the relationship between demographic
variables (e.g., class-based hierarchies,
socioeconomic stratification, and
education level attainment) and
perceptions of discrimination were
significant.
Results Further Research
According these above tables, Social
Conflict Theory does explain the negative
perceptions of discrimination in Croatia.
None of the research questions regarding
the relationship between demographic
variables (e.g., class-based hierarchies,
socioeconomic stratification, and
education level attainment) and
perceptions of discrimination were
significant. According to this, Social
Conflict theory did not explain negative
perceptions of discrimination in Croatia.
The complexity of this research project is
more applicable to western countries
than Eastern European countries.
• Consider sampling among more diverse
population.
• Consider using theoretical models and
instruments adapted to the cultural
characteristics of the Balkans/Eastern
Europe.
Bibliography
Hayden, Robert M. (1996) "Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-determination and
Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia." American Ethnologist 23.4 (783-801). Print.
Kunovich, Robert M. (2002) "Ethnic Diversity, Segregation, and Inequality: A Structural
Model of Ethnic Prejudice in Bosnia and Croatia." The Sociological Quarterly 43.2 (185-212)
Print.
Kim, Y. (2009). Cross-cultural adaptation theory. In S. Littlejohn, & K. Foss (Eds.),
Encyclopedia of communication theory. (pp. 244-248). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE
Publications, Inc.
Rieff, David. (1993) "Croatia: A Crisis of Meaning." World Policy Journal 10.2 (41-45) Print.
Woodward, Susan L. (1995) Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War.
Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution.
Pavličević, Dragutin. 1996. "A Review of the Historical Development of the Republic of
Croatia." GeoJournal 38.4 (381-91). Print.
Neal W., Fred, (1957), pp. 88-111The Communist Party in Yugoslavia, The American
Political Science Review, Vol. 51, No. 1
Oetting, E: Donnermeyer, J: Trimble, J; and Beauvais, F, 1998 "Primary Socialization Theory:
Culture, Ethnicity, and Cultural Identification. The Links between Culture and Substance Use.
IV." Substance Use & Misuse 33.10 (1998): 2075-107. Web.
Do these class-based hierarchies affect
self-perceptions of discrimination in
Croatia? Recent theories have suggest
that cultural wars in former Yugoslav were
to become a force for un-mixing people
who had coexistence, and those political
ideologies around the time of the free
election in 1990 (Hayden, 1996) shaped
social hierarchies that attributed to class-
based inequalities (Hayden, 1996). For
example, the former Yugoslav has seen a
resurgence of ethnic prejudice and ethnic
conflict throughout Croatia, (Kunovich
and Hodson, 2002; Rivera, 2008) there is a
"politics for everyday life in Croatia at
both national and local levels" (Rieff,
1994; Kuinovich and Hodson; Nastav and
Bojnec, 2007).
Byron D. Hill, DePaul University
Dr. Fabrcio Balcazar, PhD., University of Illinois Chicago
And Self-Perceptions of Discrimination in Croatia
Class-Inequalities
253 participants from the University of Zagreb
responded about their experiences of
discrimination
• Online Survey
• Paper Based Survey
• Snowball Strategy
Socioeconomic
Education
Income
Limitations
The sample of university students was too
homogeneous and therefore did not have
enough variation to support the analyses
It is possible that the discrimination instrument
needed more cultural adaptation since it was
originally based on racial differences that were
not present in this sample.

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Poster of Class Inequalities

  • 1. RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2012 www.PosterPresentations.com Ethnic inter-mingling has been related to class-based inequalities and is significant to the differences among socio-economic status, income, and education attainment in Croatia. This research attempts to show how class-based hierarches negatively effect perceptions of discrimination in Croatia ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION • Analyze and validate survey 18 items created based on information regarding discrimination. • Assess the effects of income, educational level, and socio-economic characteristics on participant’s perceptions of discrimination. Income x Discrimination Socioeconomic status x Discrimination Education Background x Discrimination Methodological Overview None of the research questions regarding the relationship between demographic variables (e.g., class-based hierarchies, socioeconomic stratification, and education level attainment) and perceptions of discrimination were significant. Results Further Research According these above tables, Social Conflict Theory does explain the negative perceptions of discrimination in Croatia. None of the research questions regarding the relationship between demographic variables (e.g., class-based hierarchies, socioeconomic stratification, and education level attainment) and perceptions of discrimination were significant. According to this, Social Conflict theory did not explain negative perceptions of discrimination in Croatia. The complexity of this research project is more applicable to western countries than Eastern European countries. • Consider sampling among more diverse population. • Consider using theoretical models and instruments adapted to the cultural characteristics of the Balkans/Eastern Europe. Bibliography Hayden, Robert M. (1996) "Imagined Communities and Real Victims: Self-determination and Ethnic Cleansing in Yugoslavia." American Ethnologist 23.4 (783-801). Print. Kunovich, Robert M. (2002) "Ethnic Diversity, Segregation, and Inequality: A Structural Model of Ethnic Prejudice in Bosnia and Croatia." The Sociological Quarterly 43.2 (185-212) Print. Kim, Y. (2009). Cross-cultural adaptation theory. In S. Littlejohn, & K. Foss (Eds.), Encyclopedia of communication theory. (pp. 244-248). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. Rieff, David. (1993) "Croatia: A Crisis of Meaning." World Policy Journal 10.2 (41-45) Print. Woodward, Susan L. (1995) Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. Pavličević, Dragutin. 1996. "A Review of the Historical Development of the Republic of Croatia." GeoJournal 38.4 (381-91). Print. Neal W., Fred, (1957), pp. 88-111The Communist Party in Yugoslavia, The American Political Science Review, Vol. 51, No. 1 Oetting, E: Donnermeyer, J: Trimble, J; and Beauvais, F, 1998 "Primary Socialization Theory: Culture, Ethnicity, and Cultural Identification. The Links between Culture and Substance Use. IV." Substance Use & Misuse 33.10 (1998): 2075-107. Web. Do these class-based hierarchies affect self-perceptions of discrimination in Croatia? Recent theories have suggest that cultural wars in former Yugoslav were to become a force for un-mixing people who had coexistence, and those political ideologies around the time of the free election in 1990 (Hayden, 1996) shaped social hierarchies that attributed to class- based inequalities (Hayden, 1996). For example, the former Yugoslav has seen a resurgence of ethnic prejudice and ethnic conflict throughout Croatia, (Kunovich and Hodson, 2002; Rivera, 2008) there is a "politics for everyday life in Croatia at both national and local levels" (Rieff, 1994; Kuinovich and Hodson; Nastav and Bojnec, 2007). Byron D. Hill, DePaul University Dr. Fabrcio Balcazar, PhD., University of Illinois Chicago And Self-Perceptions of Discrimination in Croatia Class-Inequalities 253 participants from the University of Zagreb responded about their experiences of discrimination • Online Survey • Paper Based Survey • Snowball Strategy Socioeconomic Education Income Limitations The sample of university students was too homogeneous and therefore did not have enough variation to support the analyses It is possible that the discrimination instrument needed more cultural adaptation since it was originally based on racial differences that were not present in this sample.