General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
Html
1.
2. HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create document on
the World Wide Web.
HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language
A markup language is a set of markup tags
It is not case sensitive language.
3. v 1.0: early 90s
HTML+: 1993
v 2.0 (RFC 1866, forms): 1995
v 3.0 (tables, frames): 1995, schism between Netscape
and Microsoft
v 3.2 (style sheets): adopted 1996
v 4: 1998, three versions proposed by W3C, but nothing
really adopted yet
XHTML: 1999, a marriage of XML and HTML
V 5.0 : Under Construction
4. Operating system independent(Cross-platform
compatibility )
Browser independent
The user controls the browser
The author controls organization
5. Tags are instruction that are embedded directly into the text
of document.
Html Tags are signals to a browser that should do
something other than just through text upon the screen.
All HTML tags begin with an open angle bracket (<) and
end with close angle bracket (>).
HTML tags can be a two types :-
Paired Tag
Singular Tags
7. The <HTML> tag encloses all other HTML tags and
associated text within your document. It is an optional
tag. You can create an HTML document that omits these
tags, and your browser can still read it and display it. But
it is always a good form to include the start and stop tags.
The format is:
<HTML>
Your Title and Document (contains text with HTML tags)
goes here
</HTML>
8. HEAD tag comes after the HTML start tag. It contains TITLE
tag
to give the document a title that displays on the browsers
title bar
at the top.
The Format is:
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Your title goes here
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
9. The BODY tag contains all the text and graphics of
the document with all the HTML tags that are used
for control and formatting of the page.
The Format is:
<BODY>
Your Document goes here
</BODY>
10. Attribute are used to say something about the
element that carries them and always appear on
the opening tag of the element that carries them.
All attributes are made-up two parts a name and a
value.
The name is the property of the element that you
want to set.
The value is what you want the value of property
to be.
13. Line break <br>
Paragraph <p>…</p>
◦ Attribute of paragraph tag
Align
Drawing line <hr>
◦ Attribute of <hr> tag
Align
Size (thickness)
Width (length)
Color
17. <IMG> tag is used to insert image on web page , it
support .gif,.png,.jpg image file.
◦ Attribute of <IMG> tag
Src
Width
Height
Border
Align
Hspace
Vspace
Alt
18. <bgsound> tag is used to embed the sound file in
web page.
◦ Attribute of <bgsound>
Src
Loop (-1….)
19. Ordered list <ol>..</ol>
◦ Attribute of <ol> tag
Type (“1”,”i”, “I”, “a”, “A”)
Start (numeric)
Unordered list <ul>..</ul>
◦ Attribute of <ul> tag
type (“fillround”, “square”, “round”)
◦ List item <li>..</li>
Attribute of <li> tag
value
20. <a> ..</a> tag is used to make link in html
document
there are two types of link
Internal link
External Link
◦ Attribute of <a> tag
Href
Target
Name
21. Table <table></table>
Table row <tr></tr>
Table data <td></td>
Table header<th></th>
Caption <caption>
◦ Attribute of <caption> tag
Align: bottom, top
24. <Form></form> tag is used to create form in
HTML.
Forms are used for data gathering in webpage.
It provide the full range of GUI controls
It can automatically submit data collected in its
control through a web Server
26. Text – Text fields accept a single line of text entry.
◦ <Input Type=“Text” name=“t1” value=“”>
Password
◦ <Input type=“password” name=“pass” value=“”>
Button
◦ <Input type=“Button” name=“but” value=“Ok”>
Submit
◦ <Input type=“submit” name=“s1” value=“UPDATE”>
27. Checkbox
◦ <input type=“checkbox” name=“c1” value=“1” checked>
Radio Button
◦ <input type=“radio” name=“r1” value=“1”>
◦ (note) radio name are same for one group
TextArea
◦ <textarea name=“ta1”>….</textarea>
◦ Attribute of text area
Rows
cols
28. Selection List
<select >
<option> one</option>
<option> one</option>
<option> one</option>
</option>
◦Attribute of select tag
Size
Name
29. Frameset: <frameset> …</frameset>
◦ It is used to dividing a webpage into sections
◦ Attribute of Frameset
Rows
Cols
Frame: <frame>…</frame>
◦ It is used for inserting page into specific section.
◦ Attribute of Frame
src
name