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TOPIC 5 research in healthcare.pptx
1. TOPIC 5
RESEARCH IN HEALTHCARE
HC1023 INTRODUCTION TO HEALTHCARE
CERTIFICATES IN HEALTH SCIENCE
MDM SITI BAINUN BINTI MOHD DALI
2. Learning Outcome
⢠Identify the definition of research and different
types of research
⢠Determine the purpose of research
⢠Describe the objective of research
3. Meaning of Research
⢠The word research was originated from ârechercheâ
which means to travel through or survey.
⢠RE+SEARCH= Search after search and search
⢠Careful search or inquiry into any subject matter.
⢠To investigate thoroughly
4. ⢠Research is the process of finding solution to a
problem after a through study and analysis of the
situational factors.
⢠Research as a movement, a movement from unknown
to known.
⢠Systematic effort to gain of knowledge.
5. Research is systematic collection, analysis and
interpretation of data to answer a certain question or
solve a problem.
Research need to conducted in a
ďź systematic fashion
ďźLogical
ďźOrderly process.
6. PURPOSES OF RESEARCH
⢠Generation new knowledge
⢠Improve understanding
⢠Application testing
⢠Comparing best practices
⢠Helping with decision
making
ď§ Exploration
ď§ Description
ď§ Explanation
ď§ Generalization/prediction
ď§ Theory building
7. CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH
1. Empirical: research based on direct experience or
observation by the researcher
2. Logical: research is based on valid procedures and
principles
3. Cyclical: research starts with a problem and ends
with a problem
4. Analytical: research utilizes proven analytical
procedures in gathering data, whether historical,
descriptive, experimental and case study
5. Critical: research exhibits careful and precise
judgement
8. CHARACTERISTICS OF RESEARCH
6. Methodological: research is conducted in a
methodical manner without bias using systematic
7. Replicability: research design and procedures are
repeated to enable the researcher to arrive at valid
and conclusive results.
9. OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH
⢠To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to gain new insights
into it.
⢠To describe the characteristics of a particular cause, situation or
environment.
⢠To determine the relationship between two or more variables.
⢠To test hypothesis.
⢠To solve the problems.
⢠It provides answers for questions like what, where, when, how
and why.
10. TYPES OF RESEARCH
On the basis of
Application of research study
⢠Basic research
⢠Applied research
Objectives in understanding the research
⢠Observational research
â˘Experimental research
Method of study
⢠Quantitative research
⢠Qualitative research
11. QUALITY OF GOOD RESEARCH
⢠Well designed experiments
⢠Adequate controls and leads to solid interpretation
⢠Enable accurate predictions
⢠Can easily related the existing bodies of other
knowledge
⢠Future experiments can be build successfully upon
what is establish from good research
12. QUALITY OF BAD RESEARCH
⢠Poorly design experiments
⢠Can be feature incomplete or inadequate controls
⢠Conclusion can be completely / partly invalid
⢠Only make incorrect predictions
⢠Inconsistent with other bodies of knowledge
14. RESEARCH PROCESS
⢠Identification of the research problem
⢠Review of literature
⢠Formulation of the objectives of the study
⢠Protocol preparation
⢠Conducting the study
⢠Analysis of the data
⢠Preparation of report
16. INTERPRETATIONOF FINDINGSAND
REPORTWRITING
CONTAINS OF REPORT
⢠Research title
⢠Acknowledgement
⢠Abbreviations
⢠List of table
⢠List of figures
⢠Introduction (background, statement of problem and its justification or
rationale)
⢠Objectives
⢠Methodology
⢠Results
⢠Discussion
⢠Recommendations
⢠References
⢠Annexes