A city that monitors and integrates conditions of all its critical infrastructures, including roads, bridges, tunnels, rails, subways, airports, seaports, communication, water supply, power, even major buildings can better optimizes its resources, plan its preventive maintenance activities and monitor security aspects while maximizing services to its citizens is known as smart city.
2. PRESENTATION
OUTLINE…
• Introduction
• Concept of smart city
• Pillars of a smart city
• Requirements of a smart city
• Identifying the smart cities and bench marks
• Smart cities in India
Prof. Ashish Makwana 2
3. INTRODUCTION
• A city is an economy of agglomeration, it provides various
advantages and opportunities. That is why we all flop to the
cities in search of a better future.
• SMART:
– Specific
– Measurable
– Attainable
– Realistic
– Timely
Prof. Ashish Makwana 3
5. • As urbanization increases, adverse effect also increase
– swelling population will only exacerbate the numerous
problems in urban areas. Problems include:
• Slums
• Air pollution
• Water shortage
• Energy shortage
• Traffic congestion
• Inadequate capacity for treating waste water and
sewage
• Inadequate capacity for deposing of urban and
industrial waste etc.
Prof. Ashish Makwana 5
6. Several new cities have been master planned from scratch,
on green field sites as:
• Putrajaya in Malaysia
• Songdo and Incheon in Korea
• King Abdullah Economic city in Saudi Arabia
• Gift, Lavasa and Nanocity in India
• Wuxi Huishan and Dongtan and Meixi in China
• Dubai water front, Dubai central, Masdar in UAE
• Nepolis in Cyprus
• Skolkovo in Russia
• Living plant valley in Portugal
Prof. Ashish Makwana 6
8. CONCEPT OF SMART CITY
• Integration of technology into a strategic approach to
sustainability
• A city that monitors and integrates conditions of all its
critical infrastructures, including roads, bridges,
tunnels, rails, subways, airports, seaports,
communication, water supply, power, even major
buildings can better optimizes its resources, plan its
preventive maintenance activities and monitor security
aspects while maximizing services to its citizens is
known as smart city.
Prof. Ashish Makwana 8
9. • Smart cities are meant as virtual reconstructions of cities. The
smart city has been broadly used as an equivalent to
‘Intelligent city’, ‘digital city’, ‘knowledge based city, ‘wired
city’.
Prof. Ashish Makwana 9
13. PILLARS OF A SMART CITY
(FEATURES)
• Institutional Infrastructure (including Governance), Physical
Infrastructure, Social Infrastructure, and Economic
Infrastructure constitute the four pillars on which a city
rests.
• (A) Institutional Infrastructure refers to the activities that
relate to the planning and management systems in a city.
• (B) Physical Infrastructure refers to it stock of cost-efficient
and intelligent physical infrastructure such as: Mobility,
Reliable Utility Services, Water Supply, Sanitation, Solid
waste management, Storm Water Drainage, Electricity,
Internet and Telephone, Urban Development
Prof. Ashish Makwana 13
14. • (C) Social Infrastructure relate to those components that
work towards developing the human and social capital
such as the educational, healthcare, entertainment etc.
• (D) Economic Infrastructure for a city to attract
investments and to create economic infrastructure for
employment opportunities, it has to first identify its core
competence, comparative advantages and analyze its
potential for generating economic activities. Once that it
done, the gaps in required economic infrastructure can
be determined.
Prof. Ashish Makwana 14
18. REQUIREMENTS OF
A SMART CITY
• (A) Institutional Infrastructure Requirements (including
Governance)
• (B) Physical Infrastructure Requirements:
– Mobility,
– Reliable Utility Services,
– Water Supply, Sanitation,
– Solid waste management,
– Storm Water Drainage,
– Electricity,
– Internet and Telephone,
– Urban Development
Prof. Ashish Makwana 18
19. • (C) Social Infrastructure Requirements
• (D) Economic Infrastructure Requirements
– 1. Financial sustainability
– 2. Establishing Incubator and Creations of Jobs
– 3. Financial Hubs
Prof. Ashish Makwana 19
20. Identifying the smart cities and
bench marks
• In order to modernize our cities and make them
internationally competitive, the Government has decided
to support the development of 100 Smart Cities in the
country. In this context, one has to recognize the federal
structure of the country as well.
• Transport,
• Spatial Planning,
• Water Supply,
• Seerrage and Sanitation,
• Solid waste Management,
• Storm Water Drainage,
• Electricity, Telephone connections,
• Wi-Fi Connectivity, Health Care Facilities,
• Education, Fire FightingProf. Ashish Makwana 20
21. SMART CITIES IN INDIA
• The smart city concept is still quite new in India, although
it has received a lot attention in the last few years.
LAVASA in the Mose valley of the western GhatsProf. Ashish Makwana 21
22. • City: Lavasa in the Mose valley of the Western Ghats
• Towns: Dasve, Mugaon, Dhamanohol, Sakhari-
Wadavali and Central Business District (CBD)
• Area: 100 square Km
• Taluka: Mulshi, District: Pune, State: Maharashtra,
Country: India
• Anticipated annual tourist flow: 2 million tourists
every year
• Size: 22,000 properties, 0.3 million permanent residents
• Employment base: approximately 97,000
• Captive water body: 15 km long lake
• Target completion: 2021
Prof. Ashish Makwana 22
26. • City: Gujarat International Finance Tec-City of GIFT
• Area: 3.99 square km
• District: Gandhinagar, State: Gujarat, Country: India
• Employment base: approximately 600000
• Captive water body: Sabarmati River
• Target completion: 2020
Prof. Ashish Makwana 26
