Discover Mathura And Vrindavan A Spritual Journey.pdf
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Role of Indigenous Draft 1
1. The Role of Indigenous People in
Re-creating Tourism
Anna Pollock and Ben Sherman
2. VISION
⢠The choice for humanity is between âbreakdownâ and
breakthroughâ
⢠Tourism has a responsibility to âre-create itselfâ
⢠Breakthrough depends on âChanging the Dream of the
Northâ - a major mindset shift
⢠Indigenous peoples can help that change happen
⢠Conscious Travel can provide a bridge - a path that connects
two world views
⢠Becoming a conscious host requires embracing a new
worldview
⢠Change will occur one community at a time
5. Does Tourism Hang on the Edge?
Tourism now supports 1 billion
international trips a year
6. Does Tourism Hang on the Edge?
Tourism now supports 1 billion
international trips a year
International tourism targeted to
grow by an additional 800 million trips
over the next 20 years
7. Does Tourism Hang on the Edge?
Tourism now supports 1 billion
international trips a year
International tourism targeted to
grow by an additional 800 million trips
over the next 20 years
Might it be or become a victim of its
own success?
8. Does Tourism Hang on the Edge?
Tourism now supports 1 billion
international trips a year
International tourism targeted to
grow by an additional 800 million trips
over the next 20 years
Might it be or become a victim of its
own success?
Are we at a tipping point?
9. Does Tourism Hang on the Edge?
Tourism now supports 1 billion
international trips a year
International tourism targeted to
grow by an additional 800 million trips
over the next 20 years
Might it be or become a victim of its
own success?
Are we at a tipping point?
Metaphorically speaking, weâre about
to experience a tourism tsunami +
galeforce winds + earthquake
10. Does Tourism Hang on the Edge?
Tourism now supports 1 billion
international trips a year
International tourism targeted to
grow by an additional 800 million trips
over the next 20 years
Might it be or become a victim of its
own success?
Are we at a tipping point?
Metaphorically speaking, weâre about
to experience a tourism tsunami +
galeforce winds + earthquake
Will the tourism capsule hold out?
12. Tourism Hangs on the Edge
Industrial tourism is producing
diminishing returns for nearly
everybody
13. Tourism Hangs on the Edge
Industrial tourism is producing
diminishing returns for nearly
everybody
This graph shows the fate of
individual destinations - could it
apply to industrial tourism as a
whole?
14. Tourism Hangs on the Edge
Industrial tourism is producing
diminishing returns for nearly
everybody
This graph shows the fate of
individual destinations - could it
apply to industrial tourism as a
whole?
Are we at the inďŹection point?
15. Tourism Hangs on the Edge
Industrial tourism is producing
diminishing returns for nearly
everybody
This graph shows the fate of
individual destinations - could it
apply to industrial tourism as a
whole?
Are we at the inďŹection point?
If yields decline industrial
tourism can only succeed by
growing in volume
16. Tourism Hangs on the Edge
Industrial tourism is producing
diminishing returns for nearly
everybody
This graph shows the fate of
individual destinations - could it
apply to industrial tourism as a
whole?
Are we at the inďŹection point?
If yields decline industrial
tourism can only succeed by
growing in volume
What might put the brakes on
growth?
17.
18. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
19. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
20. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
21. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
22. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
23. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
24. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: Daily Mail
25. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: Daily Mail
26. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
and land?
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: Daily Mail
27. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
and land?
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: Daily Mail
28. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
Protest Sign Erected by Young Balinese
Source: ABC They Paved Paradise
and land?
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: Daily Mail
29. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
Protest Sign Erected by Young Balinese
Source: ABC They Paved Paradise
and land?
How will we protect vulnerable people
and cultures?
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: Daily Mail
30. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
Protest Sign Erected by Young Balinese
Source: ABC They Paved Paradise
and land?
How will we protect vulnerable people
and cultures?
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: Daily Mail
31. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
Protest Sign Erected by Young Balinese
Source: ABC They Paved Paradise
and land?
How will we protect vulnerable people
and cultures?
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: China Daily
Source: Daily Mail
32. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
Protest Sign Erected by Young Balinese
Source: ABC They Paved Paradise
and land?
How will we protect vulnerable people
and cultures?
How will avoid residentsâ backlash?
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: China Daily
Source: Daily Mail
33. How will we handle another 800
million tourists in just 8 years?
How will we handle congestion?
How will we handle waste?
How will we handle emissions?
How will we manage our thirst for water The Queue to Climb Everest
Source: Guardian
Protest Sign Erected by Young Balinese
Source: ABC They Paved Paradise
and land?
How will we protect vulnerable people
and cultures?
How will avoid residentsâ backlash?
The Island Where Tourist Garbage is Stored in the Maldives
Source: China Daily
Source: Daily Mail
⢠see: Can Tourism Change its Operating Model?
34. Is the industrial model working for
providers?
Do any of these issues apply to you?
â˘declining margins,
â˘greater income volatility,
â˘increased risk,
â˘more regulation,
â˘higher input costs (energy, food, supplies),
â˘disengaged employees,
â˘more complexity - especially marketing, and
â˘often more demanding guests
35. Do you ever feel like this critter?
Are you are
working harder
than ever before
and making less
return?
36. A Mindset or Worldview Shift
is Essential
⢠we need to think differently
⢠see âChanging the Dream -
Why Mindsets really, really
matter!â
⢠see: Can Tourism Change its
Operating Model?
37. What are world views and why do they matter?
A worldview or mindset acts as a lens
It is made up of values and beliefs that
we use to make sense of our world
Weâre often not aware of our lenses or
the beliefs they are based upon
especially when commonly held within
a society
Once you change a mindset, perception
and behaviour shift
Thatâs Life!
Thatâs how things are done around here!
Itâs the Economy, Stupid!
38. Change The Dream of the Modern
World
Source: The Pachamama Alliance
39. Change The Dream of the Modern World
Source: The Pachamama Alliance
40. Assumptions and Beliefs Underpinning the
Industrial Worldview
Itâs a material world, in a dead universe
Weâre separate, objects are discrete
Survival of the ďŹttest
More is Better
Itâs a race against time
41. We live in a Material World, part of a Dead Universe
Itâs a material world that we can perceive
through our senses
Nature as machine
Itâs a dead universe
Primacy of science
âItâs Nothing Butâ - reductionism
Mechanistic determinism
Reduce to parts, create through assembly
Primacy of transactions & efďŹciency
Material value - money = worth
Price - the primary motivator of
purchase
Implications for Tourism
Places are points on a map where resources can be
exploited - Planet Earth as a Lumberyard
Focus on what we can measure & whatâs real: Tourism
is about jobs, income, foreign exchange
Places become Products; Products are packaged
Price the basis for competition
42. Weâre Separate Objects Coping with Scarcity
The universe is populated by âthingsâ,
discrete objects we can measure and
observe because they are separate
Cogito Ergo Sum, Emergence of the
ScientiďŹc method
Subject - Object, âIâ vs âThouâ
Dualism
Labelism
Subject to ďŹxed laws
Implications for Tourism
Cause and effect
Residents of a place become objects of touristâs
fascination - The Tourist Gaze
Guests become wallets, targets to be captured
Developers, managers, investors, residents, guests,
focued on own interests & perspective
Environment a resource to be exploited
43. Survival Of the Fittest
Allâs fair in love and war
Winner takes all
He who dies with the most toys wins
The universe is a place of scarcity
We compete to survive - Darwinâs
struggle for existence
Look after ânumber oneâ sanctioned by
Adam Smith
Only competition will drive excellence
and prosperity
Implications for Tourism
Tourism is fragmented - no one responsible for total
guest experience
Suppliers compete when they could collaborate
Adversarial relationship between buyers and sellers
Lack of trust
No one responsible for the whole - tragedy of the
44. More is Better
More is better
Growth is good
Growth is essential
Green Growth is enough
Implications for Tourism
Focus on volume & beneďŹts, not on costs
No collective sense of limits
Focus on GDP and economic values
45. Race Against Time
Time is scarce
Time is absolute and can be broken into
segments
Time is money
Faster is better
EfďŹcient enterprises run like clockwork
Implications for Tourism
Sense of pressure - not enough time
Service levels deteriorate
Places are not savoured
Length of stay conďŹned
46. The Industrial Mindset Applied to Tourism
Product
Position
Price
ProďŹt
Place
Distribute Promote
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47. The Indigenous Worldview
Place The universe is alive, magical, sacred
All life forms are kin, connected and
Kinship
interdependent
Respect Respect & Reciprocity
Steward SufďŹciency, Maintain the Balance
Time is cyclical, being present, knowing
Time the right time
48. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs a material world, in a predictable dead
universe that can be observed objectively
Weâre separate, objects are discrete &
obey ďŹxed laws
Survival of the ďŹttest
More is Better
Itâs a race against time
49. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs a material world, in a predictable dead
universe that can be observed objectively
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Weâre separate, objects are discrete &
obey ďŹxed laws
Survival of the ďŹttest
More is Better
Itâs a race against time
50. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Weâre separate, objects are discrete &
obey ďŹxed laws
Survival of the ďŹttest
More is Better
Itâs a race against time
51. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Weâre separate, objects are discrete &
obey ďŹxed laws
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Survival of the ďŹttest
More is Better
Itâs a race against time
52. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Survival of the ďŹttest
More is Better
Itâs a race against time
53. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Survival of the ďŹttest
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
More is Better
Itâs a race against time
54. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
More is Better
Itâs a race against time
55. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
More is Better
Better as in more resilience, balance,
harmony & diversity is better
Itâs a race against time
56. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
Better as in more resilience, balance,
harmony & diversity is better
Itâs a race against time
57. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
Better as in more resilience, balance,
harmony & diversity is better
Itâs a race against time
Time is relative, present the only reality
58. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
Better as in more resilience, balance,
harmony & diversity is better
Time is relative, present the only reality
59. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an relationships
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
Better as in more resilience, balance,
harmony & diversity is better
Time is relative, present the only reality
60. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an relationships
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities Weâre all One
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
Better as in more resilience, balance,
harmony & diversity is better
Time is relative, present the only reality
61. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an relationships
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities Weâre all One
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Itâs about collaboration
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
& making things whole
Better as in more resilience, balance,
harmony & diversity is better
Time is relative, present the only reality
62. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an relationships
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities Weâre all One
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Itâs about collaboration
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
& making things whole
Itâs about quality not
Better as in more resilience, balance, quantity, yield not
harmony & diversity is better volume
Time is relative, present the only reality
63. The Big Shift - what happens when you change the
assumptions?
Itâs all about
Itâs all about energy & relationships in an relationships
alive universe, of which 96% is invisible
Energy packets, indivisible, probabilities Weâre all One
no certainties. Invisible spaces not empty
Itâs about collaboration
Natureâs drive is towards wholeness,
collaboration, interdependence
& making things whole
Itâs about quality not
Better as in more resilience, balance, quantity, yield not
harmony & diversity is better volume
Slow down you move
Time is relative, present the only reality too fast!
64. An Alternative Model Applied to Tourism
People
Play Purpose
Plenty
Passion Pull
Place
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65. The Role of Conscious Hosts
Enliven. Awaken. Stimulate a sense of Place
wonder at the Sacred. Transform. Heal
Connect - meaningful encounters based Kinship
on reciprocity & respect
Respect
Collaborate - all stakeholders
Steward & Protect, âKeepers of the Care
Earthâ
Slow the Guest, Savour the Moment, Slow
Satiate all Senses