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Consumer satisfaction and nutrient
profile of reformulated dry soups
Presentation Outline
o Abstract
o Introduction
o Materials and Methods
o Results
o Discussion
o Conclusion
Abstract
o Commercial dry soups (CDS) were sensory and chemically
evaluated.
o The sensory test included 50 people; male and female
equally divided (25-50y), to identify consumers' acceptability
for the CDS and reformulated dry soups (RDS) on a 9-point
hedonic scale.
o The RDS were simulated to CDS ingredients but with adding
more herbs, fibre, salt replacer, no hydrogenated fats or
flavour enhancers.
Abstract
o Results showed that the CDS have higher fat, sodium
(>0.2 g/100g) and total trans fatty acids (TFA) (>0.2 g/100g)
than RDS.
o RDS have zero TFA, reduced total fat, sodium and
increased protein, complex carbohydrates and fibres
compared to CDS.
o Sensory evaluation results indicate that the RDS increased
the liking attributes in males significantly (F = 38.34, P <
0.0001) for appearance, colour, flavour and total
acceptability.
Introduction
o The role of the food industry to help consumers to eat
healthy and sustainable food products (Lund, 1989).
o Reformulation would provide a solution that can contribute
to individuals' healthy choices (Rowe et al. 2011).
o Soups are consumed for nutritive benefits and also by
patients whose intake of solids is considerably reduced
due to several pathological reasons.
Introduction
o Dry soup mix is a convenient product due to its less
volume and long storage life at ambient temperatures
(Rekha et al. 2010).
o Selection of new food products may be related to
attitudinal behaviours after gaining product information.
o Health benefits of healthy natural soups may change
attitudes toward reformulated soup consumption
(Manickavasagan et al. 2013).
o The importance of soups/liquids in a meal to decrease
weight was studied by (Rolls et al. 1999) as they used
water into a meal as a soup and found a decrease of
energy intake among lean women.
o Dry soup could be as a protection from enzymatic and
oxidative spoilage and flavour stability at room
temperature over long periods of time (6-12 months).
o Reformulation of food and drink products would be of
prime nutrition policy importance.
Introduction
o It justifies ‘public-private partnerships’ at which
agreements concerning product formulation are made.
o Reformulation that reduces the amount of fat, sugar and
salt, or that increases the amount of dietary fibre, vitamins,
minerals or other bioactive compounds, will improve the
nutrient profile of processed products.
o Reformulation would result in healthier food supplies and
dietary patterns, and help to control and prevent obesity
and chronic non-communicable diseases, as specified
at the General Assembly of the United Nations (Monteiro and
Cannon 2014).
Introduction
o The "pro-team for reformulation" have published striking
approximation of reductions in morbidity and mortality from
different diseases that could result from reductions in trans
fats, saturated fats, sugar or salt, in processed products and thus
in food supplies (Aburto et al. 2013; He et al. 2013).
o Reformulation of commercial dried soups, to include healthy
ingredients is a novel approach to reducing salt, fat and trans
fatty acid and increasing marketing of these product category.
o Selection and acceptance of a reformulated, traditional product
depends on many factors, including consistency and sensory
evaluation (Shepherd and Sparks 1989).
o Nestlé, Unilever, Basak are the leaders in Egyptian soup market,
with its Maggi brand (Nestlé) accounting for a 44% value share in
2013.
Introduction
Aim of the study
o The aim of this study was to reformulate 6 commercial dry
soups available in the Egyptian market into healthy option
ingredients to improve nutritional profile and sensory
properties to meet mid and higher income consumers.
12
Sources of samples
Preparation of reformulated dry soups
Proximate analysis
Fatty acid analysis
Reformulation of soups
Commercial dried tomato soup with croutons (CTSc)
Reformulated dried tomato soup with croutons (RTSc)
Materials and Methods
12
Materials and Methods
Commercial dried vegetable soup (CVS)
Reformulated dried vegetable soup (RVS)
Commercial dried lentil soup (CLS)
Reformulated dried lentil soup (RLS)
Commercial dried chicken noodle soup (CCNS)
Reformulated dried chicken noodle soup (RCNS)
Excellence soups -Commercial chicken soup with corn
(CCSc)
Commercial dry soups used in the study
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬20‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,%
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬15‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬ %
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬8,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,%
) ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %40%
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬33,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.9‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬7.2
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.4‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
0.8‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫مم‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫مم‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
)‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ %40‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %
.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100:‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬70,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
1.6,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬8.4,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬3.7,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
0.1,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬3.3‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
)‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬40,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬ .(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬68.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬3.25,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬12‫م‬‫م‬
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬1.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.8‫م‬‫م‬
.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
) ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ %40‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %
.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬100‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬28,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬1.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬3.9
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.3,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.1,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.9‫م‬‫م‬
.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ (‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬72,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,%
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
)‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ %40‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬47,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.8‫م‬‫م‬
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬6,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.4,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.3‫م‬‫م‬
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬2.2‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬72‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %
)‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬60‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %
‫م‬40,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬29
,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.8,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬5,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
0.3,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫مم‬0.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬0.5.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
Materials and Methods
Reformulated of chicken soup with corn (RCSc)
Commercial cream of mushroom soup (CCMS)
Reformulated cream of mushroom soup (RCMS)
Acceptance test
Procedure for serving soups to panellists
Scoring of samples
Statistical analysis
The chemical analysis of commercial and
reformulated soups (100 ml/soup)
Male sensory evaluation of commercial and
reformulated dry soups
Female sensory evaluation of commercial
and reformulated dry soups
Results
The overall acceptability of the all the soup studied
between males and females.
o The replacement of refined ingredients with freshly
dried soups was important for sensory acceptance.
o Reformulated dry soups with natural herbs and
freshly dried vegetables would have heath benefits
to busy consumers.
Conclusion
Have A Nice Soup

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Reformulated dry soups

  • 1. Consumer satisfaction and nutrient profile of reformulated dry soups
  • 2.
  • 3. Presentation Outline o Abstract o Introduction o Materials and Methods o Results o Discussion o Conclusion
  • 4. Abstract o Commercial dry soups (CDS) were sensory and chemically evaluated. o The sensory test included 50 people; male and female equally divided (25-50y), to identify consumers' acceptability for the CDS and reformulated dry soups (RDS) on a 9-point hedonic scale. o The RDS were simulated to CDS ingredients but with adding more herbs, fibre, salt replacer, no hydrogenated fats or flavour enhancers.
  • 5. Abstract o Results showed that the CDS have higher fat, sodium (>0.2 g/100g) and total trans fatty acids (TFA) (>0.2 g/100g) than RDS. o RDS have zero TFA, reduced total fat, sodium and increased protein, complex carbohydrates and fibres compared to CDS. o Sensory evaluation results indicate that the RDS increased the liking attributes in males significantly (F = 38.34, P < 0.0001) for appearance, colour, flavour and total acceptability.
  • 6. Introduction o The role of the food industry to help consumers to eat healthy and sustainable food products (Lund, 1989). o Reformulation would provide a solution that can contribute to individuals' healthy choices (Rowe et al. 2011). o Soups are consumed for nutritive benefits and also by patients whose intake of solids is considerably reduced due to several pathological reasons.
  • 7. Introduction o Dry soup mix is a convenient product due to its less volume and long storage life at ambient temperatures (Rekha et al. 2010). o Selection of new food products may be related to attitudinal behaviours after gaining product information. o Health benefits of healthy natural soups may change attitudes toward reformulated soup consumption (Manickavasagan et al. 2013).
  • 8. o The importance of soups/liquids in a meal to decrease weight was studied by (Rolls et al. 1999) as they used water into a meal as a soup and found a decrease of energy intake among lean women. o Dry soup could be as a protection from enzymatic and oxidative spoilage and flavour stability at room temperature over long periods of time (6-12 months). o Reformulation of food and drink products would be of prime nutrition policy importance. Introduction
  • 9. o It justifies ‘public-private partnerships’ at which agreements concerning product formulation are made. o Reformulation that reduces the amount of fat, sugar and salt, or that increases the amount of dietary fibre, vitamins, minerals or other bioactive compounds, will improve the nutrient profile of processed products. o Reformulation would result in healthier food supplies and dietary patterns, and help to control and prevent obesity and chronic non-communicable diseases, as specified at the General Assembly of the United Nations (Monteiro and Cannon 2014). Introduction
  • 10. o The "pro-team for reformulation" have published striking approximation of reductions in morbidity and mortality from different diseases that could result from reductions in trans fats, saturated fats, sugar or salt, in processed products and thus in food supplies (Aburto et al. 2013; He et al. 2013). o Reformulation of commercial dried soups, to include healthy ingredients is a novel approach to reducing salt, fat and trans fatty acid and increasing marketing of these product category. o Selection and acceptance of a reformulated, traditional product depends on many factors, including consistency and sensory evaluation (Shepherd and Sparks 1989). o Nestlé, Unilever, Basak are the leaders in Egyptian soup market, with its Maggi brand (Nestlé) accounting for a 44% value share in 2013. Introduction
  • 11. Aim of the study o The aim of this study was to reformulate 6 commercial dry soups available in the Egyptian market into healthy option ingredients to improve nutritional profile and sensory properties to meet mid and higher income consumers.
  • 12. 12 Sources of samples Preparation of reformulated dry soups Proximate analysis Fatty acid analysis Reformulation of soups Commercial dried tomato soup with croutons (CTSc) Reformulated dried tomato soup with croutons (RTSc) Materials and Methods 12
  • 13. Materials and Methods Commercial dried vegetable soup (CVS) Reformulated dried vegetable soup (RVS) Commercial dried lentil soup (CLS) Reformulated dried lentil soup (RLS) Commercial dried chicken noodle soup (CCNS) Reformulated dried chicken noodle soup (RCNS) Excellence soups -Commercial chicken soup with corn (CCSc)
  • 14. Commercial dry soups used in the study
  • 15. ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬20‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,% ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬15‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬ % ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬8,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,% ) ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ %40% ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100 ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬33,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.9‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬7.2 ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.4‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ 0.8‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
  • 16. ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫مم‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫مم‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ )‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ %40‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ % .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100:‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬70,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ 1.6,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬8.4,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬3.7,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ 0.1,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬3.3‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
  • 17. ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ )‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ % ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬40,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ % ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬ .(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100 ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬68.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬3.25,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬12‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬1.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.8‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
  • 18. ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ) ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ %40‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ % .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬100‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬28,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬1.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬3.9 ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.3,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.1,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.9‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ (‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬
  • 19. ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ (‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬72,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,% ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ )‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬60‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫مم‬‫م‬ %40‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ % ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬47,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.8‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬6,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.4,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.3‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬2.2‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
  • 20. ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ :‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬72‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ % )‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬60‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ % ‫م‬40,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,(‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ % ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬100‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬29 ,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬0.8,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬5,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ 0.3,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫مم‬0.2,‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫مم‬‫م‬‫م‬0.5.‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ .‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬ ‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫م‬‫)م‬
  • 21. Materials and Methods Reformulated of chicken soup with corn (RCSc) Commercial cream of mushroom soup (CCMS) Reformulated cream of mushroom soup (RCMS) Acceptance test Procedure for serving soups to panellists Scoring of samples Statistical analysis
  • 22. The chemical analysis of commercial and reformulated soups (100 ml/soup)
  • 23. Male sensory evaluation of commercial and reformulated dry soups
  • 24. Female sensory evaluation of commercial and reformulated dry soups
  • 25. Results The overall acceptability of the all the soup studied between males and females.
  • 26. o The replacement of refined ingredients with freshly dried soups was important for sensory acceptance. o Reformulated dry soups with natural herbs and freshly dried vegetables would have heath benefits to busy consumers. Conclusion
  • 27. Have A Nice Soup

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. &amp;lt;number&amp;gt; Diabetes often goes undiagnosed because many of it’s symptoms seem so harmless. Early detection and treatment can lower the incidence of complications.
  2. &amp;lt;number&amp;gt; Untreated Diabetes People develop type 2 diabetes because the cells in the muscles, liver and fat do not use insulin properly. The pancreas cannot make enough insulin for the body’s needs. As a result, the amount of glucose in the blood increases while the cells are starved of energy. If the pancreas doesn’t make enough insulin or if insulin is not being properly used, glucose can’t get out of the bloodstream and into your cells. Glucose builds up in the bloodstream, called “high blood glucose” or “high blood sugar”. Because your cells are not getting glucose to make energy, you will probably feel tired. This can be treated with: Added insulin Oral medications Physical activity Diet Car and Gasoline Analogy: Just as gasoline is fuel to a car, blood glucose is fuel to the body. If you tried to fuel a car with out removing the gas cap, fuel could not reach the engine and the car could not run. If you continued to pump gas with the cap on, gasoline would spill all over the car, damaging and corroding the paint and tires. Untreated diabetes is like fueling your body with the gas cap on. Without enough insulin to get the blood glucose to the cells, the cells don’t have the energy they need to function properly and the glucose that builds up in the blood is corrosive to the large and small blood vessels throughout the body, causing damage to organs and tissues.
  3. &amp;lt;number&amp;gt;