This document explains the current situation of Construction and Demolition Waste Management in India. It focuses on the rules, regulations, and management practices for urban local bodies. It analyses the challenges, and further highlights how the ULB’s are impacted due to the construction and demolition waste management rules, 2016, as notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

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CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES, 2016
(AS NOTIFIED BY MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT, FOREST AND CLIMATE CHANGE)
RULES, REGULATIONS, MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND IMPACTS FOR ULBS IN INDIA
INDIA PAVILION
COP23, BONN

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What is C&D Waste?

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Why to Manage C&D Waste?
Illegal Dumping!

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Why to Manage C&D Waste?
Road Blocking!

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Why to Manage C&D Waste?
Mixing with MSW!
It’s a resource

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Current Situation of C&D Waste Management in India

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Stakeholders for C&D Waste Management in the Rules
Local
Authority
Service
Provider
Generator

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Duties of Generator for Management of C&D Waste
 Solid waste does not get mixed with C&D waste
 Deposit C&D waste to collection centers OR processing facilities designated by authorised
body
 Generators who generate 20 Tons per day (TPD) or 300 TPD per project in a month shall,
 Segregate waste in to 5 streams:
 Submit waste management plan and approval from local authority before starting
construction, demolition or remodeling work
 Pay relevant charges for collection transportation, processing and disposal as
notified by local authority
1. Concrete 2. Soil 3. Steel 4. Wood and
Plastics
5. Bricks and
Mortar

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Duties of ULBs for Management of C&D Waste
S no Duties as per the rule Management Practice
1 Issue direction for management of C&D waste Construction, Demolition &
Renovation Waste Generation
Permit
2 Chalk out stages, methodology, equipment required, material
3 Safely dispose C&D waste contaminated with hazardous, toxic or nuclear material
4 Examine and sanction waste management plan of generators
5 Establish C&D waste generation database
6 Give incentives to generator for in-situ processing of waste Concession in property tax
7 Device appropriate measures for management of C&D waste and use of recycled products Pre-Feasability Study
8 Give incentive for use of products made with recycled C&D waste Buy-Back Policy
9 Create sustained system of IEC activities for C&D waste management Capacity development through
Workshops and trainings
10 Make arrangement for collection of C&D waste Engage waste recycler on PPP
mode
11 Get the collected C&D waste transported to appropriate sites for disposal or processing

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Construction, Demolition & Renovation Waste Generation Permit

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Gota Paver
Cluster
Naroda Paver
Cluster
Active dumping
site
Active dumping
site
Pre-Feasibility Study

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0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
C1
C2
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
Distance in Km
Designated
C&D
waste
dumping
sites
Naroda Paver Cluster
Gota Paver Cluster
AEP
Pre-Feasibility Study

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Waste Characterisation
Product Analysis
Pre-Feasibility Study

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Buy-Back Policy

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Engage Waste Recycler on PPP Mode-Ahmedabad Model
Generator
Generates
C&D waste
Designated
C&D Waste
Sites (16)
Processing
unit Pick
waste
Waste
segregation
and
processing
Finished
products
2 active sites Charges to ULB:
Rs 200/MT
Valuables gets
picked at the
site
Charges to generator:
Rs 225 for 1-5MT
Rs 212 >5MT
Sold to private
developers

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Land Handover to C&D Waste Recycler-Schedule I to the Rule

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Compliance Criteria for Processing Facility
 Minimum life of processing facility to be 20-25 years
 Facility to be away from habitation, forest, national park, water bodies etc.
 Buffer zones of no development for processing facility>5 tons per day
 Fencing and hedging for monitoring vehicles
 Infrastructure such as Roads, weigh-bridge, storm water drainage
 Sewage treatment facility to be provided at the site
 Air and noise quality to be monitored regularly
 Noise control from processing plant
 Vegetative boundary around the site
Projects utilizing
at least 80% of
C&D waste in-
situ and have
sufficient buffer
area to protect
surrounding
habitation can be
exempted from
pollution norms
of dust and noise

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Application of Materials Made From C&D Waste- Schedule II of the Rules
25% replacement
of natural
aggregates in
structural
applications of
concrete
Up to 30%
replacement of
natural
aggregates in lean
concrete
Use in sub-base
layer for road
construction
Manufacturing
variety of
products such as
street furniture,
toilets, pre-cast
walls, rain water
harvesting
structures etc.

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Timeline for Planning and Implementation of Rules- Schedule III of the Rules

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Challenges
Tracking C&D waste generation and dumping
 Club Demolition permits with building permits
 Invest in GPS tracking of vehicles
 Install weighing bridges at the designated intermediate dumping locations
Tendering a PPP contract to C&D waste processing and recycling unit
 Drafting an appropriate tender which is a win win for ULB and the entrepreneur

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Ahmedabad Kolkata
Bhopal
Separate workshops on rules for municipalities and industry. 40 ULBs trained from across 3 states
More than 5 ULBs came up with tenders to install a C&D waste plant in the cities
4/14/2021
Impacts of Rules

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Thank You
vrathi@devalt.org
Questions and Clarifications?