At the technology round table strategic presentations on Industrial Refrigeration will be presented by leading industry representatives, followed by a panel discussion.
6. Energy costs per year in Munich (Germany)
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
-10 -7 -4 -1 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 38
Energyconsumption[kWh]
Ambient temperature [°C]
Munich
▪ R 404A 100 %
▪ R 134a/CO2 - 8 %
▪ CO2 transcritical - 22 %
▪ CO2 with EVAlift - 28 %
7. Energy costs per year in Melbourne
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
-10 -7 -4 -1 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 38
Energyconsumption[kWh]
Ambient temperature [°C]
Melbourne
▪ R 404A 100 %
▪ R 134a/CO2 - 10 %
▪ CO2 transcritical - 22 %
▪ CO2 with EVAlift - 29 %
8. Energy costs per year in Brisbane
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
-10 -7 -4 -1 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 38
Energyconsumption[kWh]
Ambient temperature [°C]
Brisbane
▪ R 404A 100 %
▪ R 134a/CO2 - 11 %
▪ CO2 transcritical - 18 %
▪ CO2 with EVAlift - 25 %
9. Energy costs per year in Cairns
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
-10 -7 -4 -1 2 5 8 11 14 17 20 23 26 29 32 35 38
Energyconsumption[kWh]
Ambient temperature [°C]
Cairns
▪ R 404A 100 %
▪ R 134a/CO2 - 10 %
▪ CO2 transcritical - 14 %
▪ CO2 with EVAlift - 20 %
• Transcritical systems:
safe operation during unexpected temperature peaks!
10. Comparison of cost difference CO2 to F-gas
-10%
0%
10%
20%
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
capacity in kW
Basic: F-Gas-Unit
11. Comparison of cost difference NH3 to CO2
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%
30%
50 150 250 350 450 550 650 750
Basic: CO2 DX systemcapacity in kW
NH3 DX system
12. CO2-Technology – reliable, easy and efficient
• CO2 is a natural refrigerant
• CO2 technology is sophisticated
• CO2 invest doesn`t has to be higher than for F-gas applications
• CO2 shows its performances in all regions
• CO2 is an efficient refrigerant
• CO2 can be even more effectiv by using technologies like EVALIFT or ejectors
→ Installers and engineers have to be trained on CO2