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Top CPU Manufacturers - A Brief History of Intel and AMD Processors
- 3. HEREARETHECOMPANIESTO DISCUSS INTEL Intel Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, California, in Silicon Valley Founded: July 18, 1968 AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is an American multinational semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California. Founded: May 1, 1969
- 5. 4004 8008 8080 8085 8086 8088 80286 i80386 i80486 Pentium microprocessors Pentium Pro microprocessors Pentium II microprocessors Celeron microprocessors Pentium III microprocessors Pentium 4 microprocessors Pentium Dual-Core microprocessors Pentium D microprocessors Pentium M microprocessors Xeon microprocessors Atom microprocessors Itanium microprocessors Core microprocessors Core 2 microprocessors Core i3 microprocessors Core i5 microprocessors Core i7 microprocessors Core i9 microprocessors 5 List of Processors
- 6. Clock Speed: 740 kHz Transistor Count: 2300 Type: 4 bit Fabrication: 10-micron Processor Name: 4004 Introduction year: 1971 - Nov 15 This was the first chip and it powered Busicom calculator.
- 7. Clock Speed:200 kHz -800kHz Transistor Count: 3500 Type: 8 Bit Fabrication: 10 micron Processor Name: 8008 Introduction year: 1972 - April This was the first 8 bit processor.
- 8. Clock Speed: 2 MHz-3.125 MHz Transistor Count: 4500 Type: 8 Bit Fabrication: 6 micron Processor Name: 8080 Introduction year: 1974-April The first computer has this processor.
- 9. Clock Speed:3 MHz,5 MHz,6 MHz Transistor Count: Type: 8 Bit Fabrication: 3 micron Processor Name: 8085 Introduction year: March 1976 The last 8 bit processor
- 10. Clock Speed: 10,8,4.7 MHz Transistor Count: 29000 Type: 16 bit Fabrication: 3 micron Processor Name: 8086 Introduction year: 8 June 1978 This gave rise to x86 architecture.
- 11. Clock Speed: 8, 4.77 MHz Transistor Count: 29000 Type: 16 Bit Fabrication: 3 microns Processor Name: 8088 Introduction year: June 1979 This processor became the standard of it’s time
- 12. Clock Speed:12,10,6 Mhz Transistor Count: 13400 Type: 16 Bit Fabrication: 1.5 micron Processor Name: 80286 Introduction year: Feb 1982 This chip was not successful in working.
- 13. Clock Speed:16Mhz-33Mhz Transistor Count: 275000 Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 1-1.5 micron Processor Name: i80386 Introduction year: 1985 This was the first 32 bit intel processor and has100 time more transistors then the first one.
- 14. Clock Speed: 25-100 MHz Transistor Count: 1.2 million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 1-0.6 micron Processor Name: i80486 Introduction year: 1989 This was the first processor to have more then a million transistor.
- 15. Clock Speed: 65-250Mhz Transistor Count: 3.1 million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 800-350 nm Processor Name: Pentium Introduction year: 1993 Intel stopped here it’s numbering scheme for prcossors
- 16. Clock Speed: 150-200MHz Transistor Count: 5.5 Million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 350nm,500nm Processor Name: Pentium pro Introduction year: 1995 It was the first of intel to be used in a supercomputer.
- 17. Clock Speed: 233,400 MHz Transistor Count: 7.7 million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 250, 350 nm Processor Name: Pentium II Introduction year: 1997 This processor was made for servers.
- 18. Clock Speed:266MHz-3.6GHZ Transistor Count: 7.5 million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 250-14 nm Processor Name: Celeron Introduction year: 1998 This processor was to make place in low end where AMD has created a hipe.
- 19. Clock Speed: 450Mhz-1. Transistor Count: 9.5 million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 130,180,250nm Processor Name: Pentium III Introduction year: 1999 Personal serial number was use and later on removed due to privacy.
- 20. Clock Speed: 1.3-3.8 GHz Transistor Count: 42 million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 65-180 nm Processor Name: Pentium 4 Introduction year: 2000 Intel Pentium 4 is a family of high- performance microprocessors that succeeded Pentium III family.
- 21. Clock Speed: 1.7 GHz Transistor Count: 42 million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 14-45nm Processor Name: XEON Introduction year: 2001 This chip was made just for servers and embedded systems
- 22. Clock Speed:800Mhz-2.66Ghz Transistor Count: 55million Type : 32 Bit Fabrication: 90,130 nm Processor Name: Pentium M Introduction year: 2003 The Pentium M is a family of mobile 32- bit single-core x86 microprocessors
- 23. Clock Speed:1.6-2.33 GHz Transistor Count: 151 Million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 65nm Processor Name: Intel core solo & duo Introduction year: 2006 This was the first time to make a dual core processor for Intel.
- 24. Clock Speed: 2.66Ghz Transistor Count: 291 million Type: 62 bit Fabrication:45 -65 nm Processor Name: Core 2 Introduction year: 2006 First processor based on core archeticture.
- 25. Clock Speed: 1.86GHz Transistor Count: 47 Million Type: 32 Bit Fabrication: 32,45 nm Processor Name: Atom Introduction year: 2008 This processor is for low power consumption devices.
- 26. Clock Speed:1.6-4.4 GHz Transistor Count: 731 Million Type:64 Bit, 4-10 cores Fabrication: 45nm Processor Name: Core i7 Introduction year: 2008 This processor is made for high end PC’s and laptop.
- 27. Clock Speed:1.6-4.2GHz Transistor Count: 774 million Type:64 Bit, 2-4 cores Fabrication: 45nm Processor Name: Core i5 Introduction year: 2009 The Core i5 family of processors is considered optimal for gaming and productivity.
- 28. Clock Speed: 1.2-3.7GHz Transistor Count: 382 million Type: 64 Bit , 2 cores Fabrication: 14,22,31 nm Processor Name: Core i3 Introduction year: 2010 Entry level pc use this processor.
- 29. Clock Speed:2.9-4.33Ghz Transistor Count: --- Type:64 Bit, 10-18 cores Fabrication: 14nm Processor Name: Core i9 Introduction year: 2017 I9 is the extreme edition is the latest processor of intel.
- 31. Processor Name: AM9080 Year: 1975 Clock speed 2-4MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 8 Bit 4500 6000nm
- 32. Processor Name: AM8086 Year:1982 Clock speed 5-10 MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 16 Bit 29000 3000nm
- 33. Processor Name: AM286 Year:1984 Clock speed 6-20MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 16Bit 134000 1500nm
- 34. Processor Name: Am386 Year:1991 Clock speed 20-40MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32Bit 275000 1500-800nm
- 35. Processor Name: AM 486 Year:1993 Clock speed 33-120MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32Bit 1.2 million 700-350nm
- 36. Processor Name: Am5x86 Year:1995 Clock speed 133-150MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32Bit 1.6million 350nm
- 37. Processor Name: k5 Year:1996 Clock speed 75-133MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32Bit 4.3million 500-350nm
- 38. Processor Name: k6 Year:1997 Clock speed 166- 300MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32Bit 8.8million 350-250nm
- 39. Processor Name: k6-II Year:1998 Clock speed 166- 550MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32Bit 9.8million 250nm- 180nm
- 40. Processor Name: k6-III Year:1999 Clock speed 350- 500MHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32Bit 21.3million 250nm- 180nm
- 41. Processor Name: Athlon Year:1999 Clock speed 500MHZ- 2.33GHz Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32 Bit 37.2-54.3 million 250- 130nm
- 42. Processor Name: Duron Year:2000 Clock speed 600MHZ- 1.8GHz Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 32 Bit 37.2million 180nm- 132nm
- 43. Processor Name: Opteron Year: 2003 Clock speed 1.4-3.5GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 114-904 million 130-28nm
- 44. Processor Name: Athlon 64 Year:2003 Clock speed 1-3.2GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 109.5-234 million 130nm- 65nm
- 45. Processor Name: Sempron Year:2004 Clock speed 1-2.9GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 37-103.1 million 130nm- 28nm
- 46. Processor Name: Turion Year: 2005 Clock speed 1.6-2.7GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 114-153.8 million 90-45nm
- 47. Processor Name: Phenom Year:2007 Clock speed 1.8-2.6GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 450million 65 nm
- 48. Processor Name: Phenom II Year: 2009 Clock speed 2.4-3.7GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 758million 45 nm
- 49. Processor Name: FX series Year: 2011 Clock speed 2.8-5GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 1.6Billion 32-28nm
- 50. Processor Name: Fusion A&G series Year: 2011 Clock speed 2.1-3.9GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 1.2-4.95 Billion 32-14nm
- 51. Processor Name: Ryzen 3 Year: 2017 Clock speed 3.1-3.7GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 4.95Billion 14-12nm
- 52. Processor Name: Ryzen 5 Year: 2017 Clock speed 3.1-3.8GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 5.99Billion 14-7nm
- 53. Processor Name: Ryzen 7 Year: 2017 Clock speed 2.8-3.9GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 8 cores 5.99Billion 14-7nm
- 54. Processor Name: EPYC Year: 2017 Clock speed 2-3.2GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 8-64 cores 39.54Billion 14-7 nm
- 55. Processor Name: Ryzen Thread ripper Year: 2017 Clock speed 3-3.8GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 8-32 cores 23.54Billion 14-7 nm
- 56. Processor Name: Ryzen 9 Year:2019 Clock speed 3.1-3.8GHZ Processor Type Transistor Fabrication 64 Bit 12-16 cores 9.89Billion 7nm