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Ha c king Ga m ific a tion
      Bing Gord on, KPCB
         @b ing fish   @kp c b
Why Ga m ify?
Ga m e p a tterns a re the new norm a l


2 -10x im p rovem ent

   Acquire        Enga ge          Reta in
Dec a d es of Ga m ing
Acquire
First Five Sec ond s                                 Acquire
“ I a m sm a rt—this is w ha t I exp ec ted .”




                “ First” Ma tters
First Session
“ This is fun—w ha t I exp ec ted , only b etter.”
“ I know w ha t I a m d oing —a nd I like it.”
Acquire




             “ First” Rules
• Win first, w in fa st

• Give them a rea son to return

• Send invites (if you love it)
Acquire




The Orig ina l “ Touc h”


      Pinb a ll Construc tion Set 1983
The New “ Shelf”   Acquire
Acquire




10:1
Acquire



Just a s in SEM…

The la nd ing sc reen
is everything .
Acquire




Red uc e b ounc e b y 90%
Before insta ll:     After first five sec ond s:

Sketc h w ha t you    Is this w ha t you
exp ec t to see…             exp ec ted ?
Acquire




Fra m es Are Wine La b els
Acquire




Interfa c e is the Eng ine

        NASCAR “ d ra ft m eter” : 2x
Acquire




Interfa c e Toys Work


    Wa nts a nd fea rs sp inner of Sim s 2
Acquire




“ Op t in” Com p lexity


     Op en style m enus of Sim Golf
Acquire




FB Profiles = Soc ia l

     15M not 1M for Zyng a Poker
Acquire




Friend Ba r Mec ha nic


      70M, not 2M for Fa rm ville
Acquire




Vira lity: The New Ma rketing

               Inc entives Invites
               Virtua l g ood s   Inc ented invites
Ga m es: im b ue va lue in VG      -- 4 -10x (w a tc h for TOS!)
                                  Inc ented insta lls +25%
Acquire




Vira lity: The New Ma rketing
Ta ke Aw a ys                           Acquire



      10x     Touc ha b le “ b ox”

      90%     Bounc e red uc tion
              » I feel sm a rt
              » Win first, w in fa st


      2x      Interfa c e = eng ine

      4-10x   Vira l d esig n
Enga ge
Wow !!!
  1x first tw o sessions   Enga ge

  Good !!
  1 to 3x first session



Desig n Bea ts
  Yuc k!
     0x first session

  Oh F*# @!
         Never
Enga ge




Wither Fa c tor

   First Suc c essful Tim e Pressure
Enga ge




Id entity


The Most Prec ious Asset
Enga ge




 Who Are You?


Build a Profile: Id entity, c a reer sc ore key.
Enga ge




Like Going Out

    Ta ke 30 m inutes
Enga ge




Pow er of Persona liza tion


        Tig er Wood s Golf: +50%
Enga ge




Live Life in Levels
Enga ge




Show Num b ers
Enga ge




Ba d g es Rule
         •   I ha ve 600+
         •   2x hours/ w eek
         •   75% fem a le, a vera g e
             a g e 42
Enga ge




Trop hies Ma tter
Enga ge




Yea rning for Rec og nition


     Sim City: 20,000 up loa d ed c ities
        “ They a ll look the sa m e!”
“ Aileen City is suc h a g rea t p la c e to live. The p a rks a re
                                                                            Enga ge
b ea utiful a nd the hig hw a ys a re never ja m m ed .
Com e to Aileen City!”




             UGC                              Text # 1
                         1% upload | 25% download

“ Joe City is a tow ering sp ec ta c le of g la ss a nd c onc rete. It is not just a
c ity, it is a n ec onom ic d yna m o!”


“ You ha ve to w a tc h the c itizens to und ersta nd Jennville. They shop ,
they b ustle, their houses a re p erfec t.”
Enga ge




Co-Op Crushes
Com p etition 3:1
Enga ge




Gifts 30x Bra g s
Enga ge




 Pa rty of 5

20 - 30% p rod uc tivity g a ins
Enga ge
Desig n Princ ip les
• Va lue w ha t you m a ke, va lue w ha t you ea rn

• Golf c ourses should look ha rd , p la y ea sy

• 90% of p la yers a re 90% of the w a y

• Constra ints a re fun

• Exp erts fa il fa st; everyone else w ins fa st, w ins first
Enga ge
Ta ke Aw a ys
2x   Grea t sec ond session
     View a b le p rofiles
     Ba d g es, a c hievem ents
     Num b ers, sta ts for 10-25%


4x   “ Invest” a nd a void “ w ither”
     UGC for 25% of p la yers
     Soc ia l ob lig a tion for 25% of p la yers
Reta in
Reta in




Multip le, Pa ra llel Goa ls
        Prob a b ilistic , too.
        Lessons from the Skinner Box.
        2 c urrenc ies (La s Veg a s)
Reta in




Look Ahea d
   Will she c om e b a c k? When?
   Wha t w ill she d o in the sec ond session?
   Will she b e p la ying a m onth from now ?
   Wha t w ill she exp ec t?
Reta in




        “ Pinc h”


Resourc e Ma na g em ent in Fa rm ville
Reta in




Constra ints & Qua ntity
Reta in




Pre-Announc em ents                   Hug e
               World of Wa rc ra ft -- 0% c hurn
               from level 35-40, 55-60 (m ount,
               eld er g a m e)

               Pre-reg ister a t reta il -- 10-20% of
               first w eek sa les
Reta in




Content Up d a tes Sell
Correla ted to q ua lity
Reta in
     Ma d d en Footb a ll
     • 70% rep ea t if “ g a m e of the yea r”
     • 30% rep ea t p urc ha se if “ liq uid AI is
     w ha t’ s running d ow n their leg s”




Content Up d a tes Sell
                                  The Sim s exp a nsions
                                  •   16 exp a nsions, 50M units
                                  •   60% ARPU inc rea se
Reta in




Soc ia l Ob lig a tions                                 Loc k-In
• Ma d d en
   – “ You c a n’ t c onvert the w hole fra ternity.”

• Guild s
   – Ap p ointm ent g a m ing
   – Peer p ressure a nd p rivileg es
   – Ma rria g es (a nd d ivorc e)

• Async hronous: 4x m ore tha n sim ulta neous
Reta in




           Ma g ic Num b ers
Tw itter                               Fa c eb ook
•   40% 1 m onth retention             • 20 friend s
•   90%-ish m onthly retention if 10   • 70% “ long term ” retention
    follow ers
Reta in




Virtua l Assets : 3x Fa c tor


            Ultim a Online
        House ow ners - 3 yea rs
Ma d d en seq uels                                       Reta in
• 2x for hig h q ua lity
• Use “ NPS” (Net Prom oter Sc ore)
• % rec om m end - % w ho w ould n’ t



          Qua lity Ma tters
                    Meta c ritic .c om
                     • 80 - 85 = Top 50
                     • +50 -100% for ea c h +5 p oints
Desig n Princ ip les        Reta in

• Show num b ers

• Look a hea d

• Pinc h

• Constra ints a re fun

• Pre-Announc em ents

• Content up d a tes sell
Reta in




Ta ke Aw a ys
  Do the Ma th
• 4x: Pinc h a nd “ look a hea d ” g a m e m ec ha nic s
                                                               Reta in
• 100%: Pre-a nnounc e (for a m onth)

• 50%: New c ontent, if sa m e q ua lity a s orig ina l



              Ta ke Aw a ys
• 20%: Soc ia l struc tures:
   – 90% less c hurn for p la yers w ho a re “ w ell-g uild ed ”

• 15%: Virtua l a ssets
   – 67% less c hurn for p la yers w ho a re “ w ell-c a stled ”
New Med ia , New Rules
“ The b est w a y to keep som eone p la ying
    forever is to ha ve them p la y tod a y.”
                     -- Bing

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sfund游戏化讲稿 by Bing Gordon

  • 1. Ha c king Ga m ific a tion Bing Gord on, KPCB @b ing fish @kp c b
  • 2. Why Ga m ify?
  • 3. Ga m e p a tterns a re the new norm a l 2 -10x im p rovem ent Acquire Enga ge Reta in
  • 4.
  • 5. Dec a d es of Ga m ing
  • 7. First Five Sec ond s Acquire “ I a m sm a rt—this is w ha t I exp ec ted .” “ First” Ma tters First Session “ This is fun—w ha t I exp ec ted , only b etter.” “ I know w ha t I a m d oing —a nd I like it.”
  • 8. Acquire “ First” Rules • Win first, w in fa st • Give them a rea son to return • Send invites (if you love it)
  • 9. Acquire The Orig ina l “ Touc h” Pinb a ll Construc tion Set 1983
  • 10. The New “ Shelf” Acquire
  • 12. Acquire Just a s in SEM… The la nd ing sc reen is everything .
  • 13. Acquire Red uc e b ounc e b y 90% Before insta ll: After first five sec ond s: Sketc h w ha t you Is this w ha t you exp ec t to see… exp ec ted ?
  • 14. Acquire Fra m es Are Wine La b els
  • 15. Acquire Interfa c e is the Eng ine NASCAR “ d ra ft m eter” : 2x
  • 16. Acquire Interfa c e Toys Work Wa nts a nd fea rs sp inner of Sim s 2
  • 17. Acquire “ Op t in” Com p lexity Op en style m enus of Sim Golf
  • 18. Acquire FB Profiles = Soc ia l 15M not 1M for Zyng a Poker
  • 19. Acquire Friend Ba r Mec ha nic 70M, not 2M for Fa rm ville
  • 20. Acquire Vira lity: The New Ma rketing Inc entives Invites Virtua l g ood s Inc ented invites Ga m es: im b ue va lue in VG -- 4 -10x (w a tc h for TOS!) Inc ented insta lls +25%
  • 21. Acquire Vira lity: The New Ma rketing
  • 22. Ta ke Aw a ys Acquire 10x Touc ha b le “ b ox” 90% Bounc e red uc tion » I feel sm a rt » Win first, w in fa st 2x Interfa c e = eng ine 4-10x Vira l d esig n
  • 24. Wow !!! 1x first tw o sessions Enga ge Good !! 1 to 3x first session Desig n Bea ts Yuc k! 0x first session Oh F*# @! Never
  • 25. Enga ge Wither Fa c tor First Suc c essful Tim e Pressure
  • 26. Enga ge Id entity The Most Prec ious Asset
  • 27. Enga ge Who Are You? Build a Profile: Id entity, c a reer sc ore key.
  • 28. Enga ge Like Going Out Ta ke 30 m inutes
  • 29. Enga ge Pow er of Persona liza tion Tig er Wood s Golf: +50%
  • 30. Enga ge Live Life in Levels
  • 32. Enga ge Ba d g es Rule • I ha ve 600+ • 2x hours/ w eek • 75% fem a le, a vera g e a g e 42
  • 33. Enga ge Trop hies Ma tter
  • 34. Enga ge Yea rning for Rec og nition Sim City: 20,000 up loa d ed c ities “ They a ll look the sa m e!”
  • 35. “ Aileen City is suc h a g rea t p la c e to live. The p a rks a re Enga ge b ea utiful a nd the hig hw a ys a re never ja m m ed . Com e to Aileen City!” UGC Text # 1 1% upload | 25% download “ Joe City is a tow ering sp ec ta c le of g la ss a nd c onc rete. It is not just a c ity, it is a n ec onom ic d yna m o!” “ You ha ve to w a tc h the c itizens to und ersta nd Jennville. They shop , they b ustle, their houses a re p erfec t.”
  • 36. Enga ge Co-Op Crushes Com p etition 3:1
  • 37. Enga ge Gifts 30x Bra g s
  • 38. Enga ge Pa rty of 5 20 - 30% p rod uc tivity g a ins
  • 39. Enga ge Desig n Princ ip les • Va lue w ha t you m a ke, va lue w ha t you ea rn • Golf c ourses should look ha rd , p la y ea sy • 90% of p la yers a re 90% of the w a y • Constra ints a re fun • Exp erts fa il fa st; everyone else w ins fa st, w ins first
  • 40. Enga ge Ta ke Aw a ys 2x Grea t sec ond session View a b le p rofiles Ba d g es, a c hievem ents Num b ers, sta ts for 10-25% 4x “ Invest” a nd a void “ w ither” UGC for 25% of p la yers Soc ia l ob lig a tion for 25% of p la yers
  • 42. Reta in Multip le, Pa ra llel Goa ls Prob a b ilistic , too. Lessons from the Skinner Box. 2 c urrenc ies (La s Veg a s)
  • 43. Reta in Look Ahea d Will she c om e b a c k? When? Wha t w ill she d o in the sec ond session? Will she b e p la ying a m onth from now ? Wha t w ill she exp ec t?
  • 44. Reta in “ Pinc h” Resourc e Ma na g em ent in Fa rm ville
  • 45. Reta in Constra ints & Qua ntity
  • 46. Reta in Pre-Announc em ents Hug e World of Wa rc ra ft -- 0% c hurn from level 35-40, 55-60 (m ount, eld er g a m e) Pre-reg ister a t reta il -- 10-20% of first w eek sa les
  • 47. Reta in Content Up d a tes Sell Correla ted to q ua lity
  • 48. Reta in Ma d d en Footb a ll • 70% rep ea t if “ g a m e of the yea r” • 30% rep ea t p urc ha se if “ liq uid AI is w ha t’ s running d ow n their leg s” Content Up d a tes Sell The Sim s exp a nsions • 16 exp a nsions, 50M units • 60% ARPU inc rea se
  • 49. Reta in Soc ia l Ob lig a tions Loc k-In • Ma d d en – “ You c a n’ t c onvert the w hole fra ternity.” • Guild s – Ap p ointm ent g a m ing – Peer p ressure a nd p rivileg es – Ma rria g es (a nd d ivorc e) • Async hronous: 4x m ore tha n sim ulta neous
  • 50. Reta in Ma g ic Num b ers Tw itter Fa c eb ook • 40% 1 m onth retention • 20 friend s • 90%-ish m onthly retention if 10 • 70% “ long term ” retention follow ers
  • 51. Reta in Virtua l Assets : 3x Fa c tor Ultim a Online House ow ners - 3 yea rs
  • 52. Ma d d en seq uels Reta in • 2x for hig h q ua lity • Use “ NPS” (Net Prom oter Sc ore) • % rec om m end - % w ho w ould n’ t Qua lity Ma tters Meta c ritic .c om • 80 - 85 = Top 50 • +50 -100% for ea c h +5 p oints
  • 53. Desig n Princ ip les Reta in • Show num b ers • Look a hea d • Pinc h • Constra ints a re fun • Pre-Announc em ents • Content up d a tes sell
  • 54. Reta in Ta ke Aw a ys Do the Ma th
  • 55. • 4x: Pinc h a nd “ look a hea d ” g a m e m ec ha nic s Reta in • 100%: Pre-a nnounc e (for a m onth) • 50%: New c ontent, if sa m e q ua lity a s orig ina l Ta ke Aw a ys • 20%: Soc ia l struc tures: – 90% less c hurn for p la yers w ho a re “ w ell-g uild ed ” • 15%: Virtua l a ssets – 67% less c hurn for p la yers w ho a re “ w ell-c a stled ”
  • 56. New Med ia , New Rules “ The b est w a y to keep som eone p la ying forever is to ha ve them p la y tod a y.” -- Bing