Identification of weeds in Pakistan by M.Anees Khan

Identification of Weeds
Presented by
M.Anees Khan
Department of Entomology
Faculty of Agricultural
Sciences&Technology
Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan
Types of Weeds 2

Rabi Season Weeds
• There are two types of Weeds
• Narrow leaves which belongs to Grass
Family(Graminiae)
• Broad Leaves other than grass family all weeds
are included in broad leaves
Types of Weeds 3

1.Anagallis arvensis L ( Billi BootI)
Blue pimpernel
• Kingdom : Plantae
• Order : Ericales
• Family : Primulaceae
• Genius : Anagallis
Species : A. arvensis
• Locality : Wheat Fields
• Habit : Annual
• Range : Pakistan
Anagallis arvensis L. Show All
scarlet pimpernel
Types of Weeds 4

2.Asphodilus tenuifolius( Piazi)
Jungle onion
• Order : Asparagales
• Family :
Xanthorrhoeaceae
• Genius : Asphodelus
• Species : A. tenuifolius
• Locality : wheat Field
Types of Weeds 5

3.Avena fatua( Jamdar ( Push) Javi ( Urdu)
Wild Oats
• Order : Poales
• Family : Poaceae
• Genius : Avena
• Species : Avena fatua
• Locality : Wheat fields
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 6

4. Bromus japonicus ( Silai Ghass)
Cheat grass
• Order : Poales
• Genius : Bromus
• Species : Bromus
japonicus
• Locality : Wheat field
Types of Weeds 9

5.Carthamus oxyacantha( Push : Azghakay Pohli , Kandairi )
Wild safflower/ Wooly distaff
thistle
• Order : Asterales
• Family : Asteraceae
• Genius : Carthamus
• Species : Carthamus
oxyacantha
• Locality : Wheat Field ,
orchards
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 10

6. Chenopodium album( Bathoo)
Common goosefoot
• Order : Caryophyllales
• Family :
Chenopodiaceae
• Genius : Chenopodium
• Species : C.album
• Locality : Wheat Field
• Habit ; Annual
Types of Weeds 11

7.Chenopodium murale( Sarmay( Push) Bathu (Urdu)
Fathen
• Order : Caryophyllates
• Family : Amaranthaceae
• Genius : Chenopodiastrum
• Species : C.murale
• Habitat : Wheat and
vegetables fields , waste land
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 12

8.Cirsium arvense( Lahia , Bhur Bhur)
Creeping thistle
• Genius : Cirsium
• Species : Cirisum arvense
Types of Weeds 14

9.Convolvulus arvensis ( prevatay ( Push) Ilri , Laihai (
Urdu)
Field bindweed
• Order : Solanales
• Family : Convolvulaceae
• Genius : Convolvulus
• Species : C. arvensis
• Locality : Wheat and Fruit
orchards fields
• Habit :Perennial
Types of Weeds 15

10.Coronopus didymus( Jangli Haloon)
Swine cress
• Order : Brassicales
• Family : Brassicaceae
• Genius : Coronopus
• Species : C. didymus
Types of Weeds 16

11.Euphorbia prostrata ( Lall Dhodhak)
Red spurge
• Order : Malpighiales
• Family : Euphorbiaceae
• Genius : Euphorbia
• Species : E. prostrata
Types of Weeds 17

12.Euphorbia helioscopia ( Mandaroo( Push) Chattri ( Urdu)
Sunspurge/ Cat’s milk
• Order : Malpighiales
• Family : Euphorbiaceae
• Genius : Euphorbia
• Species : E. helescopia
• Locality : Wheat and
vegetables fields
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 18

13.Fumaria indica ( Papra ( Push) Shahtra ( Urdu))
Fumitory
• Order : Ranunculales
• Family : Papaveraceae
• Genius : Fumaria
• Species : F. indica
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 19

14.Galium aparine ( Wari booti, Lappetee booti)
Catch weed
• Order : Gentianales
• Family : Rubiaceae
• Genius : Galium
• Species :G. aparine
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 20

15.Lathyrus aphaca( Jangli mattar)
Cow pea
• Order : Fabales
• Family : Fabaceae
• Genius : Lathyrus
• Species : L. aphaca
• Habitat : Annual
Types of Weeds 21

16.Lathyrus sativus ( Rewari kalan)
Grass pea
• Order : Fabales
• Genius : Lathyrus
• Species : L. sativus
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 22

17.Medicago polymorpha( Maina)
Bur clover
• Order : Fabales
• Genius : Medicago
• Species : M.polymorpha
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 23

18.Melilotus albus ( Sanji Safeed)
White sweet clover
• Order : Fabales
• Genius : Melilotus
• Species :M.albus
Types of Weeds 24

19.Melilotus indicud ( Sanji Zarad)
Yellow sweet clover
• Order : Fabales
• Genius : Melilotus
• Species : M. indicus
Types of Weeds 25

20.Phalaris minor( Sutti booti or Dumbi sutti )
Canary grass
• Order : Poales
• Genius : Phalaris
• Species : P.minor
Types of Weeds 28

21.Polopogon monspelliensis(Dumb Ghass or Ghooian)
White grass
• Order : Poales
• Genius : Polypogon
• Species : P.
monspelliensis
Types of Weeds 30

22.Polygonum plebeium ( ( warank)
Prostate knotweed
• Family : Polygonaceae
• Genius : Polygonum
• Species : P. plebeium
Types of Weeds 32

23.Rumex dentatus( Jangli palak)
Broad leaf dock
• Family : Polygonaceae
• Genius : Rumex
• Species : R. dentatus
Types of Weeds 33

Jangli Palak
Types of Weeds 34

24.Sisymbrium viridis ( Jangli sarsoon)
Wild mustard
• Order : Brassicales
• Family : Brassicaceae
• Genius : Sisymbrium
• Species : S.viridis
• Locality : Wheat field and
waste land
Types of Weeds 35

25.Sonchus arvensis( Dahami Dhodhak)
Perennial sowthistle
• Genius : Snchus
• Species : S.arvensis
• Habit : Annual
Types of Weeds 36

26.Spergula arvensis( Kalri booti)
Spergula
• Family : Caryophyllaceae
• Genius : Spergula
• Species : S. arvensis
Types of Weeds 37

27.Trigonella monantha ( Meeni)
Trefoil
• Order : Fabales
• Genius : Trigonella
• Species : T. monantha
Types of Weeds 38

28.Veronica agrestis ( Chandani booti)
Speed well
• Order : Lamiales
• Family : Plantaginaceae
• Genius : Veronica
• Species : V.agrestis
Types of Weeds 39

29.Vicia sativa ( Rewari)
Common vetch
• Order : Fabales
• Genius : Vicia
• Species : V.sativa
Types of Weeds 40

Kharif Season Weeds
Types of Weeds 41

Family: Cyperaceae
Family: Cyperaceae
B.N.: Cyperus rotundus
Local Name : Lavala
English Name: Purple nutsedge
Types of Weeds 42

Family: Poaceae
B.N: Echinochloa colonum
Local Name: Jangle rice, pakhad
English Name: Wild rice, Barnyard grass
Types of Weeds 45

Swanki or Jungle Rice
Types of Weeds 46

Chibber of Wild Melon
Types of Weeds 47

Chibber of Wild Melon
Types of Weeds 48

Family: : Poaceae
B.N: Saccharum spontaneum
Local Name: Wild Sugarcane or Kans
English Name: Tiger Grass
Types of Weeds 49

Family: Asteraceae
B.N.: Name : Xanthium strumarium
Local Name: Gokharu
English Name: Burweed
Types of Weeds 51

Perennial Weeds
Types of Weeds 52

Family: Convolvulaceae
B.N.: Name : Cuscuta reflexa
Local Name: Amarwel
English Name: Dodder
Types of Weeds 53

Family: Asteraceae
B.N.: Name : Sonchus arvensis
Local Name: Mhatari
English Name: Sowthistle
Types of Weeds 54

Family: Poaceae
Family: Poaceae
B.N.: Cynodon dactylon
Local Name: Harali
English Name: Bermuda Grass, Doobgrass
Types of Weeds 55

Family: Typhaceae
Family: Typhaceae
B.N: Typha angustifolia
Local Name: Pankanis
English Name: Cat tail
Types of Weeds 56

Family: Cactaceae
Family: Cactaceae
B.N: Opuntia dellenii
Local Name: Nivdung, Nagphani
English Name: Prickly pear
Types of Weeds 57

Aak or Milkweed
Types of Weeds 59

Identification of weeds in Pakistan by M.Anees Khan

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Identification of weeds in Pakistan by M.Anees Khan