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What steps are required in
developing an advertising
program?
Guided by: Presented by:
Prof. Sameer Mathur Smriti Mishra
G.E.C Rewa
What is advertising?
Itisapaidformofnonpersonalpresentationand
promotionofideas,goodsorservicesbyan
identifiedsponsorsviamedia.
Steps to develop an advertising
program
Mission Money
Message Media
Measurement
• Salesgoals
• Advertisingobjectives
Setting the objectives
• Informative
• Persuasive
• Reminder
• Reinforcement
Informative Advertising
Aimstocreatebrand
awarenessandinformation
oftheproducts.
Persuasive Advertising
Aimstocreateliking,preferenceandpurchaseofthe
productorservice.
Reminder Advertising
Aimstosimulaterepeatpurchaseof
productsandservices.
Printed ad in a wall
Reinforcement Advertising
Aimstoconvincecurrentpurchaserthattheymade
therightchoice.
• Deciding advertisement budgets
Factors affecting advertising
budget
• Stageintheproductlifecycle
• Marketshareandconsumerbase
• Competitionandclutter
• Advertisingfrequency
• Productsubstitutability
• Messagegeneration,evaluationand
selection-decideswhattheadattemptsto
conveyaboutthebrands.
• Messageexecution-howtoconveythe
messagethroughtheads
• Socialresponsibility-toensurethattheads
doesnotoverstepsocialandlegalnorms.
Media
Television Print Films
Television Ads
Itsthemostpowerful
advertisingmediumand
reachesabroadspectrumof
consumersatlowcostper
exposure.
Print Ads
Magazineandnewspapercanprovide
detailedproductinformation.
Film Ads
Addingtheadvertisementsinthebeginningor
attheendofthemovies
Deciding on media and
measuring effectiveness
Reach(R)-Thenumberofdifferentpersonexposedtoa
particularmedia.
Frequency(F)-Thenumberoftimeanaverageperson
isexposedtothemessage.
Impact(I)-Thequalitativevalueofanexposure
throughagivenmedia.
Exposure
totalnumberofexposure(E)=RxF
highertheexposuremoretheaudiencewillbe
awaredofit.
Alternate Advertising
options
• Billboards-hoardingsatpublicplaces
• Publicspaces-placingadsinunconventionalplaces
• Productplacements-productsandbrandsplacedin
differentmoviescenes.
• Point of purchase
Deciding on media timing
and allocation
• Continuity meansexposureappearevenlythroughouta
givenperiodoftime.
• Concentrationcallsforadvertisinginasingleperiod
• Flightingcallsforadvertisingaperiodfollowedbyperiod
withnoAds.
• Pulsingiscontinuousadvertisingatlow-weightlevels.
Evaluating Advertising
effectiveness
• Communication-effectresearch-seekstodetermine
whetheranadiscommunicatingeffectively.
• Sales-effectresearch-findingoutwhether a
companyisoverspendingorunderspendingon
advertising
Sales-effect research
Shares of
expenditure
Share of voice
Share of mind
and heart
Share of
market
Created by Smriti Mishra,G.E.C Rewa,
during an internship by Prof. Sameer
Mathur,IIM Lucknow
www.IIMinternship.com

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What are the steps required in developing an advertising program