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A
BRAND
IS FOREVER
A frame work for
revitalizing dead and
declining brands
Here, we use findings from academic literature, detailed case
studies, and inter- views with marketing executives to
provide guidelines in dealing with declining brands.
We analyze the conditions that
lead to brand decline and brand
death, highlight signs that may
suggest an impending decline,
offer insights into assessing the
viability of reviving a brand, and
suggest various approaches that
can be used to strengthen the brand
and give it a second life.
REVIVAL OF A DEAD
BRAND
REVIVAL OF A DEAD
BRAND
Sometimes dying or dead
brands may still have
significant brand equity in
terms of high brand
awareness and
a strong brand image.
Ford realized that in- stead of trying to use
another brand name that meant little to the market,
it would be better off utilizing the Taurus brand
name, which had 90% name recognition and a
positive image (Kiley, 2007).
Reviving a brand is not just feasible;
it may very well be a more attractive strategy
than launching a new brand.
DECLINE AND DEATH OF
BRANDS
DECLINE AND DEATH OF
BRANDS
Today the power of a brand lies in its equity with
its customers, and over the years, a more
customer-based brand equity framework
has been developed.
Brand equity is defined as ''the differential effect that consumer
knowledge about a brand has on the customer's response to marketing
activity,'’…..
Brand equity is defined as ''the differential effect that consumer
knowledge about a brand has on the customer's response to marketing
activity,'' …
…..and ''consumer brand knowledge can be characterized in terms
of brand awareness and brand image dimensions''
Thus, when a brand
has high awareness
and consumers ’'hold strong,
favorable, and unique
brand associations,'’ it is
considered to have
strong equity.
Familiar brands that have
demonstrated strong brand equity
include……..
However, brand equity may decline
with the passage of time, sometimes
leading to a brand's demise.
CAUSES OF
BRAND DECLINE
CAUSES OF
BRAND DECLINE
1. Managerial actions
1. Managerial actions
Even when environmental factors and competitive
actions remain static, managerial actions can
significantly impact brand health.
1. Managerial actions
Even when environmental factors and competitive
actions remain static, managerial actions can
significantly impact brand health.
In our research, we found that such actions can be
classified into five categories: product quality, price
increases, price cuts, brand neglect, and inability to
stay with the target market.
2. Environmental
factors
2. Environmental
factors
Markets are dynamic in nature and can be significantly
influenced by the larger environment in which they operate.
2. Environmental
factors
Markets are dynamic in nature and can be significantly
influenced by the larger environment in which they operate.
They can undergo major trans- formations, which in turn
have an impact on the various companies in an industry and
their brands.
2. Environmental
factors
Polaroid, the company
spiraled into decline and
went bankrupt as the
environment changed
and digital imaging became
popular.
3. Competitive
actions
3. Competitive
actions
In most markets today, a brand faces relentless onslaught
from its competitors. This can become particularly
problematic if the competitors have deep pockets.
3. Competitive
actions
Puma and Adidas are good examples of brands that declined
in the face of intense competition.
VS.
3. Competitive
actions
New competitors are able to leverage novel technologies or
marketing approaches to their advantage to challenge well-
established market leaders, which are often bound by their
legacy.
4.
DECONSTRUCTING
BRAND DECLINE
DECONSTRUCTING
BRAND DECLINE
There are three key elements of a brand’s equity.
There are three key elements of a brand’s equity.
. decline in
rand knowledge
There are three key elements of a brand’s equity.
. decline in
rand knowledge
2. blurring of the differential effect
There are three key elements of a brand’s equity.
. decline in
rand knowledge
2. blurring of the differential effect
2.lackluster
customer responses
Differential Effect
In today’s competitive marketplace, consumers must be provided with
a compelling argument as to why they should choose a particular
brand from a wide variety of alternatives available to them.
Differential Effect
It is also important to ensure that consumers have sufficient exposure to
such a message, so that they are knowledgeable about the
brand’s assertions.
Brand Knowledge
It is imperative that consumers understand why a certain brand is a more
compelling choice than the other alternatives, whether because it is different
from them or represents a better value.
Brand Knowledge
There are 2 components to brand knowledge
Brand Knowledge
There are 2 components to brand knowledge
1. Brand Awareness
Brand Knowledge
There are 2 components to brand knowledge
1. Brand Awareness 2. Brand Image
Customer Response
Purchase intentions and brand loyalty measures are other leading
Indicators that managers may look to for measuring customer response.
REVITALIZING BRANDSREVITALIZING BRANDS
Is the brand
worth reviving?
Is the brand
worth reviving?
Only if there is
significant residual
value in one or more
of the components of
brand equity.
Take a long-term perspective.
Take a long-term perspective.
Most brands take a long time to
build, and a long time to die.
Take a long-term perspective.
Most brands take a long time to
build, and a long time to die.
Reviving a brand is also a
long-term initiative, typically
taking more than a
year or two.
Carefully reposition the brand.
Carefully reposition the brand.
Invest in it.
Carefully reposition the brand.
Invest in it.
Educate the market.
Correct mismanagement
of the brand.
Correct mismanagement
of the brand.
One of the main problems
is the failure to clearly
understand brand decline
and the commitment to do
what is necessary to
reverse the trend,
and change strategies
that weakened the brand in
the first place.
Correct mismanagement
of the brand.
One of the main problems
is the failure to clearly
understand brand decline
and the commitment to do
what is necessary to
reverse the trend,
and change strategies
that weakened the brand in
the first place.
There are 3 ways to three ways to address some consistent themes
that have emerged in declining brands.
Rebuild Quality
Resist temptation to “milk” the brand.
Pursue a carefully defined target
market.
LET THE
REVITALIZATION
BEGIN!
LET THE
REVITALIZATION
BEGIN!
(Summary)
Companies are increasingly looking to revitalize
dying or dead brands in their portfolio.
History shows that this is possible.
Managers need to constantly “watch” for signs of brand decline
Most brands with high levels of
awareness or positive brand image
are candidates for revival.
Thank You.
. Created by
Kunal Eapen, IIIT Allahabad
During an internship under
Prof Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow
www.iiminternship.com

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Brand Revitalization

  • 2. A frame work for revitalizing dead and declining brands Here, we use findings from academic literature, detailed case studies, and inter- views with marketing executives to provide guidelines in dealing with declining brands.
  • 3. We analyze the conditions that lead to brand decline and brand death, highlight signs that may suggest an impending decline, offer insights into assessing the viability of reviving a brand, and suggest various approaches that can be used to strengthen the brand and give it a second life.
  • 4. REVIVAL OF A DEAD BRAND REVIVAL OF A DEAD BRAND
  • 5. Sometimes dying or dead brands may still have significant brand equity in terms of high brand awareness and a strong brand image.
  • 6. Ford realized that in- stead of trying to use another brand name that meant little to the market, it would be better off utilizing the Taurus brand name, which had 90% name recognition and a positive image (Kiley, 2007).
  • 7. Reviving a brand is not just feasible; it may very well be a more attractive strategy than launching a new brand.
  • 8. DECLINE AND DEATH OF BRANDS DECLINE AND DEATH OF BRANDS
  • 9. Today the power of a brand lies in its equity with its customers, and over the years, a more customer-based brand equity framework has been developed.
  • 10. Brand equity is defined as ''the differential effect that consumer knowledge about a brand has on the customer's response to marketing activity,'’…..
  • 11. Brand equity is defined as ''the differential effect that consumer knowledge about a brand has on the customer's response to marketing activity,'' … …..and ''consumer brand knowledge can be characterized in terms of brand awareness and brand image dimensions''
  • 12. Thus, when a brand has high awareness and consumers ’'hold strong, favorable, and unique brand associations,'’ it is considered to have strong equity.
  • 13. Familiar brands that have demonstrated strong brand equity include……..
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. However, brand equity may decline with the passage of time, sometimes leading to a brand's demise.
  • 19. CAUSES OF BRAND DECLINE CAUSES OF BRAND DECLINE
  • 21. 1. Managerial actions Even when environmental factors and competitive actions remain static, managerial actions can significantly impact brand health.
  • 22. 1. Managerial actions Even when environmental factors and competitive actions remain static, managerial actions can significantly impact brand health. In our research, we found that such actions can be classified into five categories: product quality, price increases, price cuts, brand neglect, and inability to stay with the target market.
  • 24. 2. Environmental factors Markets are dynamic in nature and can be significantly influenced by the larger environment in which they operate.
  • 25. 2. Environmental factors Markets are dynamic in nature and can be significantly influenced by the larger environment in which they operate. They can undergo major trans- formations, which in turn have an impact on the various companies in an industry and their brands.
  • 26. 2. Environmental factors Polaroid, the company spiraled into decline and went bankrupt as the environment changed and digital imaging became popular.
  • 28. 3. Competitive actions In most markets today, a brand faces relentless onslaught from its competitors. This can become particularly problematic if the competitors have deep pockets.
  • 29. 3. Competitive actions Puma and Adidas are good examples of brands that declined in the face of intense competition. VS.
  • 30. 3. Competitive actions New competitors are able to leverage novel technologies or marketing approaches to their advantage to challenge well- established market leaders, which are often bound by their legacy.
  • 32. There are three key elements of a brand’s equity.
  • 33. There are three key elements of a brand’s equity. . decline in rand knowledge
  • 34. There are three key elements of a brand’s equity. . decline in rand knowledge 2. blurring of the differential effect
  • 35. There are three key elements of a brand’s equity. . decline in rand knowledge 2. blurring of the differential effect 2.lackluster customer responses
  • 36. Differential Effect In today’s competitive marketplace, consumers must be provided with a compelling argument as to why they should choose a particular brand from a wide variety of alternatives available to them.
  • 37. Differential Effect It is also important to ensure that consumers have sufficient exposure to such a message, so that they are knowledgeable about the brand’s assertions.
  • 38. Brand Knowledge It is imperative that consumers understand why a certain brand is a more compelling choice than the other alternatives, whether because it is different from them or represents a better value.
  • 39. Brand Knowledge There are 2 components to brand knowledge
  • 40. Brand Knowledge There are 2 components to brand knowledge 1. Brand Awareness
  • 41. Brand Knowledge There are 2 components to brand knowledge 1. Brand Awareness 2. Brand Image
  • 42. Customer Response Purchase intentions and brand loyalty measures are other leading Indicators that managers may look to for measuring customer response.
  • 44. Is the brand worth reviving?
  • 45. Is the brand worth reviving? Only if there is significant residual value in one or more of the components of brand equity.
  • 46. Take a long-term perspective.
  • 47. Take a long-term perspective. Most brands take a long time to build, and a long time to die.
  • 48. Take a long-term perspective. Most brands take a long time to build, and a long time to die. Reviving a brand is also a long-term initiative, typically taking more than a year or two.
  • 50. Carefully reposition the brand. Invest in it.
  • 51. Carefully reposition the brand. Invest in it. Educate the market.
  • 53. Correct mismanagement of the brand. One of the main problems is the failure to clearly understand brand decline and the commitment to do what is necessary to reverse the trend, and change strategies that weakened the brand in the first place.
  • 54. Correct mismanagement of the brand. One of the main problems is the failure to clearly understand brand decline and the commitment to do what is necessary to reverse the trend, and change strategies that weakened the brand in the first place. There are 3 ways to three ways to address some consistent themes that have emerged in declining brands.
  • 56. Resist temptation to “milk” the brand.
  • 57. Pursue a carefully defined target market.
  • 59. Companies are increasingly looking to revitalize dying or dead brands in their portfolio. History shows that this is possible.
  • 60. Managers need to constantly “watch” for signs of brand decline
  • 61. Most brands with high levels of awareness or positive brand image are candidates for revival.
  • 63. . Created by Kunal Eapen, IIIT Allahabad During an internship under Prof Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow www.iiminternship.com