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Green Cities?Growing Cities? Just Cities? Urban Planning  and  the Contradictions of Sustainable Development 
protecting the green city? SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT promotingthe economically growing city? romantic SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT idealistic limited modern  applicability advocating social justice?
The Planner's Triangle Three Priorities  Three Conflicts
The  property   conflict The development  conflict The resource conflict
Perspective 1
consumption production distribution innovation
Perspective 2
consumer of resources  a producer of wastes
Perspective 3
DISTRIBUTION of      resources     services     opportunities
Triangle axis 1:The property conflict arises from: competing claims on  &  uses of property Tension is between : private sector  &  social intervention
Triangle axis 1:The property conflict private interest   the public good
Triangle axis 2: The resource conflict arises from: exploitation of nature  & conserve resources  for present and future demands Tension is between : economic utility  in industrial society  &  ecological utility  in the natural environment
ecological utility  in the natural environment economic utility  in industrial society  VS
Triangle axis 2:The property conflict developed  city undeveloped  wilderness
Triangle axis 3: The development conflict arises from: social equity  &  environmental preservation Tension is between : Inequitable development &  protect the environment
Triangle axis 3: The development conflict How to  increase social equity  and protect the environment simultaneously, whether in a steady-state economy or not ? haves  have-nots How could  those at the bottom of society  find greater economic opportunity  if environmental protection  mandates diminished economic growth?
The  property   conflict The development  conflict Green, Profitable and Fair (Sustainable Development) The resource conflict
The Path Towards Sustainable Development ,[object Object]
What are the negative consequences?,[object Object]
understand opponent's interests and values express fundamental conflicts of interest !imbalance of power Procedural Paths : Conflict Negotiation
Procedural Paths: Redefine the Language of Conflict Assisting to understand others  priorities and reasoning !One language will dominate the debate
Conceptual level Words to be understandable by others Empirical level data collection Integrate different analysis scales Procedural Paths: Redefine the Language of Conflict Social  word Environmental  language Economic  vocabulary
Other Procedural Paths Political pluralism Develop market mechanisms
Merging the Substantive and Procedural Combining strategies Caution! Not In My Back Yard "My side will win, so why compromise?“ "I don't care"
Planners: Leaders or Followers? TAKE THE LEAD in resolving such conflicts IF NOT, must exploit those areas of conflict where they have the greatest leverage and expertise seeking to resolve both environmental and economic equity issues at once
“Planners will have to decide whether they want to remain outside the conflict and act as MEDIATORS, or jump into the fray and PROMOTE their OWN visions of ecological-economic development, sustainable or otherwise. “ Both planning behaviors are needed. 
THANKS FOR LISTENING AND WELCOM YOUR COMMENTS!

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Green cities, growing cities and just cities

  • 1. Green Cities?Growing Cities? Just Cities? Urban Planning and the Contradictions of Sustainable Development 
  • 2. protecting the green city? SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT promotingthe economically growing city? romantic SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT idealistic limited modern applicability advocating social justice?
  • 3. The Planner's Triangle Three Priorities Three Conflicts
  • 4. The property conflict The development conflict The resource conflict
  • 8. consumer of resources a producer of wastes
  • 10. DISTRIBUTION of resources services opportunities
  • 11. Triangle axis 1:The property conflict arises from: competing claims on & uses of property Tension is between : private sector & social intervention
  • 12. Triangle axis 1:The property conflict private interest the public good
  • 13. Triangle axis 2: The resource conflict arises from: exploitation of nature & conserve resources for present and future demands Tension is between : economic utility in industrial society & ecological utility in the natural environment
  • 14. ecological utility in the natural environment economic utility in industrial society VS
  • 15. Triangle axis 2:The property conflict developed city undeveloped wilderness
  • 16. Triangle axis 3: The development conflict arises from: social equity & environmental preservation Tension is between : Inequitable development & protect the environment
  • 17. Triangle axis 3: The development conflict How to increase social equity and protect the environment simultaneously, whether in a steady-state economy or not ? haves have-nots How could those at the bottom of society find greater economic opportunity if environmental protection mandates diminished economic growth?
  • 18. The property conflict The development conflict Green, Profitable and Fair (Sustainable Development) The resource conflict
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. understand opponent's interests and values express fundamental conflicts of interest !imbalance of power Procedural Paths : Conflict Negotiation
  • 22. Procedural Paths: Redefine the Language of Conflict Assisting to understand others priorities and reasoning !One language will dominate the debate
  • 23. Conceptual level Words to be understandable by others Empirical level data collection Integrate different analysis scales Procedural Paths: Redefine the Language of Conflict Social word Environmental language Economic vocabulary
  • 24. Other Procedural Paths Political pluralism Develop market mechanisms
  • 25. Merging the Substantive and Procedural Combining strategies Caution! Not In My Back Yard "My side will win, so why compromise?“ "I don't care"
  • 26. Planners: Leaders or Followers? TAKE THE LEAD in resolving such conflicts IF NOT, must exploit those areas of conflict where they have the greatest leverage and expertise seeking to resolve both environmental and economic equity issues at once
  • 27. “Planners will have to decide whether they want to remain outside the conflict and act as MEDIATORS, or jump into the fray and PROMOTE their OWN visions of ecological-economic development, sustainable or otherwise. “ Both planning behaviors are needed. 
  • 28. THANKS FOR LISTENING AND WELCOM YOUR COMMENTS!