SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 6
I have lived in London for two years.
I lived in London for two years.
Past Simple actions have already finished in the past.
Ex. I played tennis this morning
(This morning is over)
Present actions started in the past BUT not
Perfect finished yet.
Ex. We have lived here for years
(We still live here)
FOR:
It is used in order to express the length of an action.
E.g. She has lived here for ten years. (She still lives here)
She lived here for ten years. (She doesn’t live here any more
SINCE:
It is used with present perfect in order to express the moment in
which an action started.
E.g. We have lived here since last summer.
She has worked there since 1998.
AGO:
It is used with past simple. We use it in order to say how much
time has already passed since an action happened.
E.g. We got our dog three months ago.
REMEMBER…
The present perfect NEVER says WHEN something
happened. You must use the past simple for this, together
with time expressions like (last week, two days ago,
yesterday, etc.).
E.g. I didn’t go to school yesterday, but I have done my
homework.
BUT…
The present perfect CAN say for HOW LONG something
happened. You can also use the past simple for this, but
the action will now be finished, unlike if you use the present
perfect.
E.g. I have studied French for five years. (I still study
French)
I studied French for five years. (I don’t study French
now)
past simple vs present perfect

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt? (12)

Present perfect simple and continuous upper intermediate
Present perfect simple and continuous upper intermediatePresent perfect simple and continuous upper intermediate
Present perfect simple and continuous upper intermediate
 
Present perfect
Present perfectPresent perfect
Present perfect
 
Present perfect simple and continuous
Present perfect simple and continuousPresent perfect simple and continuous
Present perfect simple and continuous
 
Tenses
TensesTenses
Tenses
 
The past narrative tenses habitual and specific events
The past narrative tenses habitual and specific eventsThe past narrative tenses habitual and specific events
The past narrative tenses habitual and specific events
 
Perfective Tenses
Perfective TensesPerfective Tenses
Perfective Tenses
 
Past simple continuous
Past simple continuousPast simple continuous
Past simple continuous
 
Presentation of squent tenses
Presentation of squent tensesPresentation of squent tenses
Presentation of squent tenses
 
014 the past simple tense
014 the past simple tense014 the past simple tense
014 the past simple tense
 
question 17 band meetings
question 17 band meetingsquestion 17 band meetings
question 17 band meetings
 
Narrative tenses
Narrative tenses Narrative tenses
Narrative tenses
 
During For Ago
During For AgoDuring For Ago
During For Ago
 

Andere mochten auch

Das »Arrangement mit den Herrschenden« - Kritik einer analytischen Figur
Das »Arrangement mit den Herrschenden« - Kritik einer analytischen FigurDas »Arrangement mit den Herrschenden« - Kritik einer analytischen Figur
Das »Arrangement mit den Herrschenden« - Kritik einer analytischen FigurStefanMz
 
Predigt, 2009 08 03, Pflanzung Des Herrn
Predigt, 2009 08 03, Pflanzung Des HerrnPredigt, 2009 08 03, Pflanzung Des Herrn
Predigt, 2009 08 03, Pflanzung Des Herrnwusternberg
 
Presentatie de heer Jempi Moens - Lifestyle trends nu en de komende 1 jaar!
Presentatie de heer Jempi Moens - Lifestyle trends nu en de komende 1 jaar!Presentatie de heer Jempi Moens - Lifestyle trends nu en de komende 1 jaar!
Presentatie de heer Jempi Moens - Lifestyle trends nu en de komende 1 jaar!Dag van het MKB
 
Predigtpräsentation Erwartung
Predigtpräsentation ErwartungPredigtpräsentation Erwartung
Predigtpräsentation Erwartungwusternberg
 

Andere mochten auch (13)

Das »Arrangement mit den Herrschenden« - Kritik einer analytischen Figur
Das »Arrangement mit den Herrschenden« - Kritik einer analytischen FigurDas »Arrangement mit den Herrschenden« - Kritik einer analytischen Figur
Das »Arrangement mit den Herrschenden« - Kritik einer analytischen Figur
 
Web 2 0 In Der Schule V1
Web 2 0 In Der Schule V1Web 2 0 In Der Schule V1
Web 2 0 In Der Schule V1
 
Predigt, 2009 08 03, Pflanzung Des Herrn
Predigt, 2009 08 03, Pflanzung Des HerrnPredigt, 2009 08 03, Pflanzung Des Herrn
Predigt, 2009 08 03, Pflanzung Des Herrn
 
Ven_NYE-2011_DM
Ven_NYE-2011_DMVen_NYE-2011_DM
Ven_NYE-2011_DM
 
Jornades Simulacio 2009
Jornades Simulacio 2009Jornades Simulacio 2009
Jornades Simulacio 2009
 
Los Blogs
Los BlogsLos Blogs
Los Blogs
 
Red Sísmica
  Red Sísmica  Red Sísmica
Red Sísmica
 
Andrea
AndreaAndrea
Andrea
 
Presentatie de heer Jempi Moens - Lifestyle trends nu en de komende 1 jaar!
Presentatie de heer Jempi Moens - Lifestyle trends nu en de komende 1 jaar!Presentatie de heer Jempi Moens - Lifestyle trends nu en de komende 1 jaar!
Presentatie de heer Jempi Moens - Lifestyle trends nu en de komende 1 jaar!
 
T018
T018T018
T018
 
Joab
JoabJoab
Joab
 
Web 2 0 Chancen Und Herausforderungen FüR Den Unterricht
Web 2 0   Chancen Und Herausforderungen FüR Den UnterrichtWeb 2 0   Chancen Und Herausforderungen FüR Den Unterricht
Web 2 0 Chancen Und Herausforderungen FüR Den Unterricht
 
Predigtpräsentation Erwartung
Predigtpräsentation ErwartungPredigtpräsentation Erwartung
Predigtpräsentation Erwartung
 

Ähnlich wie past simple vs present perfect

Present perfect vs. past simple
Present perfect vs. past simplePresent perfect vs. past simple
Present perfect vs. past simplesoniasedano
 
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxsimple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxgetmy1
 
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxsimple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxPutriPangaribuan3
 
PresentandPastPerfect.JoselynSantana.English1.pptx
PresentandPastPerfect.JoselynSantana.English1.pptxPresentandPastPerfect.JoselynSantana.English1.pptx
PresentandPastPerfect.JoselynSantana.English1.pptxjoselynsantana3
 
Mustafa 1. class simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
Mustafa 1. class simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxMustafa 1. class simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
Mustafa 1. class simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxkiraztolunay1
 
ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 4
ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 4ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 4
ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 4BHUOnlineDepartment
 
English Tenses - Grammar
English Tenses - GrammarEnglish Tenses - Grammar
English Tenses - GrammarFaHaD .H. NooR
 
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect ContinuousPresent Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect ContinuousMariaKarlaSepcon
 
Simple past vs. present perfect
Simple past vs. present perfectSimple past vs. present perfect
Simple past vs. present perfecteeree
 
Present perfect-x-simple-past
Present perfect-x-simple-pastPresent perfect-x-simple-past
Present perfect-x-simple-pastmonimou
 
Past perfect continuous
Past perfect continuousPast perfect continuous
Past perfect continuousssuser70e52d
 
Presentperfectandprogressive l3
Presentperfectandprogressive l3Presentperfectandprogressive l3
Presentperfectandprogressive l3holly_cin
 
Present Perfect Simple.pptx
Present Perfect Simple.pptxPresent Perfect Simple.pptx
Present Perfect Simple.pptxAnvarXojinazarov
 
Simple past vs. present perfect tense
Simple past vs. present perfect tenseSimple past vs. present perfect tense
Simple past vs. present perfect tensePatricia Mellino
 

Ähnlich wie past simple vs present perfect (20)

Present perfect vs. past simple
Present perfect vs. past simplePresent perfect vs. past simple
Present perfect vs. past simple
 
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxsimple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
 
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxsimple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
 
PresentandPastPerfect.JoselynSantana.English1.pptx
PresentandPastPerfect.JoselynSantana.English1.pptxPresentandPastPerfect.JoselynSantana.English1.pptx
PresentandPastPerfect.JoselynSantana.English1.pptx
 
Unit3 Zolboo
Unit3 ZolbooUnit3 Zolboo
Unit3 Zolboo
 
Past p. perfect
Past p. perfectPast p. perfect
Past p. perfect
 
Mustafa 1. class simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
Mustafa 1. class simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptxMustafa 1. class simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
Mustafa 1. class simple_past_VS_present_perfect_pptx.pptx
 
Perfect tenses
Perfect tensesPerfect tenses
Perfect tenses
 
ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 4
ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 4ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 4
ESL 0823E Week 4 Present perfect part 4
 
English Tenses - Grammar
English Tenses - GrammarEnglish Tenses - Grammar
English Tenses - Grammar
 
Present Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect ContinuousPresent Perfect Continuous
Present Perfect Continuous
 
Simple past vs. present perfect
Simple past vs. present perfectSimple past vs. present perfect
Simple past vs. present perfect
 
Present perfect-x-simple-past
Present perfect-x-simple-pastPresent perfect-x-simple-past
Present perfect-x-simple-past
 
Past perfect continuous
Past perfect continuousPast perfect continuous
Past perfect continuous
 
English tenses
English tensesEnglish tenses
English tenses
 
Presentperfectandprogressive l3
Presentperfectandprogressive l3Presentperfectandprogressive l3
Presentperfectandprogressive l3
 
Present Perfect Simple.pptx
Present Perfect Simple.pptxPresent Perfect Simple.pptx
Present Perfect Simple.pptx
 
Simple past vs. present perfect tense
Simple past vs. present perfect tenseSimple past vs. present perfect tense
Simple past vs. present perfect tense
 
Past tense
Past tensePast tense
Past tense
 
Past perfect
Past perfectPast perfect
Past perfect
 

Mehr von soniasedano

Conditional sentences
Conditional sentencesConditional sentences
Conditional sentencessoniasedano
 
Countable and uncountable nouns
Countable and uncountable nounsCountable and uncountable nouns
Countable and uncountable nounssoniasedano
 
01 figurative language
01 figurative language01 figurative language
01 figurative languagesoniasedano
 
Poetry powerpoint
Poetry powerpointPoetry powerpoint
Poetry powerpointsoniasedano
 
2 the victorian age
2   the victorian age2   the victorian age
2 the victorian agesoniasedano
 
Age of enlightenment vs romanticism
Age of enlightenment vs romanticismAge of enlightenment vs romanticism
Age of enlightenment vs romanticismsoniasedano
 
Renaissance and shakespeare
Renaissance and shakespeareRenaissance and shakespeare
Renaissance and shakespearesoniasedano
 
Middle ages and chaucer
Middle ages and chaucerMiddle ages and chaucer
Middle ages and chaucersoniasedano
 
Anglo saxons and beowulf
Anglo saxons and beowulfAnglo saxons and beowulf
Anglo saxons and beowulfsoniasedano
 
Environmental problems
Environmental problemsEnvironmental problems
Environmental problemssoniasedano
 
My bed is a boat
My bed is a boatMy bed is a boat
My bed is a boatsoniasedano
 
Storytelling in primary education
Storytelling in primary educationStorytelling in primary education
Storytelling in primary educationsoniasedano
 

Mehr von soniasedano (16)

Conditional sentences
Conditional sentencesConditional sentences
Conditional sentences
 
Countable and uncountable nouns
Countable and uncountable nounsCountable and uncountable nouns
Countable and uncountable nouns
 
Modal verbs
Modal verbsModal verbs
Modal verbs
 
Modal verbs
Modal verbsModal verbs
Modal verbs
 
The causative
The causativeThe causative
The causative
 
5 the passive
5   the passive5   the passive
5 the passive
 
01 figurative language
01 figurative language01 figurative language
01 figurative language
 
Poetry powerpoint
Poetry powerpointPoetry powerpoint
Poetry powerpoint
 
2 the victorian age
2   the victorian age2   the victorian age
2 the victorian age
 
Age of enlightenment vs romanticism
Age of enlightenment vs romanticismAge of enlightenment vs romanticism
Age of enlightenment vs romanticism
 
Renaissance and shakespeare
Renaissance and shakespeareRenaissance and shakespeare
Renaissance and shakespeare
 
Middle ages and chaucer
Middle ages and chaucerMiddle ages and chaucer
Middle ages and chaucer
 
Anglo saxons and beowulf
Anglo saxons and beowulfAnglo saxons and beowulf
Anglo saxons and beowulf
 
Environmental problems
Environmental problemsEnvironmental problems
Environmental problems
 
My bed is a boat
My bed is a boatMy bed is a boat
My bed is a boat
 
Storytelling in primary education
Storytelling in primary educationStorytelling in primary education
Storytelling in primary education
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxCeline George
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jisc
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxannathomasp01
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17Celine George
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSCeline George
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POSHow to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
How to Manage Global Discount in Odoo 17 POS
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 

past simple vs present perfect

  • 1.
  • 2. I have lived in London for two years. I lived in London for two years.
  • 3. Past Simple actions have already finished in the past. Ex. I played tennis this morning (This morning is over) Present actions started in the past BUT not Perfect finished yet. Ex. We have lived here for years (We still live here)
  • 4. FOR: It is used in order to express the length of an action. E.g. She has lived here for ten years. (She still lives here) She lived here for ten years. (She doesn’t live here any more SINCE: It is used with present perfect in order to express the moment in which an action started. E.g. We have lived here since last summer. She has worked there since 1998. AGO: It is used with past simple. We use it in order to say how much time has already passed since an action happened. E.g. We got our dog three months ago.
  • 5. REMEMBER… The present perfect NEVER says WHEN something happened. You must use the past simple for this, together with time expressions like (last week, two days ago, yesterday, etc.). E.g. I didn’t go to school yesterday, but I have done my homework. BUT… The present perfect CAN say for HOW LONG something happened. You can also use the past simple for this, but the action will now be finished, unlike if you use the present perfect. E.g. I have studied French for five years. (I still study French) I studied French for five years. (I don’t study French now)