22. This increase would be mostly driven by higher demand
from non-OECD economies – in particular China and India.
The expected rise in the oil price is unlikely to be smooth.
29. International Energy Agency:
“The existing fields are declining so sharply
that in order to stay where we are in terms
of production levels in the next 25 years,
we have to find and develop
four new Saudi Arabias.”
(40 M barrels/day)
No cheap oil left
30. German army
“Sicherheitspolitische Implikationen knapper Ressourcen”
Streitkräfte, Fähigkeiten und Technologien im 21. Jahrhundert
- Umweltdimensionen von Sicherheit -
• Oil decline results in shrinking logistics
• Governments are not prepared to deal
with shortage of vital goods
• Impoverishment will lead to
extremism and domestic conflicts
31. German army
“Sicherheitspolitische Implikationen knapper Ressourcen”
Streitkräfte, Fähigkeiten und Technologien im 21. Jahrhundert
- Umweltdimensionen von Sicherheit -
Proposed solutions—focus on principles of:
• Resilience,
• Flexibility,
• Self-sufficiency
32.
33. If you’re 28 or younger,
you have never experienced
a colder than average month
in your life.
34. The next 10 years may be the
most important ones since the
beginning of mankind.
35.
36.
37. World Economic Forum
in collaboration with :
Marsh & McLennan Companies
Swiss Reinsurance Company
Wharton Center for Risk Management,
University of Pennsylvania
Zurich Financial Services
GlobalRisks
2011
SixthEdition
An initiative of the Risk Response Network
World Economic Forum
January 2011
Climate change
most important risk
of next 10 years
(January 2011)
WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM
40. “World is more at
risk as persistent
economic weakness
saps our ability to
tackle environmental
challenges.”
World economic forum
2013
Global Risks 2013
Eighth Edition
An Initiative of the Risk Response Network
Insight Report
41. iftheriskweretooccur
Economic
Environmental
Geopolitical
5
4
3
2
4.1
4
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3
2.9
2.8
2.7
Critical fragile states
Major systemic financial failure
Water supply crises
Chronic fiscal imbalances
Severe income disparity
Chronic labour market imbalances
Rising
religious
fanaticism
Mismanagement of population ageing
Terrorism
Persistent extreme weather
Cyber attacks
Mismanaged urbanization
Species overexploitation
Massive incident of data fraud/theft
Rising rates of
chronic disease
Entrenched organized crime
Massive digital misinformation
Unforeseen negative
consequences
of regulation
Militarization of space
Land and waterway
use mismanagement
Unmanageable inflation or deflation
Critical systems failure
Vulnerability
to pandemics
Unmanaged migration
Recurring
liquidity
crises
Irremediable pollution
Unsustainable population growth
Food shortage crises
Global governance failure
Rising greenhouse gas emission
Failure of climate change adaptation
Failure of diplomatic
conflict resolution
Extreme volatility in energy and agriculture prices
Diffusion of weapons of mass destruction
Unforeseen consequences of new life science technologies
Backlash against globalizationBacklash against globalization
Unprecedented geophysical destruction
Ineffective illicit drug policies
Unforeseen consequences
of nanotechnology
Widespread illicit trade
Proliferation of orbital debris
Failure of intellectual property regime
Antibiotic-
resistant
bacteria
Pervasive entrenched corruption
Hard landing of an emerging economy
Unilateral resource nationalization
Unforeseen
consequences
of climate
change mitigation
Prolonged
infrastructure
neglect
Vulnerability to
geomagnetic
storms
Mineral resource supply
vulnerability
Impactiftheriskweretooccur
Likelihood to occur in the next ten years
Economic
Environmental
Geopolitical
Societal
Technological1 2 3 4 5
5
4
3
2
1
2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4 4.1 4.2
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
Critical fragile states
Chronic labour market imbalances
Rising
religious
fanaticism
Mismanagement of population ageing
Terrorism
Persistent extreme weather
Cyber attacks
Mismanaged urbanization
Species overexploitation
Massive incident of data fraud/theft
Rising rates of
chronic disease
Entrenched organized crime
Massive digital misinformation
Unforeseen negative
consequences
of regulation
Militarization of space
Land and waterway
use mismanagement
Unmanageable inflation or deflation
Critical systems failure
Vulnerability
to pandemics
Unmanaged migration
Recurring
liquidity
crises
Irremediable pollution
Unsustainable population growth Failure of diplomatic
conflict resolution
Unforeseen consequences of new life science technologies
Backlash against globalizationBacklash against globalization
Unprecedented geophysical destruction
Ineffective illicit drug policies
Unforeseen consequences
of nanotechnology
Widespread illicit trade
Proliferation of orbital debris
Failure of intellectual property regime
Antibiotic-
resistant
bacteria
Pervasive entrenched corruption
Hard landing of an emerging economy
Unilateral resource nationalization
Unforeseen
consequences
of climate
change mitigation
Prolonged
infrastructure
neglect
Vulnerability to
geomagnetic
storms
Mineral resource supply
vulnerability
Economic
Environmental
Geopolitical
Societal
Technological1 2 3 4 5
5
4
3
2
1
42.
43. Haïti Dominican Republic
The climate project
Ecosystem services:
“interest” on
natural capital
Living systems (capital)
Ecosystem services (interest)
Ecosystem services
• Water purification
• Flood management
• Pollination
• Buffering extreme weather
• Soil formation
• Photosynthesis:
CO2 to O2
Ecosystem services
44. Creative commons: Nicolas Guerin
• Water purification
• Flood management
• Pollination
• Buffering extreme weather
• Soil formation
• Photosynthesis:
CO2 to O2
Ecosystem services
45. Hyland seeds
• Water purification
• Flood management
• Pollination
• Buffering extreme weather
• Soil formation
• Photosynthesis:
CO2 to O2
Ecosystem services
46. TEEB - The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity
teebweb.org
T
h
e
E
c
o
n
o
m
ic
s
o
f
E
c
o
s
ys
te
m
s
&
B
io
d
iv
e
rs
ity
TEEB FOR POLICY MAKERS
SUMMARY: RESPONDING TO THE VALUE OF NATURE
47.
48. MELTING PERMAFROST
COAL MINING
COAL PLANTS
CROP BURNING
OIL PRODUCTION
FOREST BURNING
LAND TRANSPORTATION
LANDFILLS
FERTILIZATION
INDUSTRIAL AGRICULTURE
INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Where Do Greenhouse Gases Come From?
51. CO2Concentration
CO2(ppmv)
400
Source: National Climatic Data Center/NOAA
320
340
360
380
300
180
200
220
240
260
280
2012 CO2 Concentration: 400 ppm
Temp.inF°
800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0
Age (years BP)
52. Jim Hansen
Director of NASA Goddard Institute
for Space Studies
“The last time CO2 was
as high as today,
sea level was higher by
at least 15 meters”
53. Source: National Climatic Data Center/NOAA
2012 CO2 Concentration: 400 ppm
CO2Concentration
CO2(ppmv)
400
320
340
360
380
300
180
200
220
240
260
280
Temp.inF°
800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0
Age (years BP)
54. Source: National Climatic Data Center/NOAA
After 35 more years at the current rate of increase
CO2Concentration
CO2(ppmv)
400
320
340
360
380
300
180
200
220
240
260
280
Temp.inF°
800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0
Age (years BP)
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
74. Source: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, National Center for Computational Sciences
As temperatures increase, the oceans
evaporate more moisture into the sky
77. “The only plausible explanation for the
rise in weather-related catastrophes is
climate change.”
Munich Re
One of the two largest reinsurance companies in the world
September 27, 2010
87. “Climate change has already
held back global development.
It is already a significant cost to the
world economy, while inaction on climate
change can be considered one of the
leading global causes of death.”
ClimateVulnerableForum
CLIMATEVULNERABILITYMONITORA GUIDE TO THE COLD CALCULUS OF A HOT PLANET2ND
EDITION
CLIMATEVULNERABILITYMONITORAGUIDETOTHECOLDCALCULUSOFAHOTPLANET
89. Jim Hansen
Director of NASA Goddard Institute
for Space Studies
“We are just now
experiencing
the full effect of
CO2 emitted until 1980s”
90. CO2Concentration
CO2(ppmv)
400
Source: National Climatic Data Center/NOAA
320
340
360
380
300
180
200
220
240
260
280
2012 CO2 Concentration: 400 ppm
Temp.inF°
800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0
Age (years BP)
91. Source: National Climatic Data Center/NOAA
2012 CO2 Concentration: 400 ppm
CO2Concentration
CO2(ppmv)
400
320
340
360
380
300
180
200
220
240
260
280
Temp.inF°
800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0
Age (years BP)
92. Source: National Climatic Data Center/NOAA
After 35 more years at the current rate of increase
CO2Concentration
CO2(ppmv)
400
320
340
360
380
300
180
200
220
240
260
280
Temp.inF°
800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0
Age (years BP)
420
440
460
480
500
520
540
560
580
600
93. Risk of coastal flooding
Millions at risk in 2080s
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1,0°C 1,5°C 2,0°C 2,5°C 3,0°C
Hunger,malaria,flooding(millionpeopleatrisk)
Risk of hunger
watershortage(millionpeopleatrisk)
Global temperature increase above pre-industrial (°C)
Risk of malaria
94. Risk of water shortage
Risk of coastal flooding
Millions at risk in 2080s
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
1,0°C 1,5°C 2,0°C 2,5°C 3,0°C
Hunger,malaria,flooding(millionpeopleatrisk)
Risk of hunger
watershortage(millionpeopleatrisk)
Global temperature increase above pre-industrial (°C)
Risk of malaria
101. You want me to leave it down here?
May 4th 2013 | From the print edition
Energy firms and climate change
Unburnable fuel
Either governments are not serious about climate change or fossil-fuel firms are
overvalued
MARKETS can misprice risk, as investors
in subprime mortgages discovered in 2008.
Several recent reports suggest that
markets are now overlooking the risk of
“unburnable carbon”. The share prices of
oil, gas and coal companies depend in part
on their reserves. The more fossil fuels a
firm has underground, the more valuable its
shares. But what if some of those reserves
can never be dug up and burned?
If governments were determined to
implement their climate policies, a lot of
that carbon would have to be left in the
ground, says Carbon Tracker, a non-profit
organisation, and the Grantham Research
Institute on Climate Change, part of the
London School of Economics. Their
analysis starts by estimating the amount of
carbon dioxide that could be put into the
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You want me to leave it down here?
May 4th 2013 | From the print edition
Energy firms and climate change
Unburnable fuel
Either governments are not serious about climate change or fossil-fuel firms are
overvalued
MARKETS can misprice risk, as investors
in subprime mortgages discovered in 2008.
Several recent reports suggest that
markets are now overlooking the risk of
“unburnable carbon”. The share prices of
oil, gas and coal companies depend in part
on their reserves. The more fossil fuels a
firm has underground, the more valuable its
shares. But what if some of those reserves
can never be dug up and burned?
If governments were determined to
implement their climate policies, a lot of
that carbon would have to be left in the
ground, says Carbon Tracker, a non-profit
organisation, and the Grantham Research
Institute on Climate Change, part of the
London School of Economics. Their
analysis starts by estimating the amount of
carbon dioxide that could be put into the
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102. Unburnable Carbon – Are the world’s financial markets carrying a carbon bubble?
CHINA
Total GtCO2
67.46
Coal
58.69
Oil
8.46
Gas
0.31
RUSSIA
Total GtCO2
252.98
Coal
160.84
Oil
75.39
Gas
16.75
USA
Total GtCO2
156.49
Oil
111.68
Coal
33.83
Gas
10.98
UK
Total GtCO2
105.5
Oil
51.52
Coal
49.35
Gas
4.63
CANADA
Total GtCO2
27.88
Oil
19.95
Coal
6.74
Gas
1.19
AUSTRALIA
Total GtCO2
21.97
Coal
18.72
Oil
2.70
Gas
0.55
INDIA
Total GtCO2
12.63
Coal
12.28
Gas
0.19
Gas
0.53
ITALY
Total GtCO2
8.04
Oil
7.51
BRAZIL
Total GtCO2
14.63
Oil
11.45
Coal
3.01
Gas
0.17
FRANCE
Total GtCO2
18.24
Oil
17.07
Gas
1.17
JAPAN
Total GtCO2
11.03
Coal
8.42
Oil
2.44
Oil
0.16
Gas
0.17
SOUTH
AFRICA
Total GtCO2
17.96
Coal
17.96
10 |
Country Coal Oil Gas Total
INDONESIA 5.15 - - 5.15
GREECE 4.56 - - 4.56
SPAIN - 2.96 0.29 3.25
SINGAPORE 3.21 - - 3.21
THAILAND 2.55 0.33 0.12 3.0
NORWAY - 2.23 0.25 2.48
GERMANY 1.94 - 0.05 1.99
ARGENTINA - 1.68 0.12 1.8
KOREA - 1.56 - 1.56
AUSTRIA - 1.02 0.06 1.08
CZECH REPUBLIC 1.07 - - 1.07
NETHERLANDS 0.62 - - 0.62
SWEDEN - 0.47 0.00 0.47
COLOMBIA - 0.35 0.01 0.36
MEXICO 0.26 - - 0.26
HUNGARY - 0.19 0.01 0.2
CROATIA - 0.17 - 0.17
Distribution of fossil fuel reserves
between stock exchanges
Fig.4
CHINA
Total GtCO2
67.46
Coal
58.69
Oil
8.46
Gas
0.31
RUSSIA
Total GtCO2
252.98
Coal
160.84
Oil
75.39
Gas
16.75
USA
Total GtCO2
156.49
Oil
111.68
Coal
33.83
Gas
10.98
UK
Total GtCO2
105.5
Oil
51.52
Coal
49.35
Gas
4.63
CANADA
Total GtCO2
27.88
Oil
19.95
Coal
6.74
Gas
1.19
AUSTRALIA
Total GtCO2
21.97
Coal
18.72
Oil
2.70
Gas
0.55
INDIA
Total GtCO2
12.63
Coal
12.28
Gas
0.19
Gas
0.53
ITALY
Total GtCO2
8.04
Oil
7.51
BRAZIL
Total GtCO2
14.63
Oil
11.45
Coal
3.01
Gas
0.17
FRANCE
Total GtCO2
18.24
Oil
17.07
Gas
1.17
JAPAN
Total GtCO2
11.03
Coal
8.42
Oil
2.44
Oil
0.16
Gas
0.17
SOUTH
AFRICA
Total GtCO2
17.96
Coal
17.96
| 11
103. ... there is an alternative: invest in our
future, in ways that help us to
address simultaneously the problems
of global warming, global inequality
and poverty, and the necessity of
structural change.
—Joseph Stiglitz
104.
105. USA Russia Belgium E.U. China India Target
0
4
8
12
16
20
17.3
12.8
10.0
7.5 7.2
1.6 1.2
The global challenge is immense
tonCO2e/person*year
-90 % by 2050
108. From Dan Esty “Green to Gold”
short term
(more certain)
long term
(less certain)
Boost
upside
Reduce
downside
Revenues Intangibles
Costs Risks
109. “European Heads of State (...)
commit at least 20% of the entire
EU budget from 2014-2020 to
climate-related spending.”
8 feb 2013
Connie Hedegaard,
European Commissioner for Climate Action
112. “The purpose of the
corporation needs
to be redefined as
creating shared value.
Creating economic
value in way
that also creates
value for society.”
Michael Porter
Harvard Business School
113.
114. “In business, we have
spent years manufacturing
demand,
while missing the
most important demand
of all.”
Michael Porter
Harvard Business School
117. 4 STRATEGIES
1.Radical natural resource efficacy
2.Biomimetic production
3.Solutions economy
4.Reinvest in natural capital
www.natcap.org
Natural Capitalism
118. From the Drivepower Technology Atlas.
Tunneling through the cost barrier
FACTOR 10 improvement at lower initial cost
Pipes Larger diameter; straight layoutLarger diameter; straight layoutLarger diameter; straight layout
Pump specs. Smaller pumps and motorsSmaller pumps and motorsSmaller pumps and motors
Capital investment Lower than original designLower than original designLower than original design
Pumping power (hp) before: 95 after: 7 saving: 93%
-90 %
119. Tunneling through the cost barrier
kWh/m2*jaarEnergieverbruik. kWh/m2*jaar
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Energieverbruik
Meerinvestering
Totale kost = energieverbruik + meerinvestering
Specific space heating demand [kWh/m2 * year]
Totalcost,amortizedover30year[€/m2*year]
Total cost = energy cost + construction cost
Peak heating load < 10 W/m2 --> ventilation system can be used for
space heating. Investing in a heating system is no longer required, and
construction cost goes down.
construction costs rise (better insulation,
windows, equipement, workmanship, etc.) in
order to reduce heating demand
energy costs rise with
heating demand
141. example- Storytelling Nuage Vert Helsinki
Continuous process of visualising, inspiring with
gamification element. Allowing for broader media-support.
144. From globalized analog production to direct digital local production
Superior properties with dramatically reduced time, costs, carbon and resource use.
MELOTTE
145.
146. Production process Melotte - green mix
129
0.051
0.127
0.178
0.02 0.016
0.037
0.005
Alloy Supplies Electricity
Fu
Classical production process (Pt)
Production process Melotte - gray electricity (Pt)
Production process Melotte - green mix (Pt)
factor
7
147.
148. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
Curitiba, Brazil + 83 cities world wide
Metro-like efficiency. Bus-like investment.
149. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
Curitiba, Brazil + 83 cities world wide
Protected shelter, easy acces,
with sale and validation of tickets
150. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
Curitiba, Brazil + 83 cities world wide
Rapid, easy access to and from busses
151. Bus Rapid Transit (BRT)
Curitiba, Brazil + 83 cities world wide
Reserved bus-lanes.
High frequency in peak hours.
152. BRT Curitiba
• 2.2 m inhabitants
• 70% use BRT
• 28 % car drivers
• Fuel/person 30% lower
155. 45 g CO2/km, well to wheel, grey electricity
350 km radius
0 - 100 km/h: 3.7 s
0 g CO2/km, well to wheel, green electricity
Tesla Roadster
more than 20 million real world kms
156.
157.
158. 515 km
radius
4.4 s
0-100 km/h
45 g
CO2/km
grey
5 + 2
adults kids
Pure electric vehicles with superior performance & increased convenience
Accelerating transition to increasingly affordable electric mobility.
TESLA
0 g
CO2/km
green
Model S
175. P+CIRCULAIREECONOMIE
4
Zesgeda
1
Resten tapijt,van nylon.
2
Het vezel uit tapijt (fluff),losgemaakt van de
bitumen ondergrond.
3
Herwonnen nylon teruggebracht tot de
oervorm:caprolactam.
daanteve
4
Gerecycled nylon als nieuw garen Econyl
voor tapijtindustrie.
176. Zesgeda
3
Herwonnen nylon teruggebracht tot de
oervorm:caprolactam.
5
VAN GRONDSTOF TOT GRONDSTOF
daanteverwisselingen
4
Gerecycled nylon als nieuw garen Econyl
voor tapijtindustrie.
5
Garen tot een superdunne mat geweven,
met een minimum aan materiaal.
6
Nieuw product:Biosfera van InterfaceFLOR,
op dit moment de duurzaamste vloertegel.
177.
178. CO2 as a Monomer for Polymer Synthesis
(http://bioplastique.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/bayer_logo.jpg)
(http://bioplastique.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/logo_main.jpg)
(http://bioplastique.files.wordpress.com/2011/08/banner-cworld-
logo.png)
The low cost and low toxicity of CO2 make it an attractive industrial chemical reagent, and the
utility of CO2 is dramatically illustrated by the fact that millions of tons of CO2 are consumed per
year in the industrial production of urea. Other methods for using CO2 as a practical carbon
feedstock are being aggressively investigated, and one of the most intensely studied processes
involves the use of CO2 in the synthesis of polymers, especially polycarbonates and
polyurethanes. The current industrial synthesis of those materials is primarily based on the
condensation of highly toxic phosgene and aromatic or aliphatic diols. Because CO2 would
provide a less expensive, less toxic alternative to phosgene, considerable effort has gone into
developing those CO2-based synthesis .
180. 4 STRATEGIES
1.Radical natural resource efficacy
2.Biomimetic, closed loop production
3.Solutions economy
4.Reinvest in natural capital
www.natcap.org
Natural Capitalism
181. Industries & Applications
Solvents
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190. Intensief groen 17.000 helft van d
Extensief groen 45.500 21.000
7.467
17.000
bos
wadi en ta
helft ext. tu
13.033
17.500
45.500
17.000
7.000
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
Extensief beheerd groen
Bebouwde oppervlakte
Onverharde rijweg
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
Extensief beheerd groen
Bebouwde oppervlakte
Onverharde rijweg
afbeelding 5
Verdeling van de oppervlaktes in een Ecovil-
lage, in m2
Verharde rijw
Intensief beh
Extensief be
Bebouwde o
Onverharde
Verharde rijw
Intensief beh
Extensief be
Bebouwde o
Onverharde
Ecovillages levenscyclus analyse:
Vergelijking landgebruik
Ecovillages12
17.500
69.950
22.050
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
Extensief beheerd groen
Bebouwde oppervlakte
Onverharde rijweg
afbeelding 5
Verdeling van de oppervlaktes in een Ecovil-
lage, in m2
afbeelding 6
Verdeling van de oppervlaktes in een traditio-
nele verkaveling, in m2
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
Extensief beheerd groen
Bebouwde oppervlakte
Onverharde rijweg
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
Extensief beheerd groen
Bebouwde oppervlakte
Onverharde rijweg
Traditionele wijk Ecovillage
Verdeling
oppervlaktes
(m2)
Ecovillage-Levenscyclusanalyse
woonwijk, inclusief con-
an de totale oppervlakte
de helft van de tuinen in
os): onder extensief be-
eld in bosreservaten) als
amenstelling en humus-
ordert de biodiversiteit
ieve invloed op ecosys-
van extensief beheer zijn
den van exoten. Maaien,
rmen van intensief be-
n houdt rekening met de
er natuur en aan het her-
gekozen voor planten die
ndigheden. De voorkeur
ast is er ook plaats voor
vestigen)
n ecologi-
smiddelen
minimum
.
afbeelding 3
Bovenaanzicht van een traditionele verkave-
ling
Ecovillage-Levenscyclusanalyse
incidentele ingrepen die de vegetatiestructuur en -samenstelling en humus-
Extensief beheer bevordert de biodiversiteit
in een natuurlandschap en heeft zodoende een positieve invloed op ecosys-
temen en de diensten die zij leveren. Voorbeelden van extensief beheer zijn
het verwijderen van opslag uit een heide of het bestrijden van exoten. Maaien,
chopperen, plaggen, dunnen en groepenkap zijn vormen van intensief be-
heer.
» extensieve tuinen: een ecologische siertuin houdt rekening met de
menselijke wensen en behoeften; draagt bij aan meer natuur en aan het her-
stel van het landschap. In een ecologische tuin wordt gekozen voor planten die
zijn aangepast aan de grondsoort en aan de omstandigheden. De voorkeur
gaat uit naar streekeigen bomen en struiken. Daarnaast is er ook plaats voor
spontane natuur (plantensoorten die zich spontaan vestigen)
en voor insecten, vogels en kleine zoogdieren. In een ecologi-
sche tuin gebruikt men geen chemische bestrijdingsmiddelen
of kunstmest. Er wordt bovendien gestreefd naar een minimum
aan tuinafval en een zuinig energie- en waterverbruik.
afbeelding 4
Bovenaanzicht van de Ecovillage in Meche-
len
afbeelding 3
Bovenaanzicht van een traditionele verkave-
ling
Extensief groen 45.500 21.000
7.467
17.000
bos
wadi en talud
helft ext. tuinen
0 geen
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
Extensief beheerd groen
Bebouwde oppervlakte
Onverharde rijweg
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
Extensief beheerd groen
Bebouwde oppervlakte
Onverharde rijweg
afbeelding 5
Verdeling van de oppervlaktes in een Ecovil-
lage, in m2
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
Extensief beheerd groen
Bebouwde oppervlakte
Onverharde rijweg
Verharde rijweg
Intensief beheerd groen
191.
192.
193. jks afgelegd in Ecovillage < 5 km 1.747.138
Traditionele wijk Ecovillage
1.747.138 km
2.278.582 km
Geredenautokilometers/jaar
-23%
Ecovillages levenscyclus analyse:
Vergelijking personenvervoer
• Autodelen: Cambio + Autopia
• Groene infrastructuur
194. Ecovillages levenscyclus analyse:
Diensten transport: 62% minder km’s
Ecovillage-Levenscyclusanalyse
n Ecovillage - km Traditionele wijk - km
chtwagen (vuilnis, 2 x 83 218
telwagen (post, 2 x 83 218
oter (post, 4 x week) 166 437
egd 332 873
afbeelding 9
In een traditionele wijk leggen de diensten
(post en vuilnis) per ophaling 2.100m af, in
een Ecovillage is dat 800m
Traditionele wijk Ecovillage
332 km
873 km
geredendienstenkilometers/jaar
-62%
afbeelding 10
In een Ecovillage leggen de diensten 62%
minder kilometers af dan in een traditionele
wijk
12 Assumptie Futureproofed 2011, op basis van het grondplan van de Ecovillage
Traditionele afvalophaling & postbedeling
2111 m
Afvalophaling & postbedeling in Ecovillage
778 m
1/3e
a
I
(
e
Traditionele wijk Ecovillage
geredendienstenkilom
197. Ecovillages levenscyclus analyse:
Geen infrastructuur nodig om
regenwater op te vangen
Ecovillage-Levenscyclusanalyse
afbeelding 13
In een Ecovillage verdwijnt de impact van kunstmatige regenwateropvang
volledig
Traditionele wijk Ecovillage
36.429 m3
Regenwatermetinfrastructuur/jaar
0 m3
- 100%
Ecovillage-Levenscyclusanalyse
Door dit natuurlijk opvangsysteem wordt de impact van infrastructuur om regenwater
te bufferen gereduceerd tot nul.
afbeelding 13
In een Ecovillage verdwijnt de impact van kunstmatige regenwateropvang
volledig
afbeelding 14
Traditionele wijk Ecovillage
Regenwatermetinfrastructuur/jaar
0 m3
- 100%
• Vermindering hoeveelheid
• Hergebruik
• Buffering
201. gebruik, materialen en bouw)
iet zichtbaar door cut-off):0,7%
chtbaar door cut-off): 0,02%
ditionele woonwijk bedraagt
unten over 35 jaar.
a
Analyse van een traditionele wijk (cut-of
Weging impacten
traditionele wijk
203. Een LCA die de milieu-impact van een Ecovillage en een traditionele wijk meet, stelt ons
in staat om een vergelijking te maken tussen de twee types wijken. We stellen vast dat de
reductie van de impact van een Ecovillage zich in 90% van de gevallen situeert tussen
41% en 75%, met een gemiddelde en mediaan van 58%. Dat is een verbetering met
meer dan een factor twee.
- 30%
- 58%
Ecovillages levenscyclus analyse:
Twee keer beter dan traditionele wijk
- 58%
204.
205.
206. De gemiddelde leeftijd is 48, het gemiddelde jaarlijks inkomen per huishouden be-
draagt 3.550 ¤, 51% van de bevolking is vrouwelijk en 6% van de huishoudens heeft
een lidmaatschap bij een natuurvereniging.
De natuurwaardeverkenner neemt voor deze gegevens, deze oppervlakte en dit
natuurtype de volgende regulerende ecosysteemdiensten in rekening:
Waarde
Nitraatverwijdering via biolo- 19 kg N / jaar 1.437 ¤ / jaar
C opslag in bodem, strooi-
sellaag en biomassa
5 ton / jaar 987 ¤ / jaar
N opslag in bodem 136 ton / jaar 10.065 ¤ / jaar
P opslag in biomassa 1 ton / jaar 878 ¤ / jaar
stof)
50 kg PM / jaar 1.487 ¤ / jaar
Geluidsreductie door bossen 54 dBA met bos 19.488 ¤ / jaar15
TOTAAL 34.342 ¤ / jaar
Ecovillages: natuurwaardeverkenner
Openbaar groen levert voor 34.000 € / jaar
aan ecosysteem diensten
218. Roadmap 2050: A practical guide to a prosperous, low-carbon EuropeRoadmap 2050: A practical guide to a prosperous, low-carbon Europe OMA/AMO
Compared to current
transmission
infrastructure,
the requirements
for transmission
capacity between
the regions defined
in the technical
report are
significant.
INTER-REGIONAL TRANSMISSION REQUIREMENTS
219. Roadmap 2050: A practical guide to a prosperous, low-carbon Europe OMA/AMORoadmap 2050: A practical guide to a prosperous, low-carbon Europe
EU GRID ICONOGRAPHY
220. Roadmap 2050: A practical guide to a prosperous, low-carbon Europe OMA/AMORoadmap 2050: A practical guide to a prosperous, low-carbon Europe