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2009 Marketing Industry 
Trends Report

“…a community effort”


July 26, 2009
Table of Contents


                             Background and Methodology                3

                                       Community Questions             4

                             Key Findings and Implications           5­6

                                            Detailed Findings       7­26

                                       Meaning of Social Media       7­11

  2009 
                         Current and Intended Social Media Use      12­14
Marketing 
Industry                                Barriers to Social Media    15­17
 Trends
 Equation                               Social Media Tools Used     18­20
 Research

                                     Social Media Measurement       21­23

                                 Marketing Channel ­ Allocation     24­25

                                   Marketing Channel ­ Forecast     26­28

                                 Channel With the Most Promise      29­31

                                               Mobile Marketing     32­34

                             Corporate Responsibility Initiatives   35­36

                                 Appendix I – Sample Profile        38­39

                              Appendix II – About Equation            40




                                                                            2
Background and Methodology
              Background “…a community effort”

              Equation’s annual Marketing Industry Trends survey was created to monitor how 
              the world of Marketing is evolving with the changing consumer/media landscape.

              The 2009 study is unique in that we opened up survey development to the 
              Marketing Community—and did so by leveraging a Web 2.0 strategy of 
              “crowdsourcing” the survey questions directly from marketers. Christina Kerley 
              (“CK”) engaged the marketing community to create questions and submit topics on 
              what they wanted to know through posts on the leading industry marketing blog 
              MarketingProfs Daily Fix and her own Marketing Blog.

              To the best of our knowledge, it’s the first time a trends survey of this size 
  2009        has been constructed by and for the community it’s targeting.  
Marketing 
Industry 
 Trends       Our original invitation via a post by CK on the MarketingProfs blog produced 
 Equation     outstanding feedback , spurring diverse and thoughtful questions covering social 
 Research     media and emerging marketing tactics.  The focus of this report will be to help 
              answer these questions, bring together common threads of insight and develop 
              some useful and actionable implications for the community.

              Methodology 

              Email invitations were sent to over 50,000 marketing professionals to take part in a 
              ten minute online survey.  Respondents were targeted from marketing industry 
              contact lists provided by Equation Research, AdWeekMedia Group and Authentic 
              Response.  See page 40 for more information about these companies. 

              A total of 1,469 respondents representing advertising/marketing agencies, brands, 
              non­profits, consulting firms and research suppliers took the survey.  Responses 
              were collected from June 3rd­July 2nd, 2009.

              This analysis focuses on marketers working for brands directly (18% of total 
              sample) and advertising/marketing agencies (33% of total sample).  A full sample 
              profile can be found on pg. 38­39.  In several sections of this report we’ve 
              examined differences in response by company size and although the sample sizes 
              can get rather small in these cases and should be used with caution,  the results 
              are quite interesting from a ‘directional’ standpoint.



                                                                                               3
Community Questions

  Following is the list of questions developed from the community’s feedback.  
  Use the links below to go directly to the results for each question.



 ?How do you define Social Media?


 ?Is your company currently using or planning to use Social 
  Media?  If planning, how long before implementation?


 ?What are the greatest barriers to Social Media in your 
  company?


 ?You mentioned Social Media is part of your Marketing 
  activity, what specific tools and services are you currently 
  using?


 ?How are you measuring the effectiveness of your Social Media 
  efforts?


 ?What percentage of your Marketing dollars are you allocating 
  to different tactics this year?


 ?How do you see this allocation changing in the next year?


 ?In the future, which one of these tactics/strategies do you 
  see having the most promise for your business?


 ?Where does Mobile Marketing fit in your current Marketing 
  Plan?


 ?Which of these types of corporate responsibility initiatives 
  does your organization currently implement, or plan to 
  implement, in the coming year?
                                                                                  4
Key Findings and Implications
               If we could sum up the results of this study in two words as it pertains to New 
               Media, and Social Media in particular, it would be ‘boundless enthusiasm’.  
               ‘Boundless’ in the dual sense of unrestrained and largely undirected, and 
               ‘enthusiasm’ in its simple, purest form.

               Marketers and Agencies in large and small, B2C and B2B spaces, are all 
               embracing the world of Social Media.  Not only are many companies either 
               currently executing on strategy, many are planning and most are serious in 
               allocating substantial time and resources to this space.

               If you are a Marketer looking to start a Social Media program or a 
               Agency/Consultant trying to help, navigating the waters can be difficult.  Some 
               of the things we discovered in this research that might be useful navigational 
  2009         aids are:
Marketing 
Industry           1. The need for a framework…
 Trends                     In the Social Media space there is a clear opportunity to provide 
 Equation 
                            Marketers with ways to connect ideas/themes together.  This 
 Research
                            isn’t necessarily a one­sentence description of Social Media, but 
                            rather a map of consumer interaction, technology and tactics 
                            that provides a better framework for understanding the 
                            Marketer’s position in this complex social net.

                   2. The need for a proper business process…
                            To implement a successful Social Media strategy, issues of 
                            knowledge, resource/time and measurement must be addressed 
                            first.  Just ‘learning the tools’ will not be effective unless the 
                            business loop is closed with proper resource allocation and 
                            measurement feedback.

                   3. You might have to herd cats…
                            For many companies, building a Social Media strategy will be 
                            more about harnessing and coordinating disparate efforts than 
                            beginning from a clean slate.

                   4. You need to balance your left and right brain…
                            With different tools and tactics in wide use, measurement is 
                            understandably dispersed.  Yet there is an acceptance that both 
                            hard and soft measures need to come to bear in order to assess 
                            success.  

                                                                                                  5
Key Findings and Implications

                   5. Be prepared to scale…
                            Online channels, at nearly a third of all spend, are a significant 
                            proportion of the Marketing budget and growing.  Given the 
                            interest and momentum behind Social Media efforts, we would 
                            expect to see its allocation rise.  As efforts begin to bear fruit, 
                            current plans need to scale well, and should be built with this in 
                            mind.

                   6. Social Media is not a channel…
                            Even though we have used that term throughout this report to 
                            describe Social Media in the context of other tactics, it’s not a
                            channel.  There is no easy translation of a traditional Print, 
                            TV, or even Online campaigns to the world of Social Media.  
  2009 
Marketing 
Industry 
 Trends        To round out the discussion on New Media, the community also asked about 
 Equation      the current state of Mobile Marketing.  We discovered that:
 Research
                   7. Mobile Marketing is in early adopter mode…
                            While many companies currently lack plans for Mobile Marketing, 
                            this is not a sign of lack of interest.  Like consumers, companies 
                            also follow adoption curves.  If early Mobile campaigns show 
                            promise, those on the side­lines are likely to move into the 
                            space with, at the very least, experimental efforts.




                                                                                                   6
?
How do you define Social
Media?




                           7
How do you define Social Media?

                  Marketers weren’t afraid to offer up thoughtful definitions that defined Social 
                  Media from very different angles.  Some emphasized the interaction among 
                  consumers, for others it was the technology, and for still others the specific 
                  tactics employed by brands.



                              “  Social networks (Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, YouTube, etc); 
                                 interactive media (blogs, etc); widgets; on­
                                 demand/customizable media and marketing tools; for use 
                                 with viral marketing.


                              “  An interactive online medium that connects users to 
                                 share information and experiences.


                              “
  2009                          Dynamic, casual or informal relationships developed and nurtured 
Marketing                       between two connected parties of mutual interest.  There is a 
Industry                        hub, source or portal for the connection that delivers value through 
 Trends                         information, products or services that motivate the parties.


                              “
 Equation 
 Research                       People talking to each other, it just happens to be 
                                online.


                              “ Media that is outside of the marketer's direct control. As marketers 
                                we may influence the conversation, but we do not control it. Social 
                                media encompasses all media where consumers control the dialogue.

                  While it was clear the common theme was ‘interactive communication’, the 
                  sheer diversity of responses indicated a difficulty to articulate what this meant.  
                  It was as if Marketers were searching for the definition by piecing together 
                  common catch phrases, struggling to actually articulate the idea they had in 
                  their head.

                  Implication
                           For consultants and specialists in this field, there is a clear opportunity 
                           here to provide Marketers with ways to connect these ideas/themes 
                           together.  This isn’t necessarily a one­sentence description of Social 
                           Media, but rather a map of consumer interaction, technology and tactics 
                           that provides a better framework for understanding the Marketer’s 
                           position in this complex social net.




             MC1. How do you define social media?                                                       8
How do you define Social Media?
                     Social networks 

               “     (Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, YouTube, etc); 
                     interactive media (blogs, etc); widgets; on­
                     demand/customizable media and marketing 
                                                                       Engaging/facilitating peer­to­peer 
                                                                       communication/sharing online.  peer­
                                                                       generated content, ratings, and 
                     tools; for use with viral marketing.              interactions.


                                                                   It's the peer2peer marketing/branding arm of 
                    People talking to each other, it just              a campaign. It's believable, current and 
                          happens to be online.                   instantaneous. It's fast and fleeting... it's a big 
                                                                   component in all future marketing endeavors.

                    Social Media are tactics 
                   that allow for a two­way                                                   Internet­based 
                                                    An interactive online medium 
                  conversation between the                                             communications applications 
                                                     that connects users to share 
                       company and it's                                               that connect people based on 
                                                    information and experiences.
  2009               prospects and users.                                                   common interests.
Marketing 
Industry 
 Trends
               Dynamic, casual or informal relationships             For Business: An Online Conversation 
 Equation 
                 developed and nurtured between two                   between consumer and product. For 
 Research
                  connected parties of mutual interest.             everybody else: An Online conversation.
                There is a hub, source or portal for the 
                connection that delivers value through 
                 information, products or services that 
                                                                     A set of technologies, tools and platforms 
                         motivate the parties.
                                                                    facilitating the discovery, participation and 
                                                                         sharing of content, supporting the 
                                                                   development of large and small communities.
                Media that is outside of the marketer's 
                  direct control. As marketers we may 
              influence the conversation, but we do not 
                                                                   Social media is an umbrella term for 
               control it. Social media encompasses all 
                                                                   applications used to connect people 
              media where consumers control the dialog.
                                                                   horizontally, instead of the top­down 
                                                                       method of traditional media.

                  Tools that connect people through                     An interactive means of maintaining 
                    shared values or some other                           communications with like minded 
                            shared affinity.                               individuals with similar interests 
                                                                       providing them meaningful information 
                  Entities, programs or other online                     to do their work and stay current.
               media where the purpose of belonging 
                is to interact with others, whether it 
                be purely social, a mix of social and 
                   business, or business oriented.
                                                              Online technologies and practices that people 
                                                             use to share opinions, insights, experiences, and 
                                                                      perspectives with each other.
                                                                                                                    ”
             MC1. How do you define social media?                                                                   9
How do you define Social Media?




  2009 
Marketing 
Industry 
 Trends
 Equation 
 Research




             Courtesy www.wordle.net           10
How do you define Social Media?

                                         Definition of Social Media ­ Unaided
                         Response                                                    Brand   Agency

                                                                          Media      43%     45%
                                  Types of media (digital, electronic, online etc)   20%     26%
                                                          Specific media channels    10%     10%
                                                                            Blogs    8%       9%
                                                            Internet Based/Online    7%       8%
                                                     Specific Social Media Sites     24%     22%
  2009 
                                                                        Facebook     19%     20%
Marketing 
Industry                                                                  Twitter    17%     15%
 Trends
 Equation                                                               MySpace      10%      8%
 Research                                                               LinkedIn     2%       5%
                                                                        YouTube      2%       1%
                                                        Interactive/Interaction      19%     26%
                                      Business/Marketing related – Way To 
                                                                                     19%     21%
                                                 Connect With Consumers
                                                      Community/Connections          19%     19%
                                                               Communicating         14%     20%
                                                   Information Sharing/Finding       11%     14%
                                                                        Content      7%      12%
                                                      Connecting People Online       7%      6%
                                                        Sharing Content Online       6%      9%
                                                          Network/Networking         4%      4%
                                                     Conversations/Discussion        3%      5%
                                                                 Online Groups       3%      4%
                                               Person­to­Person/Peer­to­Peer         3%      3%



             Q1. How do you define social media?
                                                                                                      11
             Base – Brand (n=236); Agency (n=381)
?
Is your company currently
using or planning to use
social media? If planning,
how long before
implementation?




                             12
Current and Intended Social Media Use

                      Social Media adoption as a Marketing Tactic has permeated nearly two 
                      thirds of all companies.  Another third are actively planning to roll out 
                      strategies; with a common time horizon of three to six months.


                                              Usage of Social Media by Brands


                            Yes, it's currently part of 
                                                                                           59%
                             our marketing activity



  2009                                                                                In the nex 3 months                  13%
                               We're planning to 
Marketing                    implement social media                         28%
                                                                                   In the next 4­6 months             7%
Industry                            (NET)
                                                                                  In the next 7­12 months   3%
 Trends                                                                               12 months or longer        5%
 Equation 
 Research
                               No, we're not using or 
                               planning to use social               13%
                                       media




                      When you break this down by company size, there seems to be a schism 
                      between Social Media use among small brands (less than 50 employees; 
                      data on next page).  Half (56%) of these smaller companies are currently 
                      pursuing Social Media tactics, yet almost a third (29%) are not planning 
                      any move into the Social Media space – small B2B in particular seem 
                      reluctant.


                      Implication
                                The adoption of Social Media is well past critical mass – multiple 
                                published studies support this finding.  While the quality of the 
                                implementations is difficult to asses, Social Media is now table­
                                stakes.  No business professional should be without a solid 
                                understanding of how this new world affects them.

             MC2. Is your company currently using or planning to use social media? If planning, how 
             long before implementation? 
             Base – Brand (n=211)
                                                                                                                             13
Current and Intended Social Media Use

         Usage of Social Media by Company Size (Brands)
                                                    Less than 50      50 to 500 
                                                                                     500 or more
                                                     employees       employees

    No, were not using or planning to use 
                                                       29%              13%              9%
    social media

    Yes, its currently part of our marketing 
                                                       56%              54%             62%
    activity
    We are planning to implement social 
    media in the…
          next 3 months                                12%               9%             16%
          next 4‐6 months                               0%              15%             6%
          next 7‐12 months                              3%               7%             2%
          12 months or longer                           0%               2%             6%
                                     Sample size:       34               40              137




        Usage of Social Media by Company Type (Brands)
                                                    Business to 
                                                                     Business to     Both B2C and 
                                                    Consumer
                                                                    Business (B2B)       B2B
                                                      (B2C)

    No, were not using or planning to use 
                                                        9%              21%             13%
    social media

    Yes, its currently part of our marketing 
                                                       71%              38%             59%
    activity
    We are planning to implement social 
    media in the…
          next 3 months                                12%              18%             13%
          next 4‐6 months                               5%              10%             8%
          next 7‐12 months                              1%               5%             3%
          12 months or longer                           3%               8%             4%
                                     Sample size:       78               39              92




                                                                                                     14
?
What are the greatest
barriers to social media in
your company?




                              15
Barriers to Social Media Use/Adoption
                       We asked brands and agencies to tell us some of the barriers they have 
                       encountered ­ knowledge, measurement, and funding/time­resource were 
                       the biggest.  Agencies, asked about barriers they saw clients 
                       experience, gave significant weight to ‘not proven as a strategy’.


                                        Barriers to Social Media Use/Adoption
                    We don't know enough about social media to know where                                                 37%
                                          to begin                                                                  31%
                      There's no established way to measure the effectiveness                                             37%
                                           of social media                                                     28%
                                                                                                              26%
                             There is no funding for social media in our budget
                                                                                                            24%
  2009 
                       We just don't have the time to invest in starting a social                           25%
Marketing                             media program right now                                    17%
Industry 
 Trends                                                                                               19%
                                    Social media is not a proven/tested strategy
                                                                                                                    31%
 Equation 
 Research                                                                                         18%
                                               I don’t feel there are any barriers
                                                                                                    21%
                       We have legal constraints and/or corporate policies that                 15%
                        prevent us from these types of marketing activities           9%
                                                                                                               Brand
                                                                                      9%
                                                                             Other
                                                                                      9%                       Agency
                                                                                     7%
                      Social media is not seen as a good use of employee time
                                                                                          10%


                       In truth, ‘knowledge’ and ‘time’ are different sides of the same coin.  Lack 
                       of understanding of Social Media makes the task seem daunting and the 
                       learning curve seem steep.  Smaller companies are especially concerned 
                       with the ramp­up in resources required to move into this space.  Lack of 
                       established measures adds another layer of risk when investing valuable 
                       time and resource ­ ‘Is the return there?’ is the question many will ask.

                       Implication
                                 To implement a successful Social Media strategy, issues of 
                                 knowledge, resource/time and measurement must be addressed 
                                 first.  Just ‘learning the tools’ will not be effective unless the 
                                 business loop is closed with proper resource allocation and 
                                 measurement feedback.

             MC3. What are the greatest barriers to social media in  your company?
                                                                                                                           16
             Base – Not using SM: Brand (N=85); Agency (N=88)
Barriers to Social Media Use/Adoption


                             Barriers to Social Media by Company Size (Brands)
                                                                                Less than 50     50 to 500 
                                                                                                              500 or more
                                                                                 employees      employees

                         We don’t know enough about social 
                                                                                     33%          43%           35%
                         media to know where to begin

                         We have legal constraints and/or 
                         corporate policies that prevent us from                     13%           5%           21%
                         these types of marketing activities
  2009 
Marketing                There is no funding for social media in 
                                                                                     20%          24%           29%
Industry                 our budget
 Trends
 Equation                We just don’t have the time to invest 
 Research                in starting a social media program right                    47%          19%           21%
                         now

                         Social media is not seen as a good use 
                                                                                     13%           5%            6%
                         of employee time

                         Social media is not a proven/tested 
                                                                                     20%           0%           27%
                         strategy

                         There’s no established way to measure 
                                                                                     40%          19%           44%
                         the effectiveness of social media

                         Other                                                       20%          10%            6%

                         I don’t feel there are any barriers                         7%           19%           19%
                                                                    Sample:          32             30           100




             MC3. What are the greatest barriers to social media in  your company?                                          17
?
You mentioned Social Media
is part of your Marketing
activity. What specific tools
and services are you
currently using?




                                18
Social Media Tools Used
                      Facebook, Twitter, online video and blogs are the four most popular Social 
                      Media tools.  Yet none of these are being used in isolation – there are on 
                      average 5 to 7 other Social Media tools being either actively used or 
                      dabbled with by Marketers at the same time.


                                                     Types of Social Media Used
                               84%
                            80%
                                         76%
                                                             72%
                                     69%                                                         Brand
                                               63%
                                                  60%
                                                         57%
                                                                                                 Agency

  2009 
                                                                   34%    34%    33%
Marketing                                                                           31% 33%    30%
                                                                      28%
Industry                                                                     25%
                                                                                           22%    23% 24%       25%
                                                                                                         19% 21%
 Trends
 Equation 
 Research




                      In short, there is substantial experimentation going on among Marketers 
                      who use Social Media.  Large and small companies, B2B and B2C are all 
                      jumping into and experimenting with multiple tools.


                      Implication
                                Experimentation is good and will partly fill the knowledge gap over 
                                time.  Yet our feeling is that as ‘knowledge’ is one of the main 
                                barriers, a good portion of this experimentation is probably 
                                undirected.  For these companies, building Social Media strategy will 
                                be more about harnessing and coordinating disparate efforts than 
                                beginning from a clean slate.



             MC4a. You mentioned Social Media is part of your Marketing activity.  What specific tools 
             and services are you currently using? 
             Base – Brand (N=123; Agency (N=264)
                                                                                                                      19
Social Media Tools Used


                            Social Media Tools Used by Company Size (Brands)
                                                                                 Less than 50          50 to 500 
                                                                                                                    500 or more
                                                                                  employees           employees

                       Facebook Page                                                89%                   60%         67%

                       Online videos                                                68%                   52%         65%

                       Facebook Group                                               58%                   44%         56%

                       Twitter                                                      53%                   56%         73%
  2009 
                       Blogs                                                        53%                   36%         65%
Marketing 
Industry 
 Trends
                       MySpace Page                                                 37%                   24%         28%
 Equation 
 Research              Widgets                                                      26%                   16%         37%

                       User forums                                                  21%                   16%         42%

                       Other                                                        21%                   16%         13%

                       Podcasts                                                     16%                   16%         44%

                       Webcasts                                                     16%                   16%         43%

                       MySpace Group                                                11%                   8%          19%

                       Wikis                                                         5%                   16%         32%

                                                                    Sample:           48                  56           146




             MC4a. You mentioned Social Media is part of your Marketing activity.  What specific tools 
             and services are you currently using?                                                                                20
?
How are you measuring the
effectiveness of your social
media efforts?




                               21
Social Media Measurement
                       Most companies we surveyed were using 2 to 3 different ways to track their 
                       Social Media efforts.  Brands and Agencies reported very similar results –
                       Agencies reporting for their clients.  

                                                        Social Media Measurement

                                                                                                                  64%
                                              Tracking website hits
                                                                                                                 62%
                     Monitoring qualitative feedback/sentiment                                           45%
                      from those involved with the program                                            39%
                                                                                                        43%
                                             Tracking links on sites
                                                                                                        43%
                                                                                                        42%
  2009                                  Tracking mentions on sites
                                                                                                     36%
Marketing 
Industry                                                                                              39%
                              Tracking sales/new business leads
 Trends                                                                                               39%
 Equation                                                                                      29%
                                                     Measuring buzz                                            Brand
 Research                                                                                       31%
                          Using a third party tracking service or                             26%
                                                                                                               Agency
                                    research supplier                                          27%
                                                                                      14%
                                                    Not measuring it
                                                                                     12%
                                                                                 6%
                                                                 Other
                                                                                   10%


                       While ‘website hits’ reveals a still dominant ‘traffic’ mentality, qualitative 
                       feedback and internal sentiment were also strong.  ‘Links’, ‘mentions’ 
                       business leads and ‘buzz’ are all examples of similar soft and hard 
                       measures. 

                       Implication
                                 With different tools and tactics in wide use, measurement is 
                                 understandably dispersed.  Yet there is an acceptance that both hard 
                                 and soft measures need to come to bear in order to assess success.  




             MC4b.  How are you measuring the effectiveness of  your social media efforts? 
             Base – Brand (N=123; Agency (N=264)
                                                                                                                        22
Social Media Measurement


                    Social Media Measurement by Company Size (Brands/Agencies)

                                                                                Less than 50     50 to 500 
                                                                                                              500 or more
                                                                                 employees      employees

                        Tracking website hits                                       60%           58%            70%

                        Tracking links on sites                                     44%           39%            45%

                        Tracking mentions on sites                                  32%           34%            48%

                        Tracking sales/new business leads                           39%           37%            40%
  2009 
                        Measuring buzz                                              27%           34%            33%
Marketing 
Industry 
 Trends                 Using a third party tracking service or 
                                                                                    20%           29%            35%
 Equation               research supplier
 Research
                        Monitoring qualitative 
                        feedback/sentiment from those involved 
                        with the program (e.g. private online                       34%           45%            46%
                        community members, bloggers involved in 
                        the outreach program)

                        Other                                                       8%             9%            8%

                        Not measuring it                                            15%           13%            8%

                                                                   Sample:           48             56           146




             MC4b.  How are you measuring the effectiveness of  your social media efforts?                                  23
?
What percentage of your
marketing dollars are you
allocating to different tactics
this year, to the best of your
knowledge?




                                  24
Marketing Channel ­ Allocation
                     While traditional media channels attract the largest proportion of Marketing 
                     spend, Online, Search and Social Media as a group are approximately a 
                     third of all spend.  For smaller companies this increases to over 40%.

                                      Marketing Spend Allocation by ‘Channel’
                                                                                  Brands
                  The average proportion of total 
                                                                                Less than 50          More than 50    Agencies
                  Marketing spend for each channel            All Sizes
                                                                                 employees             employees
                  Print advertising                            20%                 18%                    21%          21%
                  TV advertising                               19%                  7%                    22%          26%
                  Direct marketing                             16%                 18%                    16%          15%
  2009            Online advertising                           14%                 16%                    14%          15%
Marketing         Events/tradeshows                            13%                 13%                    13%           9%
Industry 
 Trends           PR                                           11%                 15%                    10%          13%
 Equation         Search engine advertising                    10%                 15%                        9%       10%
 Research
                  Email marketing                              10%                 13%                        9%       11%
                  Social Media                                  8%                 12%                        8%        9%
                  Radio advertising                             7%                  2%                        7%        9%
                  Sponsorship                                   6%                  4%                        6%        6%
                  Outdoor advertising                           6%                  4%                        6%        8%
                  Mobile marketing                              2%                  0%                        2%        3%
                  Other                                        27%                 32%                    22%          14%

                     Implication
                                Online channels, at nearly a third of all spend, are a significant 
                                proportion of the Marketing budget and growing.  Given the interest 
                                and momentum behind Social Media efforts, we would expect to see 
                                its allocation rise – although keeping in mind that resources directed 
                                to this space can be less tangible (time and effort) and that the 
                                importance of Social Media (to certain companies) could well out­
                                weigh its budget allocation.

             MC5a (BRAND). What percentage of your marketing dollars are you allocating to different 
             tactics this year to the best of your knowledge? 

             MC5b (AGENCY).  Thinking about the brand/company you work with most closely, what 
             percentage of their marketing dollars is allocated to different tactics this year to the best 
             of your knowledge?
                                                                                                                                 25
             Base – All Sizes (n=190); Less than 50 (n=39), More than 50 (n=151), Agency (n=264)
?
How do you see this
allocation (of Marketing
dollars) changing in the next
year?




                                26
Marketing Channel ­ Forecast
                      The march towards Online as the advertising channel of choice continues 
                      unabated for Brands, Agencies, large and small companies alike.  Of the 
                      traditional media, only PR is showing any sign of life – and that is likely to 
                      be largely online.  Print and TV advertising continue to suffer.  As 
                      consumers move away from these mediums, so will ad dollars.

                                                 2010 Marketing ‘Channel’ Forecast 
                                                         Brand                                          Agency
                      Social media                     -1%         41%              19%                          52%                25%

              Online advertising                 -2% -3%           39%             14%           -1%-1%          52%              17%

  2009              Search engine                     -3%        36%              13%                 -1%     43%             20%
Marketing             advertising
Industry                                          -1%-2%       31%         10%                        -3%     39%           12%
                 Email marketing
 Trends
 Equation                         PR           -1% -6%       20%     5%                               -4%   31%        6%
 Research
               Mobile marketing                   -1%-1% 19% 5%                                  -1%-1% 27%         13%


                Direct Marketing              -3% -9%        17% 4%                            -3% -9% 20% 5%

                Print advertising           -6% -20%         16% 4%                -16%        -31%     10% 1%

                   TV advertising             -3% -9% 14% 5%                             -10% -19% 14%        3%

                      Sponsorship             -2% -9% 14% 3%                                    -7% -7% 17%       3%

              Event/Tradeshows             -4% -13% 15% 2%                                 -7% -13% 12%        4%

                               Radio          -2% -9% 8%4%                              -10%    -21% 11% 2%

                      Out of Home              -1% -6% 3%
                                                      6%                                       -7% -12% 14% 1%


                    Decreasing significantly           Decreasing slightly          Increasing slightly       Increasing significantly


                      Implication
                                Advertising and ways of thinking about advertising needs to change 
                                as channels shift and morph.  There is no easy translation of a 
                                traditional Print, TV, or even Online campaign to the world of Social 
                                Media.

             MC6.  How do you see this allocation change next year (if at all)?
             Base – Brand (n=208); Agency (n=332)                                                                                       27
Marketing Channel ­ Forecast


                2010 Marketing ‘Channel’ Forecast by Company Size ­ Brands 
                                                         Less than 50 employees                       Greater than 50 employees

                      Social media                              29%            15%                   -1%    43%          20%


               Online advertising                 -6% -3% 21%              24%                 -1% -3%      42%         12%


                    Search engine                 -6% -3% 21%             18%                      -2%      39%      12%
                      advertising

                                                       -3%      31%            6%               -1%-1%     31%    10%
                 Email marketing
  2009 
                                   PR                           31%            11%            -1% -7% 17% 4%
Marketing 
Industry 
 Trends         Mobile marketing                          10%                                   -1%-1% 21% 6%
 Equation 
 Research        Direct Marketing                 -3% -3% 17%        8%                      -2% -10% 17% 3%


                 Print advertising              -3% -9%      18% 3%                    -6%    -23%     15% 4%


                    TV advertising                    3% 9%                                   -2%-10% 15%    5%


                       Sponsorship                         13% 3%                            -2% -11%14%     2%


              Event/Tradeshows                  -3% -6%        26%        3%              -4% -15% 13%       2%


                               Radio                     3%
                                                          3%                                 -2%-11%9% 4%

                      Out of Home                        3%
                                                          3%                                   -1% 6% 3%
                                                                                                  -7%


                    Decreasing significantly           Decreasing slightly           Increasing slightly    Increasing significantly




             MC6.  How do you see this allocation change next year (if at all)?
             Base – Less than 50 employees (n=34); Greater than 50 employees (n=128)                                            28
?
And in the future, which of
these tactics/strategies do
you see having the most
promise?




                              29
Channel With the Most Promise
                     Despite only moderate interest in increasing TV spend, TV advertising 
                     emerges as the third most promising future tactic behind Social Media and 
                     Online.

                                  Channel with the Most Promise in the Future

                                             Social media                                                     22%
                                                                                                        19%
                                      Online advertising                                              17%
                                                                                                      17%
                                           TV advertising                                   13%
                                                                                         11%
                            Search engine advertising                               9%
                                                                                    9%
                                        Direct marketing                           8%
  2009                                                                        6%
Marketing                                Email marketing                           8%
                                                                            5%
Industry                                                                    5%
 Trends                                                   PR                            10%
 Equation                                                               4%
                                         Print advertising              4%
 Research
                                                                        4%                            Brand
                                                     Events            3%
                                                                     2%
                                                                                                      Agency
                                              Sponsorship            2%
                                       Mobile marketing              2%
                                                                        4%
                                       Radio advertising            1%
                                                                       3%
                                    Outdoor advertising             1%
                                                                     2%


                     Do these results reflect possible/anticipated seeds of change in how TV is 
                     delivered, consumed and measured?  As ITV becomes more popular and 
                     on­demand the ‘norm’ will we see a resurgence in interest?

                     Implication
                               While TV occupies an envious position on this list vis­à­vis its 
                               traditional media counterparts, there is no way to under­estimate 
                               the importance many companies are placing on Social Media in the 
                               near term.  



             MC7.  And in the future, which of these tactics/strategies do you see having the most 
             promise for your [BRAND VERSION]/your client’s [AGENCY VERSION] business? (Please 
             select one answer only).
                                                                                                                    30
             Base – Brand (N=208); Agency (N=332)
Channel With the Most Promise

             Channel with the Most Promise in the Future by Company Size 
                                      ­ Brands

                                                      Less than 50     50 to 500 
                                                                                    500 or more
                                                       employees      employees

                TV advertising                            3%             6%            19%
                Print advertising                         8%             4%            3%
                Radio advertising                         0%             0%            2%
                Outdoor advertising                       0%             2%            0%
  2009          Online advertising                       16%            21%            16%
Marketing 
Industry        Search engine advertising                 8%             6%            11%
 Trends
 Equation       Social media                             16%            19%            25%
 Research       Mobile marketing                          0%             4%            2%
                Direct marketing                          8%            15%            6%
                Email marketing                          16%             4%            7%
                Events                                    5%             6%            3%
                Sponsorship                               5%             0%            2%
                PR                                       16%             9%            1%
                Other                                     0%             2%            4%

                                            Sample:       38              47           123




                                                                                                  31
?
Where does Mobile
Marketing fit in your current
Marketing plans?




                                32
Mobile Marketing
                     Mobile Marketing is showing signs of interest, but there is no pressing 
                     immediacy to the intentions.  Most Brands and Agencies have plans to 
                     experiment in the next fiscal year.


                                                 Mobile Marketing Use/Plans


                           Line item in our marketing budget with                          11%
                                  plans to execute this year                               11%

                           Not a line item, but experimenting and                            15%
                                 plan to do more next year                                             26%          Brand
  2009 
Marketing                   Not a line item, experimenting, but no                               19%
Industry 
                                                                                                                    Agency
                                 future plans at the moment                                      19%
 Trends
 Equation 
 Research                      Have not done anything yet, plan to                            17%
                                     experiment next year                                   13%

                         Tried it without success, not planning to              1%
                                         try again                               2%

                                                                                                              36%
                                        Not a part of our plans at all
                                                                                                        29%


                     Mobile Marketing is suffering from lack of trial – ‘early adopters’ are just 
                     beginning to get their feet wet.  If these efforts are successful, more 
                     interest is likely to follow.

                     Implication
                               Lack of plans for Mobile Marketing is not a sign of lack of interest.  
                               Like consumers, companies also follow adoption curves.  If early 
                               Mobile campaigns show promise, those on the side­lines are likely to 
                               move into the space with, at the very least, experimental efforts.



             MC8.  Where does mobile marketing fit in with your current marketing plans?
                                                                                                                             33
             Base – Brand (N=207); Agency (N=330)
Mobile Marketing


                                  Mobile Marketing by Company Size ­ Brands

                                                                               Less than 50     50 to 500 
                                                                                                             500 or more
                                                                                employees      employees


                       Line item in our marketing budget with 
                                                                                   8%            13%            31%
                       plans to execute this year

                       Not a line item, but experimenting and 
                                                                                  17%            25%            18%
                       plan to do more next year
  2009 
Marketing              Not a line item, experimenting, but no 
Industry               future plans at the moment
                                                                                  16%            14%            14%
 Trends
 Equation 
 Research              Have not done anything yet, plan to 
                                                                                  13%            17%            13%
                       experiment next year

                       Tried it without success, not planning to 
                                                                                   1%             1%            2%
                       try again


                       Not a part of our plans at all                             44%            30%            22%


                                                                  Sample:          38              47           123




             MC8.  Where does mobile marketing fit in with your current marketing plans?                                   34
?
Which of these types of 
corporate responsibility 
initiatives does your 
organization currently 
implement, or plan to 
implement in the coming 
year? 




                            35
Corporate Responsibility Initiatives
                               Corporate Responsibility Initiatives ­ Brands

                                        Environmentally/socially
                                                                                                                58%
                                     responsible business practices
                                         Other corporate giving to
                                                                                                         50%
                                                 nonprofits
                                    Employee volunteer programs                                         47%

                                Sponsorship of nonprofit event(s)                                      46%              Brand
                                         Cause marketing campaign                              30%

                                                                    None              13%
  2009 
Marketing                                                          Other         4%
Industry 
 Trends
 Equation                     Planned Corporate Giving/Donations ­ Brands
 Research


                Increase our level of
              corporate giving in the
                                      13%
                        coming year                                34%                   Decrease it
                                                                                                                      46%
                                                                                         8%
                                                                   Keep it
                                                                  the same
                                                                                                                      Don’t know

                      Approximately a half of surveyed brands have no plans for how their 
                      corporate responsibility projects will change in the coming year.

                      Implication
                                Lack of definitive plans for corporate responsibility projects are likely 
                                a reflection of the uncertain business climate.  Certain brands could 
                                profit from this if they can leverage ‘responsibility’ 
                                communications/programs in an uncluttered environment to groups 
                                of consumers/clients who value these initiatives.

             MC9. Which of these types of corporate responsibility initiatives does your organization 
             currently implement, or plan to implement in the coming year?  (Please select all that apply).  
             MC10. In the coming year, will your organization…?
                                                                                                                                   36
             Base – Brand (N=208)
Appendix




           37
Appendix I – Sample Profile

                  Company Type (n=1469)
                   Advertising/Marketing/Media agency             33%
                   Strategic Planning/Consulting Firm             13%
                   Work for a brand/company directly              18%
                   Research Supplier                              6%
                   Other                                          29%

                                                         Brand    Agency
                  Company Size
                                                        (n=250)   (n=454)
  2009             > 50 employees                        19%       61%
Marketing 
Industry           50‐99 employees                        7%       11%
 Trends            100‐499 employees                     16%       14%
 Equation 
 Research          500‐999 employees                     12%        5%
                   1,000‐4,999 employees                 19%        5%
                   5,000‐9,999 employees                  8%        2%
                   10,000+ employees                     20%        3%


                                                         Brand    Agency
                  Job Title
                                                        (n=250)   (n=454)
                   CEO/COO                                9%       29%
                   CIO/Technology Director                6%        1%
                   VP or Director of Marketing           26%        8%
                   VP or Director (Other)                15%       21%
                   Brand Manager/Strategist              11%        5%
                   Creative Director                      2%        4%
                   Account Manager                        6%        9%
                   Account/Media Planner                  3%        4%


                                                                            38
Appendix I – Sample Profile

                                                     Brand          Agency
                   Business Focus
                                                    (n=250)         (n=454)
                    Consumers                        39%             34%
                    Other Businesses                 19%             13%
                    Both Consumers and Businesses    42%             53%

                                                            Brand
                   Company Type (top 10 mentions)
                                                           (n=250)
                    Consumer Products/Services                18%
                    Retail                                    9%
  2009 
Marketing           Media                                     9%
Industry 
 Trends             Food and Beverage                         9%
 Equation 
 Research           Financial Services                        6%
                    Health Care                               6%
                    Travel and transportation                 6%
                    Computer/Tech                             6%
                    Manufacturing                             4%
                    Business Services                         3%

                                                           Agency
                   Agency Type
                                                           (n=454)
                    Traditional (Full-Service)                44%
                    Digital/Online                            10%
                    Direct Marketing                          4%
                    Media                                     15%
                    Brand Strategy/Planning                   7%
                    Other                                     21%



                                                                              39
Appendix II – About Equation Research and our 
             partners for this study

               Equation Research – www.equationresearch.com
               Equation Research is a full service research execution and strategy firm 
               working with an extensive list of Fortune 1000 clients including 
               brands, advertising and PR agencies, other research firms and magazine 
               publishers.

               Equation offers a unique blend of strategic thinking and innovative 
               technology to make research faster, more affordable, less painful and more 
               useful.  Please visit our site to find out more ­ www.equationresearch.com

               If you’d like to be contacted by a senior member of our team to see if we 
               can potentially help with your research needs, please email us at 
  2009         info@equationresearch.com
Marketing 
Industry 
 Trends        Authentic Response – www.authenticresponse.com
 Equation      Since 1998, Authentic Response has led the market research industry with 
 Research
               best of breed solutions for global online sample, including its Authentic 
               Recruitment panelist recruitment technique, its patented double opt­in 
               permission standards, and its Authentic Validation techniques to ensure the 
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               Industry professionals in all stages of their careers turn to AdweekMedia’s 
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               Company, a global information and media company. 




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Social Market Trends Study

  • 2. Table of Contents Background and Methodology 3 Community Questions 4 Key Findings and Implications 5­6 Detailed Findings 7­26 Meaning of Social Media  7­11 2009  Current and Intended Social Media Use 12­14 Marketing  Industry  Barriers to Social Media 15­17 Trends Equation  Social Media Tools Used 18­20 Research Social Media Measurement 21­23 Marketing Channel ­ Allocation 24­25 Marketing Channel ­ Forecast 26­28 Channel With the Most Promise 29­31 Mobile Marketing 32­34 Corporate Responsibility Initiatives 35­36 Appendix I – Sample Profile 38­39 Appendix II – About Equation 40 2
  • 3. Background and Methodology Background “…a community effort” Equation’s annual Marketing Industry Trends survey was created to monitor how  the world of Marketing is evolving with the changing consumer/media landscape. The 2009 study is unique in that we opened up survey development to the  Marketing Community—and did so by leveraging a Web 2.0 strategy of  “crowdsourcing” the survey questions directly from marketers. Christina Kerley  (“CK”) engaged the marketing community to create questions and submit topics on  what they wanted to know through posts on the leading industry marketing blog  MarketingProfs Daily Fix and her own Marketing Blog. To the best of our knowledge, it’s the first time a trends survey of this size  2009  has been constructed by and for the community it’s targeting.   Marketing  Industry  Trends Our original invitation via a post by CK on the MarketingProfs blog produced  Equation  outstanding feedback , spurring diverse and thoughtful questions covering social  Research media and emerging marketing tactics.  The focus of this report will be to help  answer these questions, bring together common threads of insight and develop  some useful and actionable implications for the community. Methodology  Email invitations were sent to over 50,000 marketing professionals to take part in a  ten minute online survey.  Respondents were targeted from marketing industry  contact lists provided by Equation Research, AdWeekMedia Group and Authentic  Response.  See page 40 for more information about these companies.  A total of 1,469 respondents representing advertising/marketing agencies, brands,  non­profits, consulting firms and research suppliers took the survey.  Responses  were collected from June 3rd­July 2nd, 2009. This analysis focuses on marketers working for brands directly (18% of total  sample) and advertising/marketing agencies (33% of total sample).  A full sample  profile can be found on pg. 38­39.  In several sections of this report we’ve  examined differences in response by company size and although the sample sizes  can get rather small in these cases and should be used with caution,  the results  are quite interesting from a ‘directional’ standpoint. 3
  • 4. Community Questions Following is the list of questions developed from the community’s feedback.   Use the links below to go directly to the results for each question. ?How do you define Social Media? ?Is your company currently using or planning to use Social  Media?  If planning, how long before implementation? ?What are the greatest barriers to Social Media in your  company? ?You mentioned Social Media is part of your Marketing  activity, what specific tools and services are you currently  using? ?How are you measuring the effectiveness of your Social Media  efforts? ?What percentage of your Marketing dollars are you allocating  to different tactics this year? ?How do you see this allocation changing in the next year? ?In the future, which one of these tactics/strategies do you  see having the most promise for your business? ?Where does Mobile Marketing fit in your current Marketing  Plan? ?Which of these types of corporate responsibility initiatives  does your organization currently implement, or plan to  implement, in the coming year? 4
  • 5. Key Findings and Implications If we could sum up the results of this study in two words as it pertains to New  Media, and Social Media in particular, it would be ‘boundless enthusiasm’.   ‘Boundless’ in the dual sense of unrestrained and largely undirected, and  ‘enthusiasm’ in its simple, purest form. Marketers and Agencies in large and small, B2C and B2B spaces, are all  embracing the world of Social Media.  Not only are many companies either  currently executing on strategy, many are planning and most are serious in  allocating substantial time and resources to this space. If you are a Marketer looking to start a Social Media program or a  Agency/Consultant trying to help, navigating the waters can be difficult.  Some  of the things we discovered in this research that might be useful navigational  2009  aids are: Marketing  Industry  1. The need for a framework… Trends In the Social Media space there is a clear opportunity to provide  Equation  Marketers with ways to connect ideas/themes together.  This  Research isn’t necessarily a one­sentence description of Social Media, but  rather a map of consumer interaction, technology and tactics  that provides a better framework for understanding the  Marketer’s position in this complex social net. 2. The need for a proper business process… To implement a successful Social Media strategy, issues of  knowledge, resource/time and measurement must be addressed  first.  Just ‘learning the tools’ will not be effective unless the  business loop is closed with proper resource allocation and  measurement feedback. 3. You might have to herd cats… For many companies, building a Social Media strategy will be  more about harnessing and coordinating disparate efforts than  beginning from a clean slate. 4. You need to balance your left and right brain… With different tools and tactics in wide use, measurement is  understandably dispersed.  Yet there is an acceptance that both  hard and soft measures need to come to bear in order to assess  success.   5
  • 6. Key Findings and Implications 5. Be prepared to scale… Online channels, at nearly a third of all spend, are a significant  proportion of the Marketing budget and growing.  Given the  interest and momentum behind Social Media efforts, we would  expect to see its allocation rise.  As efforts begin to bear fruit,  current plans need to scale well, and should be built with this in  mind. 6. Social Media is not a channel… Even though we have used that term throughout this report to  describe Social Media in the context of other tactics, it’s not a channel.  There is no easy translation of a traditional Print,  TV, or even Online campaigns to the world of Social Media.   2009  Marketing  Industry  Trends To round out the discussion on New Media, the community also asked about  Equation  the current state of Mobile Marketing.  We discovered that: Research 7. Mobile Marketing is in early adopter mode… While many companies currently lack plans for Mobile Marketing,  this is not a sign of lack of interest.  Like consumers, companies  also follow adoption curves.  If early Mobile campaigns show  promise, those on the side­lines are likely to move into the  space with, at the very least, experimental efforts. 6
  • 7. ? How do you define Social Media? 7
  • 8. How do you define Social Media? Marketers weren’t afraid to offer up thoughtful definitions that defined Social  Media from very different angles.  Some emphasized the interaction among  consumers, for others it was the technology, and for still others the specific  tactics employed by brands. “ Social networks (Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, YouTube, etc);  interactive media (blogs, etc); widgets; on­ demand/customizable media and marketing tools; for use  with viral marketing. “ An interactive online medium that connects users to  share information and experiences. “ 2009  Dynamic, casual or informal relationships developed and nurtured  Marketing  between two connected parties of mutual interest.  There is a  Industry  hub, source or portal for the connection that delivers value through  Trends information, products or services that motivate the parties. “ Equation  Research People talking to each other, it just happens to be  online. “ Media that is outside of the marketer's direct control. As marketers  we may influence the conversation, but we do not control it. Social  media encompasses all media where consumers control the dialogue. While it was clear the common theme was ‘interactive communication’, the  sheer diversity of responses indicated a difficulty to articulate what this meant.   It was as if Marketers were searching for the definition by piecing together  common catch phrases, struggling to actually articulate the idea they had in  their head. Implication For consultants and specialists in this field, there is a clear opportunity  here to provide Marketers with ways to connect these ideas/themes  together.  This isn’t necessarily a one­sentence description of Social  Media, but rather a map of consumer interaction, technology and tactics  that provides a better framework for understanding the Marketer’s  position in this complex social net. MC1. How do you define social media? 8
  • 9. How do you define Social Media? Social networks  “ (Facebook, MySpace, Twitter, YouTube, etc);  interactive media (blogs, etc); widgets; on­ demand/customizable media and marketing  Engaging/facilitating peer­to­peer  communication/sharing online.  peer­ generated content, ratings, and  tools; for use with viral marketing. interactions. It's the peer2peer marketing/branding arm of  People talking to each other, it just  a campaign. It's believable, current and  happens to be online. instantaneous. It's fast and fleeting... it's a big  component in all future marketing endeavors. Social Media are tactics  that allow for a two­way  Internet­based  An interactive online medium  conversation between the  communications applications  that connects users to share  company and it's  that connect people based on  information and experiences. 2009  prospects and users. common interests. Marketing  Industry  Trends Dynamic, casual or informal relationships  For Business: An Online Conversation  Equation  developed and nurtured between two  between consumer and product. For  Research connected parties of mutual interest.   everybody else: An Online conversation. There is a hub, source or portal for the  connection that delivers value through  information, products or services that  A set of technologies, tools and platforms  motivate the parties. facilitating the discovery, participation and  sharing of content, supporting the  development of large and small communities. Media that is outside of the marketer's  direct control. As marketers we may  influence the conversation, but we do not  Social media is an umbrella term for  control it. Social media encompasses all  applications used to connect people  media where consumers control the dialog. horizontally, instead of the top­down  method of traditional media. Tools that connect people through  An interactive means of maintaining  shared values or some other  communications with like minded  shared affinity. individuals with similar interests  providing them meaningful information  Entities, programs or other online  to do their work and stay current. media where the purpose of belonging  is to interact with others, whether it  be purely social, a mix of social and  business, or business oriented. Online technologies and practices that people  use to share opinions, insights, experiences, and  perspectives with each other. ” MC1. How do you define social media? 9
  • 10. How do you define Social Media? 2009  Marketing  Industry  Trends Equation  Research Courtesy www.wordle.net 10
  • 11. How do you define Social Media? Definition of Social Media ­ Unaided Response Brand Agency Media 43% 45% Types of media (digital, electronic, online etc) 20% 26% Specific media channels 10% 10% Blogs 8% 9% Internet Based/Online 7% 8% Specific Social Media Sites 24% 22% 2009  Facebook 19% 20% Marketing  Industry  Twitter 17% 15% Trends Equation  MySpace 10% 8% Research LinkedIn 2% 5% YouTube 2% 1% Interactive/Interaction 19% 26% Business/Marketing related – Way To  19% 21% Connect With Consumers Community/Connections 19% 19% Communicating 14% 20% Information Sharing/Finding 11% 14% Content  7% 12% Connecting People Online 7% 6% Sharing Content Online 6% 9% Network/Networking 4% 4% Conversations/Discussion 3% 5% Online Groups 3% 4% Person­to­Person/Peer­to­Peer 3% 3% Q1. How do you define social media? 11 Base – Brand (n=236); Agency (n=381)
  • 12. ? Is your company currently using or planning to use social media? If planning, how long before implementation? 12
  • 13. Current and Intended Social Media Use Social Media adoption as a Marketing Tactic has permeated nearly two  thirds of all companies.  Another third are actively planning to roll out  strategies; with a common time horizon of three to six months. Usage of Social Media by Brands Yes, it's currently part of  59% our marketing activity 2009  In the nex 3 months 13% We're planning to  Marketing  implement social media  28% In the next 4­6 months 7% Industry  (NET) In the next 7­12 months 3% Trends 12 months or longer 5% Equation  Research No, we're not using or  planning to use social  13% media When you break this down by company size, there seems to be a schism  between Social Media use among small brands (less than 50 employees;  data on next page).  Half (56%) of these smaller companies are currently  pursuing Social Media tactics, yet almost a third (29%) are not planning  any move into the Social Media space – small B2B in particular seem  reluctant. Implication The adoption of Social Media is well past critical mass – multiple  published studies support this finding.  While the quality of the  implementations is difficult to asses, Social Media is now table­ stakes.  No business professional should be without a solid  understanding of how this new world affects them. MC2. Is your company currently using or planning to use social media? If planning, how  long before implementation?  Base – Brand (n=211) 13
  • 14. Current and Intended Social Media Use Usage of Social Media by Company Size (Brands) Less than 50  50 to 500  500 or more employees employees No, were not using or planning to use  29% 13% 9% social media Yes, its currently part of our marketing  56% 54% 62% activity We are planning to implement social  media in the… next 3 months 12% 9% 16% next 4‐6 months 0% 15% 6% next 7‐12 months 3% 7% 2% 12 months or longer 0% 2% 6% Sample size: 34 40 137 Usage of Social Media by Company Type (Brands) Business to  Business to  Both B2C and  Consumer Business (B2B) B2B (B2C) No, were not using or planning to use  9% 21% 13% social media Yes, its currently part of our marketing  71% 38% 59% activity We are planning to implement social  media in the… next 3 months 12% 18% 13% next 4‐6 months 5% 10% 8% next 7‐12 months 1% 5% 3% 12 months or longer 3% 8% 4% Sample size: 78 39 92 14
  • 15. ? What are the greatest barriers to social media in your company? 15
  • 16. Barriers to Social Media Use/Adoption We asked brands and agencies to tell us some of the barriers they have  encountered ­ knowledge, measurement, and funding/time­resource were  the biggest.  Agencies, asked about barriers they saw clients  experience, gave significant weight to ‘not proven as a strategy’. Barriers to Social Media Use/Adoption We don't know enough about social media to know where  37% to begin 31% There's no established way to measure the effectiveness  37% of social media 28% 26% There is no funding for social media in our budget 24% 2009  We just don't have the time to invest in starting a social  25% Marketing  media program right now 17% Industry  Trends 19% Social media is not a proven/tested strategy 31% Equation  Research 18% I don’t feel there are any barriers 21% We have legal constraints and/or corporate policies that  15% prevent us from these types of marketing activities 9% Brand 9% Other 9% Agency 7% Social media is not seen as a good use of employee time 10% In truth, ‘knowledge’ and ‘time’ are different sides of the same coin.  Lack  of understanding of Social Media makes the task seem daunting and the  learning curve seem steep.  Smaller companies are especially concerned  with the ramp­up in resources required to move into this space.  Lack of  established measures adds another layer of risk when investing valuable  time and resource ­ ‘Is the return there?’ is the question many will ask. Implication To implement a successful Social Media strategy, issues of  knowledge, resource/time and measurement must be addressed  first.  Just ‘learning the tools’ will not be effective unless the  business loop is closed with proper resource allocation and  measurement feedback. MC3. What are the greatest barriers to social media in  your company? 16 Base – Not using SM: Brand (N=85); Agency (N=88)
  • 17. Barriers to Social Media Use/Adoption Barriers to Social Media by Company Size (Brands) Less than 50  50 to 500  500 or more employees employees We don’t know enough about social  33% 43% 35% media to know where to begin We have legal constraints and/or  corporate policies that prevent us from  13% 5% 21% these types of marketing activities 2009  Marketing  There is no funding for social media in  20% 24% 29% Industry  our budget Trends Equation  We just don’t have the time to invest  Research in starting a social media program right  47% 19% 21% now Social media is not seen as a good use  13% 5% 6% of employee time Social media is not a proven/tested  20% 0% 27% strategy There’s no established way to measure  40% 19% 44% the effectiveness of social media Other 20% 10% 6% I don’t feel there are any barriers 7% 19% 19% Sample: 32 30 100 MC3. What are the greatest barriers to social media in  your company? 17
  • 18. ? You mentioned Social Media is part of your Marketing activity. What specific tools and services are you currently using? 18
  • 19. Social Media Tools Used Facebook, Twitter, online video and blogs are the four most popular Social  Media tools.  Yet none of these are being used in isolation – there are on  average 5 to 7 other Social Media tools being either actively used or  dabbled with by Marketers at the same time. Types of Social Media Used 84% 80% 76% 72% 69% Brand 63% 60% 57% Agency 2009  34% 34% 33% Marketing  31% 33% 30% 28% Industry  25% 22% 23% 24% 25% 19% 21% Trends Equation  Research In short, there is substantial experimentation going on among Marketers  who use Social Media.  Large and small companies, B2B and B2C are all  jumping into and experimenting with multiple tools. Implication Experimentation is good and will partly fill the knowledge gap over  time.  Yet our feeling is that as ‘knowledge’ is one of the main  barriers, a good portion of this experimentation is probably  undirected.  For these companies, building Social Media strategy will  be more about harnessing and coordinating disparate efforts than  beginning from a clean slate. MC4a. You mentioned Social Media is part of your Marketing activity.  What specific tools  and services are you currently using?  Base – Brand (N=123; Agency (N=264) 19
  • 20. Social Media Tools Used Social Media Tools Used by Company Size (Brands) Less than 50  50 to 500  500 or more employees employees Facebook Page 89% 60% 67% Online videos 68% 52% 65% Facebook Group 58% 44% 56% Twitter 53% 56% 73% 2009  Blogs 53% 36% 65% Marketing  Industry  Trends MySpace Page 37% 24% 28% Equation  Research Widgets 26% 16% 37% User forums 21% 16% 42% Other 21% 16% 13% Podcasts 16% 16% 44% Webcasts 16% 16% 43% MySpace Group 11% 8% 19% Wikis 5% 16% 32% Sample: 48 56 146 MC4a. You mentioned Social Media is part of your Marketing activity.  What specific tools  and services are you currently using?  20
  • 21. ? How are you measuring the effectiveness of your social media efforts? 21
  • 22. Social Media Measurement Most companies we surveyed were using 2 to 3 different ways to track their  Social Media efforts.  Brands and Agencies reported very similar results – Agencies reporting for their clients.   Social Media Measurement 64% Tracking website hits 62% Monitoring qualitative feedback/sentiment  45% from those involved with the program 39% 43% Tracking links on sites 43% 42% 2009  Tracking mentions on sites 36% Marketing  Industry  39% Tracking sales/new business leads Trends 39% Equation  29% Measuring buzz Brand Research 31% Using a third party tracking service or  26% Agency research supplier 27% 14% Not measuring it 12% 6% Other 10% While ‘website hits’ reveals a still dominant ‘traffic’ mentality, qualitative  feedback and internal sentiment were also strong.  ‘Links’, ‘mentions’  business leads and ‘buzz’ are all examples of similar soft and hard  measures.  Implication With different tools and tactics in wide use, measurement is  understandably dispersed.  Yet there is an acceptance that both hard  and soft measures need to come to bear in order to assess success.   MC4b.  How are you measuring the effectiveness of  your social media efforts?  Base – Brand (N=123; Agency (N=264) 22
  • 23. Social Media Measurement Social Media Measurement by Company Size (Brands/Agencies) Less than 50  50 to 500  500 or more employees employees Tracking website hits 60% 58% 70% Tracking links on sites 44% 39% 45% Tracking mentions on sites 32% 34% 48% Tracking sales/new business leads 39% 37% 40% 2009  Measuring buzz 27% 34% 33% Marketing  Industry  Trends Using a third party tracking service or  20% 29% 35% Equation  research supplier Research Monitoring qualitative  feedback/sentiment from those involved  with the program (e.g. private online  34% 45% 46% community members, bloggers involved in  the outreach program) Other 8% 9% 8% Not measuring it 15% 13% 8% Sample: 48 56 146 MC4b.  How are you measuring the effectiveness of  your social media efforts?  23
  • 24. ? What percentage of your marketing dollars are you allocating to different tactics this year, to the best of your knowledge? 24
  • 25. Marketing Channel ­ Allocation While traditional media channels attract the largest proportion of Marketing  spend, Online, Search and Social Media as a group are approximately a  third of all spend.  For smaller companies this increases to over 40%. Marketing Spend Allocation by ‘Channel’ Brands The average proportion of total  Less than 50  More than 50  Agencies Marketing spend for each channel All Sizes employees employees Print advertising  20% 18% 21% 21% TV advertising  19% 7% 22% 26% Direct marketing  16% 18% 16% 15% 2009  Online advertising  14% 16% 14% 15% Marketing  Events/tradeshows  13% 13% 13% 9% Industry  Trends PR  11% 15% 10% 13% Equation  Search engine advertising  10% 15% 9% 10% Research Email marketing  10% 13% 9% 11% Social Media  8% 12% 8% 9% Radio advertising  7% 2% 7% 9% Sponsorship  6% 4% 6% 6% Outdoor advertising  6% 4% 6% 8% Mobile marketing  2% 0% 2% 3% Other  27% 32% 22% 14% Implication Online channels, at nearly a third of all spend, are a significant  proportion of the Marketing budget and growing.  Given the interest  and momentum behind Social Media efforts, we would expect to see  its allocation rise – although keeping in mind that resources directed  to this space can be less tangible (time and effort) and that the  importance of Social Media (to certain companies) could well out­ weigh its budget allocation. MC5a (BRAND). What percentage of your marketing dollars are you allocating to different  tactics this year to the best of your knowledge?  MC5b (AGENCY).  Thinking about the brand/company you work with most closely, what  percentage of their marketing dollars is allocated to different tactics this year to the best  of your knowledge? 25 Base – All Sizes (n=190); Less than 50 (n=39), More than 50 (n=151), Agency (n=264)
  • 26. ? How do you see this allocation (of Marketing dollars) changing in the next year? 26
  • 27. Marketing Channel ­ Forecast The march towards Online as the advertising channel of choice continues  unabated for Brands, Agencies, large and small companies alike.  Of the  traditional media, only PR is showing any sign of life – and that is likely to  be largely online.  Print and TV advertising continue to suffer.  As  consumers move away from these mediums, so will ad dollars. 2010 Marketing ‘Channel’ Forecast  Brand Agency Social media -1% 41% 19% 52% 25% Online advertising -2% -3% 39% 14% -1%-1% 52% 17% 2009  Search engine  -3% 36% 13% -1% 43% 20% Marketing  advertising Industry  -1%-2% 31% 10% -3% 39% 12% Email marketing Trends Equation  PR -1% -6% 20% 5% -4% 31% 6% Research Mobile marketing -1%-1% 19% 5% -1%-1% 27% 13% Direct Marketing -3% -9% 17% 4% -3% -9% 20% 5% Print advertising -6% -20% 16% 4% -16% -31% 10% 1% TV advertising -3% -9% 14% 5% -10% -19% 14% 3% Sponsorship -2% -9% 14% 3% -7% -7% 17% 3% Event/Tradeshows -4% -13% 15% 2% -7% -13% 12% 4% Radio -2% -9% 8%4% -10% -21% 11% 2% Out of Home -1% -6% 3% 6% -7% -12% 14% 1% Decreasing significantly Decreasing slightly Increasing slightly Increasing significantly Implication Advertising and ways of thinking about advertising needs to change  as channels shift and morph.  There is no easy translation of a  traditional Print, TV, or even Online campaign to the world of Social  Media. MC6.  How do you see this allocation change next year (if at all)? Base – Brand (n=208); Agency (n=332) 27
  • 28. Marketing Channel ­ Forecast 2010 Marketing ‘Channel’ Forecast by Company Size ­ Brands  Less than 50 employees Greater than 50 employees Social media 29% 15% -1% 43% 20% Online advertising -6% -3% 21% 24% -1% -3% 42% 12% Search engine  -6% -3% 21% 18% -2% 39% 12% advertising -3% 31% 6% -1%-1% 31% 10% Email marketing 2009  PR 31% 11% -1% -7% 17% 4% Marketing  Industry  Trends Mobile marketing 10% -1%-1% 21% 6% Equation  Research Direct Marketing -3% -3% 17% 8% -2% -10% 17% 3% Print advertising -3% -9% 18% 3% -6% -23% 15% 4% TV advertising 3% 9% -2%-10% 15% 5% Sponsorship 13% 3% -2% -11%14% 2% Event/Tradeshows -3% -6% 26% 3% -4% -15% 13% 2% Radio 3% 3% -2%-11%9% 4% Out of Home 3% 3% -1% 6% 3% -7% Decreasing significantly Decreasing slightly Increasing slightly Increasing significantly MC6.  How do you see this allocation change next year (if at all)? Base – Less than 50 employees (n=34); Greater than 50 employees (n=128) 28
  • 29. ? And in the future, which of these tactics/strategies do you see having the most promise? 29
  • 30. Channel With the Most Promise Despite only moderate interest in increasing TV spend, TV advertising  emerges as the third most promising future tactic behind Social Media and  Online. Channel with the Most Promise in the Future Social media 22% 19% Online advertising 17% 17% TV advertising 13% 11% Search engine advertising 9% 9% Direct marketing 8% 2009  6% Marketing  Email marketing 8% 5% Industry  5% Trends PR 10% Equation  4% Print advertising 4% Research 4% Brand Events 3% 2% Agency Sponsorship 2% Mobile marketing 2% 4% Radio advertising 1% 3% Outdoor advertising 1% 2% Do these results reflect possible/anticipated seeds of change in how TV is  delivered, consumed and measured?  As ITV becomes more popular and  on­demand the ‘norm’ will we see a resurgence in interest? Implication While TV occupies an envious position on this list vis­à­vis its  traditional media counterparts, there is no way to under­estimate  the importance many companies are placing on Social Media in the  near term.   MC7.  And in the future, which of these tactics/strategies do you see having the most  promise for your [BRAND VERSION]/your client’s [AGENCY VERSION] business? (Please  select one answer only). 30 Base – Brand (N=208); Agency (N=332)
  • 31. Channel With the Most Promise Channel with the Most Promise in the Future by Company Size  ­ Brands Less than 50  50 to 500  500 or more employees employees TV advertising 3% 6% 19% Print advertising 8% 4% 3% Radio advertising 0% 0% 2% Outdoor advertising 0% 2% 0% 2009  Online advertising 16% 21% 16% Marketing  Industry  Search engine advertising 8% 6% 11% Trends Equation  Social media 16% 19% 25% Research Mobile marketing 0% 4% 2% Direct marketing 8% 15% 6% Email marketing 16% 4% 7% Events 5% 6% 3% Sponsorship 5% 0% 2% PR 16% 9% 1% Other 0% 2% 4% Sample: 38 47 123 31
  • 32. ? Where does Mobile Marketing fit in your current Marketing plans? 32
  • 33. Mobile Marketing Mobile Marketing is showing signs of interest, but there is no pressing  immediacy to the intentions.  Most Brands and Agencies have plans to  experiment in the next fiscal year. Mobile Marketing Use/Plans Line item in our marketing budget with 11% plans to execute this year 11% Not a line item, but experimenting and 15% plan to do more next year 26% Brand 2009  Marketing  Not a line item, experimenting, but no 19% Industry  Agency future plans at the moment 19% Trends Equation  Research Have not done anything yet, plan to 17% experiment next year 13% Tried it without success, not planning to 1% try again 2% 36% Not a part of our plans at all 29% Mobile Marketing is suffering from lack of trial – ‘early adopters’ are just  beginning to get their feet wet.  If these efforts are successful, more  interest is likely to follow. Implication Lack of plans for Mobile Marketing is not a sign of lack of interest.   Like consumers, companies also follow adoption curves.  If early  Mobile campaigns show promise, those on the side­lines are likely to  move into the space with, at the very least, experimental efforts. MC8.  Where does mobile marketing fit in with your current marketing plans? 33 Base – Brand (N=207); Agency (N=330)
  • 34. Mobile Marketing Mobile Marketing by Company Size ­ Brands Less than 50  50 to 500  500 or more employees employees Line item in our marketing budget with  8% 13% 31% plans to execute this year Not a line item, but experimenting and  17% 25% 18% plan to do more next year 2009  Marketing  Not a line item, experimenting, but no  Industry  future plans at the moment 16% 14% 14% Trends Equation  Research Have not done anything yet, plan to  13% 17% 13% experiment next year Tried it without success, not planning to  1% 1% 2% try again Not a part of our plans at all 44% 30% 22% Sample: 38 47 123 MC8.  Where does mobile marketing fit in with your current marketing plans? 34
  • 36. Corporate Responsibility Initiatives Corporate Responsibility Initiatives ­ Brands Environmentally/socially 58% responsible business practices Other corporate giving to 50% nonprofits Employee volunteer programs 47% Sponsorship of nonprofit event(s) 46% Brand Cause marketing campaign 30% None 13% 2009  Marketing  Other 4% Industry  Trends Equation  Planned Corporate Giving/Donations ­ Brands Research Increase our level of corporate giving in the 13% coming year 34% Decrease it 46% 8% Keep it the same Don’t know Approximately a half of surveyed brands have no plans for how their  corporate responsibility projects will change in the coming year. Implication Lack of definitive plans for corporate responsibility projects are likely  a reflection of the uncertain business climate.  Certain brands could  profit from this if they can leverage ‘responsibility’  communications/programs in an uncluttered environment to groups  of consumers/clients who value these initiatives. MC9. Which of these types of corporate responsibility initiatives does your organization  currently implement, or plan to implement in the coming year?  (Please select all that apply).   MC10. In the coming year, will your organization…? 36 Base – Brand (N=208)
  • 37. Appendix 37
  • 38. Appendix I – Sample Profile Company Type (n=1469) Advertising/Marketing/Media agency 33% Strategic Planning/Consulting Firm 13% Work for a brand/company directly 18% Research Supplier 6% Other 29% Brand Agency Company Size (n=250) (n=454) 2009  > 50 employees 19% 61% Marketing  Industry  50‐99 employees 7% 11% Trends 100‐499 employees 16% 14% Equation  Research 500‐999 employees 12% 5% 1,000‐4,999 employees 19% 5% 5,000‐9,999 employees 8% 2% 10,000+ employees 20% 3% Brand Agency Job Title (n=250) (n=454) CEO/COO 9% 29% CIO/Technology Director 6% 1% VP or Director of Marketing 26% 8% VP or Director (Other) 15% 21% Brand Manager/Strategist 11% 5% Creative Director 2% 4% Account Manager 6% 9% Account/Media Planner 3% 4% 38
  • 39. Appendix I – Sample Profile Brand Agency Business Focus (n=250) (n=454) Consumers 39% 34% Other Businesses 19% 13% Both Consumers and Businesses 42% 53% Brand Company Type (top 10 mentions) (n=250) Consumer Products/Services 18% Retail 9% 2009  Marketing  Media 9% Industry  Trends Food and Beverage 9% Equation  Research Financial Services 6% Health Care 6% Travel and transportation 6% Computer/Tech 6% Manufacturing 4% Business Services 3% Agency Agency Type (n=454) Traditional (Full-Service) 44% Digital/Online 10% Direct Marketing 4% Media 15% Brand Strategy/Planning 7% Other 21% 39
  • 40. Appendix II – About Equation Research and our  partners for this study Equation Research – www.equationresearch.com Equation Research is a full service research execution and strategy firm  working with an extensive list of Fortune 1000 clients including  brands, advertising and PR agencies, other research firms and magazine  publishers. Equation offers a unique blend of strategic thinking and innovative  technology to make research faster, more affordable, less painful and more  useful.  Please visit our site to find out more ­ www.equationresearch.com If you’d like to be contacted by a senior member of our team to see if we  can potentially help with your research needs, please email us at  2009  info@equationresearch.com Marketing  Industry  Trends Authentic Response – www.authenticresponse.com Equation  Since 1998, Authentic Response has led the market research industry with  Research best of breed solutions for global online sample, including its Authentic  Recruitment panelist recruitment technique, its patented double opt­in  permission standards, and its Authentic Validation techniques to ensure the  most legitimate, secure survey responses. AdweekMedia – www.adweekmedia.com AdweekMedia is the premier information source for media, advertising and  marketing industry news and analysis, providing an integrated product  portfolio led by trusted brands Adweek, Mediaweek and Brandweek.  Industry professionals in all stages of their careers turn to AdweekMedia’s  digital and print properties, and leading executive conferences and  events, for trusted content and interactive programs tailored to better serve  their customers, build their network, and advance their market knowledge. AdweekMedia is owned by Nielsen Business Media, part of The Nielsen  Company, a global information and media company.  40