Grammar PP last few pages with GENDER

title: GRAMMAR
LO: to identify nouns and recognise
them when reading a text
Wednesday, 1 October 2014

Grammar is
a system and
a set of rules
of a language.

Without grammar
what would
language
sound like?

We need grammar
to ensure that
our language
makes sense.

When we talk
about verbs,
nouns, articles,
adjectives,
pronouns, etc.,
we are talking about
GRAMMAR

To talk about the things around us, we need NOUNS
A noun is a
person, place
or thing.
Definition
Examples & categories
Person: Jon, teacher, mother
Place: Sydney, Hamble, Everest, New Forest
Thing: objects, animals, plants, feelings etc.

TASK 1:
Spot the intruders: WHICH ONES ARE NOT NOUNS?
Sandwich gorgeous love dog
scooter hair singer guitar
Venice frankly Mark Xbox
Adidas to play South Downs

Spot the intruders: WHICH ONES ARE NOT NOUNS?
Sandwich gorgeous love dog
scooter hair singer guitar
Venice frankly Mark Xbox
Adidas to play South Downs

TASK 2:
You will listen to a number of words: When you hear a
noun touch your left shoulder... when you hear a
word that is NOT a noun, touch your right shoulder.

You will listen to a number of words: When you hear a
noun touch your left shoulder... when you hear a
word that is NOT a noun, touch your right shoulder.
Apple bread banana skin mouldy
tomato tasty to melt freeze
lollipop pig farmer gravy crunchy
marshmallows yummy to sprinkle

TASK 3: Exercise 1- UNDERLINE/HIGHLIGHT
all the NOUNS
7 min!
TASK 4: Exercise 1a -Now invent your story!!
Make it weird!!!
Use some unexpected nouns...
Example:
Bruno the caterpillar was busy making pasta one day
in his camper van on the outskirts of Cardiff.

Rule off your work!
Merci Gracias Grazie

title: TYPES OF NOUNS
LO: 2BA2 identify various types of nouns by
writing a story with a range of words.

CATEGORIES OF NOUNS
A noun can be
PROPER
CONCRETE or
ABSTRACT
Definition
Examples & categories
Proper: Coca Cola, X-box, Hamble, Phil, Sandra
Concrete: flower, pen, eye, heart, sun, air, car
Abstract: pride, happiness, jealousy, idea, love,
friendship

CATEGORIES OF NOUNS
A noun can be
PROPER
CONCRETE or
ABSTRACT
Definition
Categories
Proper: a name of a person, place or organisation
Concrete: something our senses can experience
Abstract: something we can’t touch, nor see.
Something we can feel.

TASK 1 Draw a table with 3 columns and 10 rows.
The teacher will give you 2 letters, you will need to write a
noun for each category starting with that letter.
CATEGORY EXAMPLE OF NOUN EXAMPLE OF NOUN
Categories
FOOD
ANIMAL
COUNTRY
GIRL’S NAME
BOY’S NAME
EMOTION
TRANSPORT
SPORT
POP GROUP/SINGER
COLOUR
Proper: a name of a person, place or Organisation

TASK 2 CHECK WITH THE REST OF THE CLASS
CATEGORY EXAMPLE OF NOUN EXAMPLE OF NOUN
Categories
FOOD
ANIMAL
COUNTRY
GIRL’S NAME
BOY’S NAME
EMOTION
TRANSPORT
SPORT
POP GROUP/SINGER
COLOUR
Proper: a name of a person, place or Organisation

TASK 3
Write a story using the
following proper, concrete
and abstract nouns in
any order.
When you have
finished underline/highlight
PROPER NOUNS IN RED,
ABSTRACT NOUNS IN BLUE,
CONCRETE NOUNS IN GREEN

title: SINGULAR or PLURAL?
LO: 2BA2 recognise singular nouns
and plural nouns confidently

When we talk
about number...
we mean
singular or
plural

Singular = 1
Plural = 2 or more

In English...
When we want to
transform a noun
from singular into
plural ...
What do we
do??

In English...
PLURAL
We add an -S
Ice cream Ice creams

In English...
PLURAL
Sometimes -ES
Potato Potatoes

In English...
PLURAL
Sometimes -IES
Baby
Babies

In English...
PLURAL
Sometimes -VES or even weirder!
Knife
Knives
Person
People

To talk about plurals we need numbers
Listen, repeat & sing along!
1-10
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=lsc3qLMaCu8
1-10
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=8ydJr1Is8xI
1-10
https://
www.youtube.com/
watch?v=8JsdiTiowGM
1-20 1-20 1-20
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=HEosmS_2etg
watch?v=UsEz58BblMY
watch?v=cd7QDOfeyoc

In French & Spanish...
PLURAL
We add an-S
Chat
Gato
Chats
Gatos
Chien
Perro
Chiens
Perros

In French
NUMBERS
Un chien
Un chat
TASK 1: Using your French
numbers transform the
nouns below from singular
into plural
Une voiture
Un croissant
Une montgolfière

NUMBERS
TASK 2: Match the following nouns with their respective
pictures. Copy them and translate them in your blue books.
a. sept montgolfières
b. douze chiens
c. dix crayons
d. quatre croissants
e. cinq bon bons

NUMBERS
TASK 2: CHECK!
b. douze chiens
c. dix crayons
e. cinq bon bons

NUMBERS
TASK 3: Transform the plural nouns
into singular
b. douze chiens
c. dix crayons
e. cinq bon bons

NUMBERS
TASK4: Check - green pen
b. douze chiens
c. dix crayons
e. cinq bon bons
a. montgolfière
b. chien
c. crayon
d. croissant
e. bon bon

Recap
Number: singular or plural
Singular = 1
Plural = 2+
Rule to make the plural
Numbers from 1-10 or 1-20
How many nouns do
you remember?
Rule off your work!
Merci Gracias Grazie

In Spanish
NUMBERS
Un perro
TASK 1: Using
your Spanish
numbers
transform the
nouns below
from singular
into plural
Un dorito
Un pollo
Un coche
Un gato

NUMBERS
pictures. Copy them and translate them in your yellow books.
a. doce perros
b. cinco cantantes
c. tres gatos
d. seis amigos
e. cuatro guitarras

NUMBERS
TASK 2: CHECK
a. doce perros
b. cinco cantantes
c. tres gatos
d. seis amigos
e. cuatro guitarras

NUMBERS
a. doce perros
b. cinco cantantes
c. tres gatos
d. seis amigos
e. cuatro guitarras
into singular

NUMBERS
TASK 4: Check - green pen
a. doce perros
b. cinco cantantes
c. tres gatos
d. seis amigos
e. cuatro guitarras
perro
cantante
gato
amigo
guitarra

In Italian... PLURAL
We get rid of the last vowel and we
add an -I or an -E.
Gatto
Gatti
Giraffa
Giraffe

In Italian
NUMBERS
TASK 1: Using
your Italian
numbers
transform the
nouns below
from singular
into plural
Una macchina
Una pizza
Una borsa
Un cappotto
Un gelato

NUMBERS
pictures. Copy them and translate them in your green books.
a. dodici cani
b. cinque cantanti
c. tre gatti
d. sei amici
e. quattro chitarre

NUMBERS
TASK 2: CHECK
a. dodici cani
b. cinque cantanti
c. tre gatti
d. sei amici
e. quattro chitarre

NUMBERS
a. dodici cani
b. cinque cantanti
c. tre gatti
d. sei amici
e. quattro chitarre
into singular

Title: ARTICLES
LO: 2BA2 recognise 2 types of articles, by
using them correctly within a text
Starter:WHAT’S MISSING?
Lisbon is capital of Portugal.
Would you like cup of tea?
I saw elephant in India.

Title: ARTICLES
Lisbon is capital the of Portugal.
Would you like a cup of tea?
I saw an elephant in India.
Are these the only possibilities??

Title: ARTICLES
Lisbon is capital the of Portugal.
Would you like a cup of tea?
I saw an elephant in India.
Why not ‘a’?
Why not ‘a’?
Why not ‘the’?

Title: ARTICLES
THE, A & AN
are called ARTICLES
THE is called a DEFINITE article.
A & AN are called INDEFINITE articles.
What’s the difference between ...
I would like the apple
I would like an apple

Title: ARTICLES
What’s the difference between ...
I would like the apple
I would like an apple
In the first sentence it is clear which apple I am
talking about. It is definite!
In the second, it could be any apple. It’s not
definite (indefinite).

Title: ARTICLES
TASK 1:
6 minutes
Exercise 4: Fill in the gaps with the correct article (the, a, an)
Pablo .... bullfighter ....................
........................................................
............................................................

Title: ARTICLES
Task 1:
6 minutes
Exercise 4: Fill in the gaps with the correct article (the, a, an)
Correction
Pablo the bullfighter ....................
........................................................
............................................................

Title: ARTICLES
12 minutes
Task 2: Create 7 sentences with one or more articles
missing. Write clearly and neatly in your red books.
Task 3: Swap books with your desk mate.
Use GREEN pens to correct the sentences.
Check with your desk mate that the articles are correct.
EXTENSION
Task 4: Use 3 different colours to highlight or underline the 3
types of nouns (PROPER, CONCRETE & ABSTRACT)
Task 5: Circle all PLURAL nouns

Title: GENDER
LO: 2BA2 classify masculine and
feminine nouns confidently,
by analysing patterns
Starter:
What is a drake?
Is a nurse a woman or a man?
What does masculine mean?
What does muscular mean?

Title: GENDER
TASK 1: Exercise 5
Fill in the gaps with male or female equivalent
MALE FEMALE
policeman
lioness
heroine
king
duck
bridegroom
stewardess
husband
pig
shepherd
widow
monk
mayor
princess
cockrel

Title: GENDER
TASK 1: Exercise 5
Fill in the gaps with male or female equivalent
MALE FEMALE
policeman policewoman
LION lioness
HERO heroine
king QUEEN
DRAKE duck
bridegroom BRIDE
STEWARD stewardess
husband WIFE
pig SOW
shepherd SHEPHERDESS
WIDOWER widow
monk NUN
mayor MAYORESS
PRINCE princess
cockrel HEN

Title: GENDER
LO: 2BA2 classify masculine and feminine nouns confidently,
Explanation
In most European languages gender
affects not only male and female (people and
animals), but also all the other nouns.
A concrete noun like chair could be feminine.
An abstract noun like love could be masculine.
REASON ? Many.
Tradition.
Ancient languages.
Heritage.
Influences from other languages.
Pure chance.

How do we know?
• Noun endings
• Articles
• Dictionary
• Male / female
MASCULINE FEMININE
le chat
el gato
il gatto
la girafe
la jirafa
la giraffa
Discuss with your partner
What are the differences?
CAn you notice any patterns?
TASK 2: Looking at the concrete nouns above, use the dictionary in pairs to
find out 10 nouns of your choice.
They need to be NOUNS.
How will you know if they are masculine or feminine?
Write them in your neat book in both languages.
EXAMPLE: the cat = il gatto (masculine)

In pairs discuss the pictures below.

Grammar PP last few pages with GENDER

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