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1 von 53
Björn Brembs
Universität Regensburg
http://brembs.net - @brembs
an obscenely expensive anachronism
Scientists produce publications, data
and code
Dysfunctional scholarly literature
• Limited access
• Link-rot
• No scientific impact analysis
• Lousy peer-review
• No global search
• No functional hyperlinks
• Useless data visualization
• No submission standards
• (Almost) no statistics
• No content-mining
• No effective way to sort,
filter and discover
• No semantic enrichment
• No networking feature
• etc.
…it’s like the
web in 1995!
Scientific data in peril
Non-existent software archives
Antiquated and missing functionality
Costs[thousandUS$/article]
Legacy OA (SciELO, Ubiquity, Scholastica, ScienceOpen, etc.)
(Sources: Van Noorden, R. (2013). Open access: The true cost of science publishing. Nature 495, 426–9; Packer, A. L. (2010). The SciELO Open
Access: A Gold Way from the South. Can. J. High. Educ. 39, 111–126)
Wasting billions on a parasitic industry
Journal Rank
Quality
Berghmans et al. (2002): doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdg203, Tressoldi et al. (2013) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056180, Brembs et al. (2013)
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00291, Fraley & Vazire (2014) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109019, Macleod et al. (2015) doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002273
Fang et al. (2012): Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212247109
Journal Rank
Fraud
“High-Impact” journals attract the
most unreliable research
The disaster that is our information
infrastructure
“Thou shalt be open!”
The problem is social
Effortless, low-risk and by default:
FAIR
Software to control the experiment and save the data
Software to analyze and visualize the data
The Department of Psychology embraces the values of open science
and strives for replicable and reproducible research. For this goal we
support transparent research with open data, open material, and
pre-registrations. Candidates are asked to describe in what way they
already pursued and plan to pursue these goals.
Complete list of publications, including original research papers as first
author, senior author, impact points total and in the last 5 years, with
marked first and last-authorships, personal Scientific Citations Index
(SCI, h-Index according to Web of Science) for all publications.
versus
(Sources: Van Noorden, R. (2013). Open access: The true cost of science publishing. doi:10.1038/495426a, Packer, A. L. (2010). The SciELO Open
Access: A Gold Way from the South. Can. J. High. Educ. 39, 111–126)
Potentialforinnovation:9.8bp.a.
Costs[thousandUS$/article]
Legacy SciELO
Save time and money by making science
open by default as an added benefit
The square traversal process has been the
foundation of scholarly communication for nearly
400 years!

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Uphrading the Scholarly Infrastructure

  • 5. • Limited access • Link-rot • No scientific impact analysis • Lousy peer-review • No global search • No functional hyperlinks • Useless data visualization • No submission standards • (Almost) no statistics • No content-mining • No effective way to sort, filter and discover • No semantic enrichment • No networking feature • etc. …it’s like the web in 1995!
  • 7.
  • 9.
  • 10. Antiquated and missing functionality
  • 11. Costs[thousandUS$/article] Legacy OA (SciELO, Ubiquity, Scholastica, ScienceOpen, etc.) (Sources: Van Noorden, R. (2013). Open access: The true cost of science publishing. Nature 495, 426–9; Packer, A. L. (2010). The SciELO Open Access: A Gold Way from the South. Can. J. High. Educ. 39, 111–126)
  • 12. Wasting billions on a parasitic industry
  • 13.
  • 14. Journal Rank Quality Berghmans et al. (2002): doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdg203, Tressoldi et al. (2013) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056180, Brembs et al. (2013) doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00291, Fraley & Vazire (2014) doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109019, Macleod et al. (2015) doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002273
  • 15. Fang et al. (2012): Misconduct accounts for the majority of retracted scientific publications. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1212247109 Journal Rank Fraud
  • 16. “High-Impact” journals attract the most unreliable research
  • 17. The disaster that is our information infrastructure
  • 18. “Thou shalt be open!”
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. The problem is social
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Effortless, low-risk and by default: FAIR
  • 26.
  • 27. Software to control the experiment and save the data
  • 28. Software to analyze and visualize the data
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. The Department of Psychology embraces the values of open science and strives for replicable and reproducible research. For this goal we support transparent research with open data, open material, and pre-registrations. Candidates are asked to describe in what way they already pursued and plan to pursue these goals. Complete list of publications, including original research papers as first author, senior author, impact points total and in the last 5 years, with marked first and last-authorships, personal Scientific Citations Index (SCI, h-Index according to Web of Science) for all publications. versus
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. (Sources: Van Noorden, R. (2013). Open access: The true cost of science publishing. doi:10.1038/495426a, Packer, A. L. (2010). The SciELO Open Access: A Gold Way from the South. Can. J. High. Educ. 39, 111–126) Potentialforinnovation:9.8bp.a. Costs[thousandUS$/article] Legacy SciELO
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. Save time and money by making science open by default as an added benefit
  • 53. The square traversal process has been the foundation of scholarly communication for nearly 400 years!