This document discusses market research and different types of market research firms. It defines market research as researching the immediate competitive environment, including customers, competitors, suppliers, and retailers. Marketing research includes all of this plus companies' strategies and the wider operating environment. External market research firms are categorized as syndicated service research firms, custom market research firms, or specialty line research firms. Conducting market research in new product development can help shape products to customer needs/wants, point out successes/failures before launch, and save time and money. Market research can also be categorized by source, methodology, and objectives.