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Future Perfect Simple




          prezentare
schema
   Afirmativ: S + will + have + V(III)/ V-ed…
            (S’ll)
   Negativ: S + will + not + have + V(III)/ V-ed…
                (won’t)
   Interogativ: Will + S + have + V(III)/ V-ed…?

Observatii:
  S = subiect; V = verb;

   “have” se pastreaza mereu, indiferent de ceea ce se transmite in propozitie;

   “S + will” se pot prescurta “S’ll”;

   “will + not “ se pot prescurta “won’t”.

   V(III)/ V-ed = verb la forma a treia (daca este neregulat) sau verb cu terminatie “-ed”
    daca este regulat;
Verbe regulate/ verbe neregulate



 Pentruexplicatia celor doua tipuri de verbe
 vezi prezentarea de la Past Simple.
utilizare

   Exprima o actiune viitoare incheiata inaintea unui
    moment viitor sau a unei alte actiuni viitoare (care se
    exprima cu Present Simple, chiar daca in lb.romana
    avem viitor!)

 Expresii :
By (pana);
By the time (pana la);
Before (inainte) etc.
Exemple:
   Va termina de citit cartea pana       Afirmativ: S + will + have + V(III)/
    deseara.                               V-ed…
   She will have finished reading
    the book by tonight.                   “S + will” se pot prescurta
                                            “S’ll”;
                                                 (she will = she’ll)
Sau:
                                          Observatie:
   She’ll have finished reading the      “a termina de citit” este o actiune
    book by tonight.                       viitoare incheiata ( Future
                                           Perfect) inaintea unui moment
                                           viitor “deseara”.
Exemple:
   Nu ne vom uita la film pana
    cand veti veni voi.              Negativ: S + will + not + have
                                      + V(III)/ V-ed…
   We will not have watched
    the film by the time you         “will + not “ se pot prescurta
    come.                             “won’t”:
Sau:
                                  Observatie:
                                   “nu ne vom uita” este o
   We won’t have watched the
    film by the time you come.      actiune viitoare incheiata
                                    ( Future Perfect) inaintea
                                    altei actiuni viitoare “veti
                                    veni” (Present Simple).
Exemple:

   Vei cheltui toti banii inainte      Interogativ: Will + S + have +
    sa te intorci din vacanta?           V(III)/ V-ed…?


                                     Observatie:
   Will you have spent all the
    money before you come               “vei cheltui banii” este o
    back from your holiday?              actiune viitoare incheiata
                                         ( Future Perfect) inaintea
                                         altei actiuni viitoare “sa te
                                         intorci” (Present Simple).

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Future perfect-simple

  • 2. schema  Afirmativ: S + will + have + V(III)/ V-ed… (S’ll)  Negativ: S + will + not + have + V(III)/ V-ed… (won’t)  Interogativ: Will + S + have + V(III)/ V-ed…? Observatii:  S = subiect; V = verb;  “have” se pastreaza mereu, indiferent de ceea ce se transmite in propozitie;  “S + will” se pot prescurta “S’ll”;  “will + not “ se pot prescurta “won’t”.  V(III)/ V-ed = verb la forma a treia (daca este neregulat) sau verb cu terminatie “-ed” daca este regulat;
  • 3. Verbe regulate/ verbe neregulate  Pentruexplicatia celor doua tipuri de verbe vezi prezentarea de la Past Simple.
  • 4. utilizare  Exprima o actiune viitoare incheiata inaintea unui moment viitor sau a unei alte actiuni viitoare (care se exprima cu Present Simple, chiar daca in lb.romana avem viitor!)  Expresii : By (pana); By the time (pana la); Before (inainte) etc.
  • 5. Exemple:  Va termina de citit cartea pana  Afirmativ: S + will + have + V(III)/ deseara. V-ed…  She will have finished reading the book by tonight.  “S + will” se pot prescurta “S’ll”; (she will = she’ll) Sau:  Observatie:  She’ll have finished reading the  “a termina de citit” este o actiune book by tonight. viitoare incheiata ( Future Perfect) inaintea unui moment viitor “deseara”.
  • 6. Exemple:  Nu ne vom uita la film pana cand veti veni voi.  Negativ: S + will + not + have + V(III)/ V-ed…  We will not have watched the film by the time you  “will + not “ se pot prescurta come. “won’t”: Sau: Observatie:  “nu ne vom uita” este o  We won’t have watched the film by the time you come. actiune viitoare incheiata ( Future Perfect) inaintea altei actiuni viitoare “veti veni” (Present Simple).
  • 7. Exemple:  Vei cheltui toti banii inainte  Interogativ: Will + S + have + sa te intorci din vacanta? V(III)/ V-ed…? Observatie:  Will you have spent all the money before you come  “vei cheltui banii” este o back from your holiday? actiune viitoare incheiata ( Future Perfect) inaintea altei actiuni viitoare “sa te intorci” (Present Simple).