Apresentação de Jim McKee, da Trican Well Services, durante o evento promovido pelo Sistema FIEB, Fundamentos da Exploração e Produção de Não Convencionais: a Experiência Canadense.

1. TRICAN WELL SERVICE
Unconventional Resources Presented By:
Presentation
Jim Venditto , Roberto Huertas
Trican Well Service Ltd | 2900, 645 – 7th Ave. SW | Calgary, AB T2P 4G8 | P: (403)266.0202 | F: (403)237.7716 | www.trican.ca

2. Company Overview
Trican Well Service Ltd.
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International pressure pumping
company headquartered in
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Operating bases on five
continents
Largest pressure pumping
company in Canada and a
leading fracturing company in
Russia, with growing
operations in the United
States, Kazakhstan, Algeria,
Saudi Arabia, Colombia,
Norway and Australia

3. History
Expanded operations into Eagle Ford shale in USA
Formed as a Canadian public company
Entered the Australian market
Expanded operations into Marcellus Shale
in the USA
Formed Industrial Cleaning and Pipeline
Services group
Formed JV in Saudi Arabia
1996
2010
2002
2000
2011
2012
2007
Formed JV in Colombia
Entered U.S. and Algeria
Expanded into the U.S. Bakken
Entered the Russian market
Formed an alliance with Emerald Surf Sciences
for Water Management
Opened R&D Centres in Moscow and Houston
Formed a Completion Systems and Downhole Tools group and
acquired i-TEC Well Solutions
Formed JV with GeoTomo for microseismic interpretation and
application

4. Global Core Services
With a recognized commitment to training, safety, quality and R&D,
Trican is a technical leader in each of our service lines.
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Fracturing
Cementing
Coiled Tubing
Acidizing
Nitrogen
Industrial Cleaning & Pipeline Services
Microseismic Fracture Mapping
Geological Solutions
Completion Systems and Downhole Tool
Services

5. Safety
At Trican, we make health and safety a top priority and have developed a
comprehensive safety program.
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Audited Safety Program
New Employee Orientation and
long-term training
After consulting with employees in 2006,
Trican introduced Target Zero as an ongoing
safety initiative, encouraging safety in the
workplace

6. Experience
Horizontal CT Logging
40,000 HP Frac
Helicopter Frac
Helicopter Frac
800 Mt Frac
800 Mt Frac

7. Canada Geographic Coverage
Canada geographic equipment distribution
Current Canadian fleet

414,000 fracturing HP

56 Cementing units
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38 N2 Pumpers
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19 Acid Units
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20 Coil Units

8. US Geographic Coverage - Fracturing
Trican’s eight operational bases provide fracturing services supported by 17
frac fleets and 573,500 HHP.
Base
Equipment
Longview:
2 frac fleets; 22 pumps each; 44 total; 88,000
HHP
Mathis:
2 frac fleets; 15 pumps each; 30 total; 75,000
HHP
Mill Hall:
3 frac fleets; 18 pumps each; 54 total; 135,000
HHP
Minot:
1 frac fleet; 9 pumps; 22,500 HHP
Odessa:
3 frac fleets; 31 pumps; 75,000 HHP
Searcy:
Non-operational, administrative base
Shawnee:
2 frac fleets; 13 pumps each; + 1 foam frac fleet;
28 total; 56,000 HHP
Springtown:
2 frac fleets; 14 pumps each; 1 spare; 29 total;
58,000 HHP
Woodward:
2 frac fleets; 16 pumps each; 32 total; 64,000
HHP

9. Frac Equipment

10. Technology and Innovation
With a comprehensive and integrated approach to innovation, our technical teams share
expertise, knowledge and ideas across geographic borders. This enables us to be
nimble, responding to our customers quickly to provide effective solutions in any
location. Some of our technological innovations include:
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MVP Frac™
FlowRider
BPS (Burst Port System)®
EcoClean-XB™
Novum
TriFrac-C™
Polar Frac™
GNE-1
Divertsol
TriFrac-MLT
Friction Reducers
AccuLite™
Green Chemistry

11. MVP Frac

12. MVP Frac
 Slickwater system that increases
production from the well.
 Patented chemical solution that
reduces proppant settling in slick
water fracs
 Over 1600 fracs completed with
this technology in the Cardium,
Montney and Deep Basin
 20% increased production from
wells based on initial case history
 Strong market acceptance in
Canada; introducing to U.S. in Q3
2013

13. Test Results – Sand – Water
Proppant bed height of greater than 40%
Maximum wellbore proppant pack
Sand and Water
at 60 gal/min
20% of the proppant
flowed out of the model
Sand and Water and FlowRider™
at 60 gal/min
10% of the proppant
flowed out of the model

14. Test Results – Sand – Water – Gas
Test shows excellent proppant transport and floating sand
Floating
Proppant
Gas Porosity

15. Test Results – Sand – Water – Gas
Gas breakthrough creates flow channels
Gas
Gas Breakthrough

16. Economical
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Works with conventional frac
sands
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Eliminates the need for expensive
gelled fluid used for higher sand
concentrations
43 g of settled proppant following agitation
Conventional slick water slurry
(left) and MVP frac slurry (rihgt)

17. TriFrac MLT System

18. “Money and Fresh Water are Terrible Things to Waste”

19. TriFrac-MLT Frac System
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TriFrac-MLT is an innovative, high performance
hydraulic fracturing fluid system that enables
operators to use 100% flowback or produced water.
It is a Patent Pending system exclusive to Trican.
Trican currently maintains a competitive advantage
with this fluid system and have a Customer interest.
1.
2.
To simplify the logistics associated with
produced water reuse programs
To reduce the secondary waste streams
created by treatment processes that
concentrate the waste and minerals present
in the produced water

20. Water Resource Issues
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Eliminate the use of Fresh Water Resources
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Cost on Water Well drilling
 Costs associated with Purchase
 Transportation
 Piping to location
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Costs associated with treating flowback or produced
water
 Numerous technologies for treating water
 No need for additional treatment equipment
on location other than simple filtration
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Eliminate Disposal Costs

21. TriFrac-MLT Frac System
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Fluid Systems
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TriFrac-MLT – CMHPG polymer
w/Zr crosslinker
Linear and crosslinked fluids
TriFrac Fluids at 150°F - 250°F

22. Produced Water
Removing suspended solids
Untreated
Produced Water
25 micron filter
Produced Water
5 micron filter
Produced Water
Produced water from North Dakota

23. Water Analysis
Untreated Water
pH
SG
1.046
Na
65,580
K
522.9
Ca
30,360
Mg
1,333
B
367.7
Mn
15
Sr
1,763
Fe
95.72
Ba
20
F-
ND
Cl-
5 micron Filtered fluid
6.65
192,072
NO3-
26.5
HCO3-
524
PO4
ND
SO42-
211.9

24. Produced Water with TriFrac-MLT
25 micron Filter for the job

25. Produced Water with TriFrac-MLT
Produced water from North Dakota

26. Economics on Water Management
Conventional
 Fresh Water Cost plus transportation
 Disposal Cost plus transportation
100% Recycle Costs
 Fresh Water Cost
 100% Recycle Water Cost w/ transportation
 Filtration
Savings
Total per 500 bbl tank
~1,050,000 gallons is 50 tanks -
$8.00 bbl.
$ 0 bbl.
$ 2.00 bbl.
$ 0.50 bbl.
$ 5.50 bbl.
$ 2,750.00 per tank
$ 137,500.00 savings

27. Economics on Water Management
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Trican developed an innovative
fracturing fluid (CMHPG linear and
crosslinked gel systems) formulated in
100% untreated produced water that
unlocks the code for recycle water
designed to conserve fresh water
aquifers and use recycle produced and
flow-back waters.
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This process will save millions of gallons
of fresh water per well and save $$$

28. BROKEN CMHPG AND GUAR CROSSLINKED GELS
20 lb/1000 gal
CMHPG in
produced
water
25 lb/1000 gal
CMHPG in
produced
water
30 lb/1000 gal
CMHPG in
produced
water
20 lb/1000 gal
Guar in fresh
water
25 lb/1000 gal
Guar in fresh
water
30 lb/1000
gal Guar in
fresh water
 CMHPG exhibited much smaller polymer fragments than Guar at the microscopic
scale as well as the macroscopic scale.

29. EcoClean Fluids

30. SUSTAINABLE INNOVATION
 EcoClean Fluids
 Continuing to expand our line
of environmentally friendly
fracturing fluids
 Completed close to 2,000
treatments in 2012
 R and D focus on drinkable
fluids that use less fresh water

31. i-TEC Well Solutions
A Trican Well Service Company
i-Frac CEM Cemented Sleeves
BPS Toe Initiation Sub

32. Completion Tools
Trican acquired i-TEC in January 2013
•
Operations in Norway, USA and
Canada
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Offer Multistage Frac Tools, Completion
and Intervention tools for both open
hole and cemented installations
•
Innovative design team with 10 patents
granted or pending
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Competitive advantage with patented completion systems that has capacity for 440
open hole stages (240 cemented)
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Good market acceptance of tools so far in 2013

33. Completion Tools
i-TEC Lower completion solutions
Open Hole
i-Frac / i-Valve completions
Cemented
i-Frac CEM / i-Valve CEM completions
Screened
Open/Close ICD Sandscreen completions

34. i-Frac CEM Sleeves
Cemented & OH Completions:
 Available in 4-1/2”, 5” & 5-1/2”
 Multiple sleeves per stage (Mimic plug & perf)
 Frac in half the time
 Less water usage
 Dissolv-a-ball – Dissolvable Frac Balls
 Eliminate drill outs
 Drillable cast iron ball seats.
 Variety of seat increments to increase stage count
 1/6”, 1/8”, 1/10”, 1/12”, 1/16”

35. BPS Flow Initiation Sub
Eliminate TCP:
 No ID Restrictions
 Match Casing Size
 No Moving Parts

36. Trican Reservoir Solutions

37. TRICAN RESERVOIR SOLUTIONS
 Microseismic Solutions
 Trican partnered with GeoTomo to
offer leading edge microseismic
analysis
 Used to optimize frac designs
 Geological Solutions
 Offer unconventional rock analysis,
core testing and rock mechanics
 Reservoir Solutions
 Reservoir model that integrates
geological, microseismic and frac
data to optimize long-term reservoir
recoverability

38. Trican GeoTomo Microseismic

39. Strategy Statement
 Trican and GeoTomo (TGM) is a strategic
partnership primary focus is servicing the needs
of its customers to understand the effectiveness
of well stimulation.
 GeoTomo develops high-end geophysical
software products that help geophysicists
around the world to image beneath the
subsurface
 Developed New Innovative processing software

40. Services
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Pre-survey Modeling & Design
Project Management
On-site Data Acquisition
Field QC
Data Processing
Interpretation
Final Report and Presentation
Integrate with the Fracture Model
providing direct measurement of the
fracture geometry
Integrate with core analysis from TGS
Reprocess previous microseismic
surveys performed by competition
Evaluating Software sales to key
customers

41. Integrating Microseismic Data

42. Trican Geological Solutions

43. Trican Geological Solutions
 Reservoir characterization: techniques and developments
 Field services
 Core profiling and geochemistry
 Routine and special core analyses
 Geomechanics
 Petrophysical modeling, data integration
 Integrated reservoir evaluation case study from North America
 Basin-scale evaluation
 Reservoir sweet spots
 Stimulation strategy development

44. Trican Geological Solutions’ operations
Focus on unconventional plays: Resource evaluation
and characterization with field operations in
Canada, USA, UK, India & Turkey.
Plus analytical projects from countries all around the
world: Europe, Asia, Australia, Africa, South America,
Middle East

45. Goal
Unconventional methods for unconventional reservoirs:
Most reported analysis of gas shales are based on over-simplified or nonapplicable analytical methods. For example:
 GRI methods of K and φ
 coal desorption methods for shale OGIP
 conventional reservoir analyses for Sw
 isotropic mechanical properties
 assume infinite conductivity fractures
Our goal is improved log calibration,
OGIP, mechanical stratigraphy and
completion design through
appropriate rock and log analysis

46. Typical Shale Gas Frac Spread
24x 2500 Horsepower pumping units, 6 sand Hogs, 2 Chem. vans, 3 Data
Vans, 1 Mechanics Truck, 1 Putzmeister,1 Twin cementer, 4 Iron trucks and
80 men.

47. Horn River – Project Perspective
• Customer 1. – Horn River
• Project was made up of 346 fracs of either 5000m3 or 4000m3 200t
slick water Fracs over a six month period.
• Customer 2 - Horn River
• Project was made up of 164 Fracs of either 4000m3 200t or 3000m3
150t slick water over two month period

48. Project Perspective
For Customer 1, we pumped 1,500,000 m3
of Water; the equivalent of 600 Olympic
sized swimming pools into the ground. And
will produce back no more than 20% to 50%
of that.
For Customer 2, it was 238 pools.
During Customer 1 project, we pumped
61,000 tonnes of sand, the weight of 377
Jumbo Jets.
For Customer 2 , was another 189 jets

49. Pad Based Work
The Evolution of Frac Treatments
Days
Months
Hours

50. Thank You