1. ZULFADLI BIN YUSMAR 4151004191
ZULKARNAEN BIN ZAINAL ABIDIN 4151006631
MUHAMAD SHAFIQ BIN AMSIR 4151002751
NUR LIYANA INSYIRAH BINTI SAAYA 4151006601
AKMAL SYAFIQ BIN MOHARMI 4151003831
NUR ELYANA ZALINI BINTI AHMAD ZULHILMI 4151006131
MUHAMAD AZLIE BIN MOHD AZZHAR 4151003941
NIK MUHD HANIF FATHI 4154009731
PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING | JMS
2. • J.CO Donuts & Coffee is a franchise
of café restaurant chains best
known for their tasty donuts, coffee
and frozen yoghurt.
• Owned and managed by the Johnny
Andrean Group
• Started in Indonesia over 10 years
ago on June 26th, 2005
• Today – 187 stores in Indonesia, 12
in Malaysia, 38 in Philippines, 6 in
Singapore
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3. • Chain of J.CO Donuts &
Coffee in Malaysia
consisting of 11 stores, 4 in
Johor Bahru, 3 in Selangor,
& 1 each in KL, Melaka,
Penang, Seremban
• First store in 2007
• Products range from 26
different flavors of donuts,
beverages such as coffee
and frozen yoghurt
MAIN FOCUS
4. • Current Marketing Situation of J.CO
• SWOT Analysis of J.CO
• Objectives and issues faced by
J.CO
• Marketing entry strategy especially
into the Malaysian market
• Action program displayed in a
Gantt Chart
• Budget for marketing
• Marketing controls done by J.CO
OVERVIEW
6. •J.CO Donuts & Coffee, Krispy
Kreme, Dunkin’ Donuts, Big Apple
Donuts and Coffee.
•Local and international
•Industry : Café Shop
•Product : Donuts, Coffee and yogurt
•Through Store and outlet branches
MARKET DESCRIPTION
7. • Main product : Donut, Coffee and Yogurt
• 28 flavors (Variety type and taste)
• Hot and cold beverage (Coffee & Frappe)
• Price range of Donut
o RM 2 – 4 (ala carte)
o RM 14-18 (Set)
• Price range of Beverage
o RM 8 – 17
• Using an uniqueness name – ‘Tira Miss U’
PRODUCT REVIEW
8. •Company that sale Donut and Coffee in
Malaysia :
Krispy Kreme, Dunkin’ Donuts, Big Apple
Donuts and Coffee.
•Different ingredient, quality, and price range.
•J.CO Donuts & Coffee price range is the
highest
COMPETITION
9. • Distribution Channel :
Store Branches and
Outlet
• 260 J.CO Donuts &
Coffee outlet around Asia
Malaysia [2007]
Singapore [2008]
Philippine [2013]
• 11 outlet in Malaysia
DISTRIBUTION
11. • Urban environment
• Mega Mall with positive
background
• 11 J.CO Donuts & Coffee
café in Malaysia
• Johor Bahru [4]
• Selangor [3]
• Kuala Lumpur |
Seremban| Penang |
Melaka [1]
Johor Bahru
37%
Kuala
Lumpur
9%
Melaka
9%
Penang
9%
Selangor
27%
Seremban
9%
Geographic segmentation
by state
Johor Bahru Kuala Lumpur
Melaka Penang
GEOGRAPHIC
12. Low Income
Rate
20%
Medium
Income Rate
35%
High Income
Rate
45%
Demography segmentation by
customer's income status
Low Income Rate Medium Income Rate High Income Rate
• Price range of J.CO
Donut & Coffee product
• Teenagers – Senior
Citizen is group of
customer that J.CO
Donut & Coffee focusing
• Provide variety type of
food that suitable for
stage of age
DEMOGRAPHIC
13. • Knowing customer’s
personality and life
style
• Malaysian people are
crazy about foods
and dessert
• Life style of having a
meal at café
Urban Area
70%
Rural Area
30%
Psycographic segment based on
J.CO Donut & Coffee
Background
Urban Area Rural Area
PSYCHOGRAPHIC
14. • Consumer needs
• Provide variety type of foods and
beverage that can satisfy
customer
• People are love café that have
relaxing ambient and good
environment
• High quality of foods that has
been prepared with good hygiene
level
BEHAVIORAL
15. • The characteristic of J.CO Donut &
Coffee’s customer
a) Age : Teenagers – Senior Citizen
Suitable foods and beverage
b) Income Status : Medium to high
rate of income
Pricy but come with high quality
product.
c) Peoples that love snack
TARGET MARKET
16. • To attract customer
attention and interest
J.CO Donut & Coffee
maintain and ensure that
their food are in a high
quality.
Giving a great and fast
service
Priorities the hygiene
level
POSITIONING
18. STRENGTH
J.CO DONUT &
COFFEE
DUNKIN’ DONUT STRATEGY
• Quality donut
• Innovation with their
product line
• More to relax and
family concept
• Change new donut
every 2 hours
• Lower price than
competitor
• Selling fast and good
coffee at good value
• Price: Price skimming
strategy
• Product: All ingredient
are import
• Promotion: Attractive
offer during festive
• Place: High class
19. WEAKNESSES
J.CO DONUT &
COFFEE
DUNKIN’ DONUT STRATEGY
• Lack of promotion
to develop more
loyal
• No online ordering
or delivering
• Expensive product
• Lack low calories
options
• Lack of marketing
effort
• Using social media
for promote
• Strong marketing
strategy/analysis
20. OPPORTUNITIES
J.CO DONUT &
COFFEE
DUNKIN’ DONUT STRATEGY
• Further expansion
in new location
• Wide range product
more preferred by
consumer
• Offer attractive
promotion and offer
• Online sale
• Menu
diversification
• More strategic
place for new outlet
• Changes in social
pattern and lifestyle
21. THREAT
J.CO DONUT &
COFFEE
DUNKIN’ DONUT STRATEGY
• Number of
competitor
• Changing taste of
consumer
• Equipment
breakdown
• Number of
competitor
• Unhealthy lifestyle
• Maintain product
quality
• Produce new flavor
22. VISION & MISSION
Peacock on J.CO Donut &
Coffee logo represents
their corporate Vision &
Mission
23. VISION
To establish J.CO Donuts &
Coffee as the foremost
International Premium Donuts
and Coffee brand.
To be the trend-setting lifestyle
in the Donuts & Coffee
industry.
To be the right company for
the right people who want to
achieve their dream.
24. MISSION
To provide premium quality donuts &
coffee
To encourage people to attain their dreams
To put customers as our first priority
To commit ourselves in giving excellent
service sincerely
To provide perfect locations for hanging
out
25. OBJECTIVES
• J.CO Donuts & Coffee plans to grow the number of
customers by 25% by the end of 2015
• They plan to also Increase revenue from existing
customers by 30% in 2 years
• To widen their franchise reach by opening 2 more outlets
in Kedah and the East Coast by 2016
26. ISSUES
J.CO Donut & Coffee did have an
issue about several thing such
as shortage of workforce in
Malaysia and the imported
ingredient are whether damage
during shipping or held by the
authority for a long time until the
ingredient is unusable
27. MARKET ENTRY STRATEGIES
FRANCHISING
STRATEGY
Franchising is when one company supplies
another with intangible property and assistance
for a set time. Franchising is common in the
service sector for example, hotels, car rental
companies and restaurant chains. Franchising
can be a low-cost, low-risk entry mode that
allows for rapid geographic expansion.
29. PRODUCT
CORE
PRODUCT
(Benefit)
Core Product:
Donut and Coffee
(Food and Beverages)
Augmented
Product:
• After sales: Call
center & customer
service center
• Pricing: Varies
(Cash Transaction
Only)
• Warranty: None
offered
Actual Product:
• Brand name: Varies
• Styling: Varies
• Feature: Light donut
and healthy beverages
• Quality: Daily fresh
and high quality
ingredient used in JCO
Donut Product
• Packaging: A box of
12 pieces, 6 pieces
and 3 pieces available
while beverages is
available by plastic
cup and mug.
33. PRICE
A premium pricing strategy involves setting the
price of a product higher than similar
products. This strategy is sometimes also
called skim pricing because it is an attempt to
“skim the cream” off the top of the market.
34. PROMOTION
Pull strategy (Promotion Mix Strategy)
• Use social media network to advertise their
product in order to create a stronger
consumer demand.
• Choosing sales promotion strategy and
public relations strategy such as corporate
social responsibility to promote their products.
40. PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE (PLC)
Whenever J.CO
Donut & Coffee
product reach the
some level of their
maturity, J.CO Donut
will either replace it
with new product or
withdrawn it from the
market.
42. FIVE FORCES DRIVING PROFITABILITY
Rivalry
among
existing
Competitors
Threat of
new
entrants
Bargaining
Power of
Buyer
Threat of
Substitute
Bargaining
Power of
Supplier
43. PRODUCT-MARKET EXPANSION GRID
Existing Product New Product
Existing
Market Market
Penetration
Product
Development
New
Market Market
Development
Diversification
The department
that responsible
for product
development in
J.CO Donut &
Coffee are their
Research and
Development
(R&D)
department.
44. ACTION PROGRAM (GANTT CHART)
Activity JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL OGO SEP OCT NOV DEC AMOUNT
Promotion
Raya
RM 8000
Orphanage
and Sponsor
RM 12000
International
JCO meeting
RM 18000
Serivce
Equipment
RM 15000
Hiring and
Training
RM 9000
Research and
Development
RM 12000
JCO Malaysia
Meeting
RM 4500
45. 12pc x 230 boxes (RM 26.00) = 2760 unit
6pc x 110 boxes (RM13.00) = 660 units
Ala-carte (RM3.00) = 80 units
Unit sold
• 2760+660+80 = 3500 units (daily)
• 3500 x 30 = 105,000 units (monthly)
• 105,000 x 12 = 1260000 units (annually)
PROFIT (DONUT)
Gross Profit
• RM26.00 x 230 = RM5980
• RM13.00 x 110 = RM1430
• RM3.00 x 80 = RM240
• RM5980+RM1430+RM240 =
RM 7650 (daily)
• RM7659 x 30 = RM229500
(monthly)
• RM229500 x 12 = RM2754000
(annually)
47. Cheesy Rich (RM6) X 15 units
Red Velvet (RM6) X 15 units
Unit Sold
• 15 + 15 = 30 units (daily)
• 30 x 30 = 900 units (monthly)
• 900 x 12 = 10800 units (annually)
PROFIT (J.CLUB)
Gross Profit
RM 90 + RM 90 = RM 180 (daily)
RM180 x 30 = RM 5440 (monthly)
RM 5400 x 12 = RM 64800
(annually)
48. Unit Sold
• 40 boxes sold daily
• 40 x 30 = 1200 boxes (monthly)
• 1200 x 12 = 14400 boxes (annually)
Gross Profit
• RM 18.00 x 40 = RM720 (daily)
• RM 720 x 30 = RM21600 (monthly)
• RM 21600 x RM259200 (annually)
PROFIT (J.POPS)
49. J.Cool Yoghurt
• (i) J. Cool Single (RM 6.50) = 12cups
• (ii) J. Cool Couple (RM 12) = 10 cups
• (iii) J. Cool Sharing (RM 13) = 10 cups
• (iv) J. Cool To Go (RM 10) = 8 cups
Unit Sold
• 12 + 10 + 10 + 8 = 40 cups (daily)
• 40 x 30 = 1200 cups ( monthly)
• 1200 x 12 = 14400 cups (annually)
PROFIT (J.COOL YOGURT)
Gross Profit
RM 78+ RM 120 + RM 130
= RM 80 = RM408 (daily)
RM 408 x 30 = RM 12240
(monthly)
RM 12240 x 12 =
RM146880 (annually)
51. BREAKDOWN
Monthly gross profit: RM 288,580
Cost of raw materials: RM 70,000 (24.25%)
Workmanship: 20 employees ( RM 1,800
each) + 2 store manager (RM 2,200) = RM
40,400 (14%)
Premise rental: RM 20, 000 (7%)
Utility bills: RM 5,000 (1.7%)
Franchise monthly fee: RM 10,000 (3,4%)
Monthly Profit Margin: RM 143,180
(49.61%)
Raw Material
24%
Workmanship
14%
Premise Rental
7%
Utility bill
2%
Franchise
Monthly Fee
3%
Monthly Profit
Margin
50%
J.CO Donut & Coffee Pavilion Kuala Lumpur
52. 1) Raya Promotions- include Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Aidilfitri,
Deepavali, Christmas ( Digital Advertisement RM2000)
2) Orphanage and Sponsor (CSR)- January, May and December- (RM
4000 each month)
3) J.CO International Meeting- January until June (RM3000 each
month)
4) Equipment Service- March, April and May (RM5000 each month)
5) Hiring and Training- January, February and March (RM3000 each
month)
6) Research and Development for 1 year (RM1000 each month)
7) JCO Malaysia Meeting- April, May and June (RM1500 each month)
PROMOTION AND ACTIVITIES
53. Month Task Objective Costs
January 1)CSR
2)J.CO Intl Meeting
3) Hiring and Training
4)Research/Development
Donation for Orphanage
Discuss marketing plans
Enhance staffs performance
Enhance sales and services
1)RM4000+2)RM3000+3)RM3
000+4)1000= RM11,000
February 1)J.CO Intl Meeting
2)Hiring and Training
3)Research/Development
1) Discussing means of effective
promotions
2) Enhance Staffs
3) Enhance sales and services
1)RM3000+2)RM3000+3)RM
1000=RM7,000
March 1)Raya Promotions- Digital Adv.
2)J.CO Intl Meeting
3) Hiring and Training
4) Equipment Servicing
5)Research/Development
1) Chinese New Year Promo
2)Discussing unified agreements
3) Enhance staffs performance
4)Maintain and restore equipments
5) Enhance sales and services
1) RM 2000
2) RM 3000
3) RM 3000
4) RM 5000
5) RM 1000
TOTAL: RM14,000
April 1)J.CO Intl Meeting
2)Equipment Servicing
3)Research/Development
4)J.CO Malaysia Meeting
1) Discussing problems and solutions
2) Maintain equipments
3) Enhance sales and services
4)Discussing local promos
1) RM3000
2) RM5000
3) RM1000
4) RM1500
Total: RM10,500
54. Month Task Objective Costs
May 1) CSR
2) J.CO Intl Meeting
3) Equipment Servicing
4)Research/Development
5)J.CO Malaysia Meeting
1) Old Folks Home
2) Discussing expansion
3) Maintain equipments
4) Enhance sales and services
5) Discussing problems
1) RM4000
2) RM3000
3)RM5000
4)RM1000
5)RM1500
Total:RM12,500
June 1)J.CO Intl Meeting
2)Research/Development
3)J.CO Malaysia Meeting
1) Maintaining Efforts
2)Enhance sales and services
3) Discussing Solutions
1)RM 3000
2)RM 1000
3)RM 1500
Total: RM5,500
July 1)Raya Promo-Digital Adv
2)Research/Development
1)Hari Raya Aidilfitri Promo
2)Enhance sales and services
1)RM 2000
2)RM 1000
Total:RM3,000
August 1)Research/Development 1)Enhance sales and services 1)RM 1000
September 1)Research/Development 1)Enhance sales and services 1)RM 1000
57. Sales Analysis
Daily Sales Goals Daily Actual Sales
DONUT DONUT
=5000 pieces per day =3,500 pieces per day
J.COFFEE J.COFFEE
= 200 cups per day = 90 cups per day
J.POPS J.POPS
= 100 boxes per day = 40 boxes per day
J.COOL YOGURT J.COOL YOGURT
= 70 cups per day = 40 cups per day
J.CLUB J.CLUB
= 50 units per day = 30 units per day
Annual Plan Control
58. PRICE
The others competitors has a cheaper price of donut than them.
The price of J.CO Donuts & Coffee actually the most
reasonable, the company can’t low the prices due to the quality
of ingredients that their used.
PROMOTION
J.CO Donuts & Coffee just do their promotion in outlet with give
information to the customer about the new promotion for
increase their sales. Due to this style of promotion J.CO Donuts
& Coffee enables to develop and attract the customer. They
allocate RM20, 000.00 for each outlet for each promotion that
they do.
THE ISSUES J.CO DONUTS & COFFEE
CAN’T ACHIEVE TARGET
59. 11
80
12
Jco Big Apple Krispy Kreme
Total outlet of three
companies
Big Apple
Big Apple already have 80 branches in
Malaysia. Big Apple brings the cheaper
price of donut compared to the J.CO
Donuts & Coffee
Krispy Crème
Krispy kreme already have 12 branches
around Malaysia. The price of Krispy
Crème more pricy compare to J.co and
Big Apple.
Most profitable product
The most profitable product is Donut, majority
customer craving
for it. The customer said glaze donut is the
best donut that they
have. After that is the J.coffee
MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
60. Type of product Gross Profit Monthly
105,000 units donuts RM 229500
2400 cups coffee RM 19800
900 units of Jclub RM 5440
1200 boxes of Jpop RM 21600
1200 cups of yogurt cup RM 12240
Total monthly RM 288,580
When it comes to promotion month the sales will
increase around 40%
RM404,012
=RM 115,432
Budget for promotion each outlet is RM20,000
Marketing activities cost RM20,000
Sales revenue
Sales Monthly :RM 288,580
Promotion Sales :RM 450,185
Generated Sales :RM 115,432
MARKETING EXPENSE TO SALES ANALYSIS
62. • J.CO Donuts & Coffee all the staff
will be divided by three departments
• Managers : The manager needs to
monitor the bakers to achieve the target
amount of donut every day
(Store manager and assistant manager)
• Bakers Department : J.CO Donuts &
Coffee needs to produce every day is
about 4000-5000 pieces
(10 employees)
• Front Liner Department : the front liner
needs to push the sales of donut and
coffee
(10 employees)
Workmanship: Employees salary (Each
Outlet)
2 store manager (RM 2,200)
20 employees each (RM 1,800)
= RM 40,400
(14%) from the gross profit
• Every day the manager has to updates
the sales report. After that, they needs to
analyze and compares the report. From
the amount of donut, the cup of coffee
and yogurt is the way how they control
their profitability every day.
INTERNAL CONTROL
63. • Staff Training
J.CO Donuts & Coffee do their ongoing promotion in the outlets, usually the staff needs to
know how communicate and attracts with the customer to increase their sales.
For example, when the customer just want to buy the half dozen of donut the front liner
needs to show the customer will save a lot when they buy for a dozen.
• Hiring and Training (January, February and March)
(RM3000 each month)
J.CO Donuts & Coffee has their own strategy to control their profit. First with Staffing and push
the sales of product by the staff. J.CO Donuts & Coffee also said the most important to fight
with their competitors is trust on the quality of what they using.
STAFF TRAINING
64. PROMOTION
• J.CO Donuts & Coffee did the promotion in outlets which is the promotion needs to
be done by the front liner.
• J.CO Donuts & Coffee promotions with celebrates the Malaysia feast such as Hari
Raya Aidilfitri, Deepavali, Chinese New Year and Christmas.
• Every feast J.CO Donuts & Coffee will change the theme of their outlets and donut
design
SERVICE
• They always make sure that the customer will come back to the café to having
their donuts and be a loyal customer. Usually, the loyal customer will select the
best of taste and experience that their get. J.CO Donuts & Coffee improve their
relation with stakeholder regularly.
EXTERNAL FACTOR
65. PLACE
• J.CO Donuts & Coffee maintain their strategic
place and know the profitability place. Usually,
their choose the place that have many crowd
such as Pavilion Shopping Centre and IOI
Mall Puchong.
• The placing of shop also takes the important
role, what we can see J.CO Donuts & Coffee
chose their shop that near to the entrance of
the mall.
CONTROL
66. •J.CO should continuously adapt its
marketing mix to keep up with the changing
times and changing lifestyles of people
today
•Conclusion, this report shows a clearer
picture of how a business uses marketing
mix to identify its target market, attract
them & retain their loyalty
RECOMMENDATION
Hinweis der Redaktion
For geographic segment, Jco are usually choose any location that have high rate of population such as urban environment. For example cities or town.
Income & Age
-49 women 44 men are were found to be obese as referred at research that has been done by British medical journal on 2014
-they preferred to eat at café or restaurant due to lack of times. People that works, especially single are preferred to buy meal rather than cook by them self
By using the high quality ingredient that has been imported from other country to make sure that their foods or beverages taste better.
Give a great and fast service to optimize the satisfy level of the customer.
Prioities the hygiene level so their customer feel safe to eat jco product
Quality donut, served market with high quality
J.co as new player bring the fresh air to the market by make donut as a trend setting lifestyle. Also come out with new idea and environment to attract people to experience in the café
creating life café concept that is vibrant and energertic and more to family concept. Means not only can bring home but can enjoy their food in their café. The modern concept will make people enjoy.
Use strong marketing strategy to overcome their weaknesses.
a. For market segment, j.co choose location that have high demand rate of population . It easy to spread out the info and pronote their product in the market
Another benefit of choosing this kind of place, they can have variety of consumer that come with diff background
b. Target market
j.co choose an urban and mega mall as their top prioroties
Strategic place is everything because it can effect the result and profit of the company
J.co aim for people that have a medium high rate income because most of their product are quite pricy
C. Positioning
j.co comes out with the great taste that suitable for all type people and it help them to make their customer attracted and will buying their product again
J.co believe that their product quality is the best in the market even they are rarely advertise their product but people still comes
As we know malaysian people love to eat and j.co take this opportunity by further expansion in new location due to high demand in their product
-now they have open 11 outlet in malaysia
-their new branches will open in kedah and east coast by next year and it will help increase their sale
2. It will attract people to buy their product because people have a huge selection of donut and coffee
-each donut serve with diff flavor that will make people fall in love with their product
-they also creates a unique name to remember for their product such as chesee me up.
Dunkin
-1.they take a opportunity due to malaysian people love to eat by make a online sale for their cust.
2. for dd, this is their time to make a menu diversifiation
-the company has an indea of breaking into lunch and dinner part to their cust.
-they also added a new sanwich and burger in their menu to meet the growing demand
Strategy
More strategic place for new outlet. The opening of new outlet from survey that conducted among the visitor in mall involved
-kedah and east coast are welcomed the opening of j.co since there are no any outlet of j.co open at their place
-most of them are interested donut produced by j.co and will bought donut when they travel to kl
2.Change lifestyle
-everyone know that malaysian people love to eat. Even they said the price are expensive but they will still buy it
-so j.co take this opportunity to change the social pattern n lifestyle
-when j.co manage to persuade mlysian people, it will change people lifestyle especially donut lover
-if before like korean………
-with theme family concept so this will be attarct the families to come and relax in their café
-for young people, they can having their time with friend and enjoy their time
1.j.Co and dunkin faced a same threats which is num of competitor in the market. It cannot be denied before the existence of j.co, there are other company that produce the sama product like big apple and dunkin.
-as newcomer in food industry, j.co need to compete with their competitor to ensure they can live long time in the mrket. This is definetly become a big challenge to j.co because they have to become more innovation in making donut from look same with their competitor.
2. The next threats that face by j.co is Changing taste. Wht we can see now, there are variety of hipster food which becom epopular among young people. The latest is a homemade donut
-homemade donut look similar like donut produce by j.co and their flavour also quiet same. They also offer a more chepest price in the market that attract people to buying their product.
-changing taste will affect the sale of their donut but j.co will not overreact from this issue.
-they take this positevely bcause they believe their product cpability and people will looking for their product bcause of their quality.
3. Based from interview, equipment breaksdown also bcome a major prob to j.co. machinery brekasdown always costly and it will take a long time to get the new machines
-they had to borrow the machine from the nearest outlet to proceed their business. It will slow their service and suffere lost due to their donut that has been damage
Strategy
To overcome, j.co need to maintain their product quality to make sure their product still the first choice of malaysian people.
-their donut are made using machine both when mixing the ingredient, cooking and making donut topping.
-in order to maintain product quality, all ingredient are imported. J.co positione their self as a premium quality product in malaysia
2. j.co also produce new flavor for donut that will meet their loyal cust soon.
-the new flavor is fresh and there are no donut companies that produce the flavor yet in the market
-they promised that the new flavor will full their cust stisfication and as sign of appreciation for the loyalty of their cust.