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The NINE CONCEPTS of


     www.accaforstudents.com/P1




     More resources at:
     www.accaforstudents.com
What is “CONCEPT”?


            Basic IDEA

            Principles
            THEMES
            Generally accepted rule
Mnemonic:

   Penang
 Indian Food
Restaurant In
 Jalan Tunku
    Abdul
   Rahman
The 9 Concepts
•   Probity/honesty
•   Integrity
•   Fairness
•   Responsibility
•   Independence
•   Judgment
•   Transparency
•   Accountability
•   Reputation
1. PROBITY

                        HONESTY & TRUTH

                        NOT MISLEADING

                        STRONG MORALITY

“I cannot tell a lie”
    -Abraham Lincoln
2. INDEPENDENCE

   Independent              Vested Interest
Free from conflict of         Influences
       interest         Connection/Relationship




              Decisions/actions
3. FAIRNESS

 EQUAL-HANDED

   BALANCED

    NO BIAS

RESPECT RIGHTS &
     VIEWS         Stakeholders   Stakeholders
4. Responsibility

    Clearly defined                 Track
Roles & Responsibilities        Credit & Blame




                           “It was not my responsibility”
5. Integrity
                     High MORAL VALUE
              STRICT adherence to moral code
                  High PROFESSIONALISM




ACTIONS are honest, truthful, fair,
independent, etc without compromise
6. Judgement
               DECISIONS – for the good of the org
                 BALANCED EVALUATION
                                  FACTORS
7. Transparency
      Open & clear DISCLOSURE

        Not CONCEALING info
     Transparency vs. Confidentiality?




                           Tajudin-Danaharta Case
Tajudin-Danaharta Case
                        Owes RM589m




                         Sue in court to
                        recover the debt           A government linked-
Tan Sri Tajudin Ramli
 (former MAS CEO)                                    company (GLC)




                                    February 2012 – out of court settlement
                                    But the terms of the settlement remain

                                           CONFIDENTIAL!
                                    There should be transparency for the
                                     interest of the public (the principal)
8. Accountability
           ANSWERABLE for the actions/decisions
                Can ask QUESTIONS




In all relationships
Companies to Investors
Professionals to their values
Business to stakeholders
etc
9. Reputation
        “GOOD NAME” of the entity
           Affects the business
More resources at:
www.accaforstudents.com

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The 9 Concepts of Corporate Governance

  • 1. The NINE CONCEPTS of www.accaforstudents.com/P1 More resources at: www.accaforstudents.com
  • 2. What is “CONCEPT”? Basic IDEA Principles THEMES Generally accepted rule
  • 3. Mnemonic: Penang Indian Food Restaurant In Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman
  • 4. The 9 Concepts • Probity/honesty • Integrity • Fairness • Responsibility • Independence • Judgment • Transparency • Accountability • Reputation
  • 5. 1. PROBITY HONESTY & TRUTH NOT MISLEADING STRONG MORALITY “I cannot tell a lie” -Abraham Lincoln
  • 6. 2. INDEPENDENCE Independent Vested Interest Free from conflict of Influences interest Connection/Relationship Decisions/actions
  • 7. 3. FAIRNESS EQUAL-HANDED BALANCED NO BIAS RESPECT RIGHTS & VIEWS Stakeholders Stakeholders
  • 8. 4. Responsibility Clearly defined Track Roles & Responsibilities Credit & Blame “It was not my responsibility”
  • 9. 5. Integrity High MORAL VALUE STRICT adherence to moral code High PROFESSIONALISM ACTIONS are honest, truthful, fair, independent, etc without compromise
  • 10. 6. Judgement DECISIONS – for the good of the org BALANCED EVALUATION FACTORS
  • 11. 7. Transparency Open & clear DISCLOSURE Not CONCEALING info Transparency vs. Confidentiality? Tajudin-Danaharta Case
  • 12. Tajudin-Danaharta Case Owes RM589m Sue in court to recover the debt A government linked- Tan Sri Tajudin Ramli (former MAS CEO) company (GLC) February 2012 – out of court settlement But the terms of the settlement remain CONFIDENTIAL! There should be transparency for the interest of the public (the principal)
  • 13. 8. Accountability ANSWERABLE for the actions/decisions Can ask QUESTIONS In all relationships Companies to Investors Professionals to their values Business to stakeholders etc
  • 14. 9. Reputation “GOOD NAME” of the entity Affects the business