2. “The Essence of Technology is
Nothing Technical”
Martin Heidegger
3. Contents
• We live during 2nd Communication Revolution
– revolutionary communication technology available to the masses
– this is one of the historic disruptions occurring today
• Impact
– It empowers people
– It is an amplifier of their potential
– It changes the very fabric of society (because society is created by communication)
• Consequences
– Open innovation, creativity
– Open politics
– Politics of the open
• The people (make the best out of everyone, equal opportunities)
• The market (create an innovation, creativity and digital economy friendly market)
• The goods (protect intellectual property so that more of it will be created)
4. The ABCDE disruptions of today
• A – abundance of agricultural, industrial and
information products and services in
developed economies
• B – BRICS, globalization
• C – climate change
• D – demography
• E – electronic communication revolution
5. The ABCDE are historic
• A – end of agricultural, industrial, information
age, dawn of conceptual, meaning economy
• B – end of the dominance of the west
• C – end of below ground energy and fossil
fuels
• D – end of paradigm where GDP growth was
linked to population growth
• E – end of society based on paper
17. Brunelleschi
Devised a method of
perspective for
architectural
purposes
he is said by Manetti
to have made a
ground plan for the
Church of Santo
Spirito in Florence on
the basis of which he
produced a
perspective drawing
to show his clients
how it would look
after it was built.
Source: Dan Collins
25. In Summary
year500 1000 1500 2000
complexity
0
paper for some
1st communication
revolution -
paper for all
electronic for some
2nd communication
revolution: electronic
communication for all
26. Impact of Both Communication
Revolutions
• flattening of society
• science, technology, innovation
– increasing number of people can be creative and innovative
– open innovation, education
• governments
– increasing number of educated, informed people are outside
government offices
– open government
• business
– anyone is a few clicks away
– open world, globalization
• politics of the open
51. Throughout History ICTs were
empowering
• exclusive technologies were empowering the
centre
• democratic technologies empowered masses
– paper in the renaissance
– paper based democracy
– Benjamin Franklin (CTO of the American
Revolution)
51
53. Never before today
• had people access to so much information
• had people access to so much processing
power
• had people access to so many other smart
people to work with
53
54. As the ICT 2020 report claims:
• purpose-driven online collaboration takes us
beyond the domain of enabling technology
into the domain of public policy, politics, and
politicians
• what are the key messages to politicians?
54
55. Never before
• … such a small percentage of innovators
worked for your company
• … such a small percentage of intellectuals
worked at the universities
• … such a small percentage of writers worked
for the newspapers and book publishers
• … such a small percentage of people
empowered with knowledge, worked for the
government
55
56. e.g. Jurij Vega
• was a Slovene
mathematician, physicist
and artillery officer
• published first 4 digit
logarithms, very precise
• worked for the
government, published!
• internet started as a
defense project too!
57. The challenge of all these actors
• is how to adapt to the disruptions
• how to make use of the “outside”
• how to restructure at the time where
connecting people and transmitting
information is free
57
58. The challenge of politics
• … is how to make use of all these people.
• not only for their economic contribution
– entrepreneurship, free markets
• but also in handling public affairs
– in politics!
58
59. Current Policies in Europe
• Documents
– Lisbon Strategy 2000-
2010
– Europe 2010-2020
– Reflection Group
(Gonzalez Wise Men
Group) Report 2020-
2030
• Policies
– broadband penetration
– importance of eSkills
– rethinking IPR, patents
– common digital market
• the last two are in fact
global
60. Empowering is the key
• “As we look ahead into the next century,
leaders will be those who empower others.“
• Bill Gates, late 1990s
60
61. Conclusion
• Researchers in ICT and Web technologies are
those creating technologies that empower
others
• Teachers of ICT, teachers using ICT are those
that teach what empowers
• It is the best field to be in!