[Slideshare] tafaqqahu-(2014)-#2f -daily-application-(acts-correspond-fitrah)-(11-oct-2014)

UNDERSTANDING OF THE DEEN (AL-ISLAM)
Intermediate Islamic (FIQH) course in English
Conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
IINN TTHHEE NNAAMMEE OOFF AALLLLAAHH,,
MMOOSSTT CCOOMMPPAASSSSIIOONNAATTEE,,
MMOOSSTT MMEERRCCIIFFUULL..
LLEESSSSOONN ## 22 ((ff))
UUssiinngg tteexxtt && ccuurrrriiccuulluumm hhee hhaass ddeevveellooppeedd eessppeecciiaallllyy ffoorr
MMuusslliimm ccoonnvveerrttss aanndd yyoouunngg AAdduulltt EEnngglliisshh--ssppeeaakkiinngg MMuusslliimmss..
““TToo sseeeekk kknnoowwlleeddggee iiss oobblliiggaattoorryy uuppoonn eevveerryy MMuusslliimm ((mmaallee && ffeemmaallee))””
All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2014))
"O my Lord! Let my entry be by the Gate of
Truth and Honour, and likewise my exit by the
Gate of Truth and Honour; and grant me from
Thy Presence an authority to aid (me)”
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17: 80)
DDaaiillyy aapppplliiccaattiioonn ooff FFIIQQHH
AAccttss ccoorrrreessppoonnddiinngg ttoo FFiittwwrraahh
Updated 11 October 2014

““So set thou thy face sstteeaaddiillyy aanndd ttrruullyy ttoo
tthhee ffaaiitthh:: ((eessttaabblliisshh)) AAllllaahh''ss hhaannddiiwwoorrkk
aaccccoorrddiinngg ttoo ((FFIITTWWRRAAHH)) tthhee ppaatttteerrnn oonn
wwhhiicchh HHee hhaass mmaaddee mmaannkkiinndd :: nnoo cchhaannggee
((lleett tthheerree bbee)) iinn tthhee wwoorrkk ((wwrroouugghhtt)) bbyy
AAllllaahh:: tthhaatt iiss tthhee ssttaannddaarrdd RReelliiggiioonn:: bbuutt
mmoosstt aammoonngg mmaannkkiinndd uunnddeerrssttaanndd nnoott..””
((QQuurr’’aann:: RRuumm:: 3300:: 3300))

““Every child is bboorrnn iinn aa ssttaattee ooff ((FFIITTwwRRAAHH)) ppuurree
iinnnnoocceennccee .. IItt iiss tthhee ppaarreennttss tthheenn wwhhoo wwoouulldd mmaakkee
hhiimm ttoo bbeeccoommee aa JJeeww oorr aa CChhrriissttiiaann oorr aa PPaaggaann..””
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy BBuukkhhaarryy))

The Sunnah of the prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. guided by Allah
s.w.t exemplified for us the highest ideals which we should
strive for.
In matters of cleanliness, there are certain acts which
correspond to the natural cleanliness (FITWRAH). This is based
on the detail teaching of the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad
s.a.a.w.
In fact all of us human are born in FITWRAH, and Islam as Ad-
Deen upholds FITWRAH.

FITWRAH are five - or - Five things are part of one’s FITWRAH
(natural cleanliness): circumcision, shaving the pubic hairs,
trimming the nails , removing the hair under the armpits and
trimming the moustache.”
(Hadith reported by Ibn Majah and the Jama’ah)

1. CIRCUMCISSION FOR THE MALE
Majority of scholars agree to it being WAJIB -obligatory for all
male Muslims, although they differ as to when it is to be done.
Al-Shafi’e r.a. maintains that it should be done on the seventh
day after his birth.

The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. said:
“Prophet Ibrahim a.s. circumcised himself after he was 80
years old. And he circumcised himself at/with Al-qadum.”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary)

““ AAnndd wwhhoo ttuurrnnss aawwaayy ffrroomm tthhee rreelliiggiioonn ooff AAbbrraahhaamm
bbuutt ssuucchh aass ddeebbaassee tthheeiirr ssoouullss wwiitthh ffoollllyy?? HHiimm
((AAbbrraahhaamm)) WWee cchhoossee aanndd rreennddeerreedd ppuurree iinn tthhiiss
wwoorrlldd:: aanndd hhee wwiillll bbee iinn tthhee HHeerreeaafftteerr iinn tthhee rraannkkss ooff
tthhee RRiigghhtteeoouuss..
BBeehhoolldd!! HHiiss LLoorrdd ssaaiidd ttoo hhiimm:: ""SSuubbmmiitt ((tthhyy wwiillll ttoo
MMee))"" HHee ssaaiidd:: ""II bbooww ((mmyy wwiillll)) ttoo tthhee LLoorrdd aanndd
CChheerriisshheerr ooff tthhee uunniivveerrssee..““
((QQuurr’’aann:: BBaaqqaarraahh:: 22::113300--113311))

Female Muslims are not WAJIB, although some may regard it as
MAKRAMAH - a noble act (in their customary or local context).
Hadith reports concerning female circumcision are all weak
(Dhoif). And even in one of them, in which he was asked about
this custom as practiced amongst ladies at the time, which the
Prophet s.a.a.w. was said to have allowed but he did stressed :

Female Muslims are not WAJIB, although some may regard it as
MAKRAMAH - a noble act (in their customary or local context).
Hadith reports concerning female circumcision are all weak
(Dhoif). And even in one of them, in which he was asked about
this custom as practiced amongst ladies at the time, which the
Prophet s.a.a.w. was said to have allowed but he did stressed :
“only the tip but do not cut it off
(i.e. the clitoris must not be mutilated) ”

2. SHAVING OF PUBIC HAIRS, REMOVING HAIR UNDER ARMPITS,
TRIMMING MOUSTACHE AND NAILS
“Be different from the idolaters: grow your beard
and trim your moustache”
(Hadith agreed upon by Bukhary & Muslim)
but Bukhary adds:
“whenever Ibn ‘Umar made Hajj or ‘umrah, he would
hold his beard in his fist and, whatever exceeded his
fist, he would cut off.”

3. KEEPING BEARD, BUT MUST BE GROOMED IN A TIDY MANNER
AND NOT LEFT DISHEVELLED
“A man came to the Prophet s.a.w. with unkempt hair and
untidy beard. The Prophet s.a.w. pointed to him, as if ordering
him to straighten his hair and beard. He did so and returned.
Thereupon the Prophet s.a.w. observed, “is that not better than
one of you coming with his hair unkempt, as if he was a devil?”
(Hadith reported by Malik from Atha’ ibn Yassar)

4. OILING AND COMBING ONE’S HAIR
“Whoever has hair should honour it.”
(Hadith reported by Abu Dawud)

Hair can be cut or left to grow as long as it is well groomed. Either
choice can be regarded as honouring it. But it is greatly disliked to
shave part of the hair and leaving part of it (like what it is done
nowadays by some “punky rockers”.
The Prophet s.a.w. said: “Shave it all or leave it all.”
(Hadith reported by Ahmad, Muslim, Abu Dawud & Nasa’i)

Ibn ‘Umar related that “the Messenger of Allah s.a.a.w.
prohibited Qiza.
When asked: “What is Qiza?”
He said: “It is to shave off part of the hair of a youth and
to leave part.”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim)

5. LEAVING GREY HAIR IN PLACE (i.e. do not pluck them). Applies
to both men and women
The Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. said:
“Do not pluck the grey hairs as they are a Muslim’s light. A
Muslim never grows a grey hair except that Allah writes for him
a good deed and raises him up a degree, and He erases for him,
due to that, one of his sins.”
(Hadith by Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i, and Ibn
Majah)

6. BUT CHANGING THE COLOUR OF GREY HAIR BY USING HENNA,
RED DYE, YELLOW DYE ETC. IS PERMITTED
The companions differ in the kind of colour but az-Zuhri said: “We
used black dye if our faces are youthful, but if wrinkles were
present and the teeth were gone, we would not use it.”
“The best thing that one can use to change the colour of
grey hair is henna and katm (a reddish dye).”
(Hadith reported by Muslim)

7. USE OF MUSK AND OTHER TYPES OF PERFUMES
These are pleasing to the soul and beautify the atmosphere.
(Ladies are to use perfumes for their husbands. If need to prevent
body odour, do not choose too strongly scented deodorants.)
Anas reported the Messenger of Allah said “Among
the things of this world, I love women and perfume,
and the coolness of my eyes is prayer (swolah).”
(Hadith reported by Ahmad and Nasa’i)

“If someone offers perfume, do not reject it, for it is light to
carry and has a sweet scent.”
(Hadith reported by Muslim, Nasa’i, & Abu Dawud)
Ibn ‘Umar use to burn a certain wood (aluwah) that has a nice
smell. He also used camphor. He used to say, “This is the way
the Messenger of Allah s.a.w. inhaled such scents (i.e. by
burning them).”
(Hadith reported by Muslim & Nasa’i)

““Bathing on Friday for every adult, uussiinngg MMiisswwaakk ((ttooootthh--
ssttiicckk)) aanndd aappppllyyiinngg ppeerrffuummee,, tthhaatt iiss aavvaaiillaabbllee –– tthheessee aarree
eesssseennttiiaall.. SSoo ffaarr aass tthhee ppeerrffuummee iiss ccoonncceerrnneedd,, iitt mmaayy bbee
tthhee kkiinndd ooff ppeerrffuummee uusseedd bbyy wwoommeenn..””
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy MMuusslliimm aanndd TTiirrmmiiddzzii))

““Any women who applies perfume tthheenn ppaasssseess ppeeooppllee
((mmeenn)) ssoo tthhaatt tthheeyy ccaann ssmmeellll hheerr ffrraaggrraannccee tthheenn sshhee iiss
((lliikkee aann)) aadduulltteerreessss..””
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy NNaassaa--ii))

““““Whosoever resembles (oorr iimmiittaatteess)) aa ppeeooppllee,,
tthheenn hhee iiss ffrroomm aammoonnggsstt tthheemm””
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy AAbbuu DDaawwuudd aanndd IIbbnnuu HHiibbbbaann))

““If any of you (ladies) wants to attend IIsshhaa’’ pprraayyeerr ((iinn tthhee
mmoossqquuee)),, lleett hheerr nnoott ttoouucchh ppeerrffuummee..””
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy NNaassaa--ii))

““…… AAnndd tteellll tthhee bbeelliieevviinngg wwoommeenn ttoo lloowweerr tthheeiirr ggaazzee aanndd ttoo bbee
mmiinnddffuull ooff tthheeiirr cchhaassttiittyy ((pprriivvaattee ppaarrttss)),, aanndd nnoott ttoo ddiissppllaayy
tthheeiirr aaddoorrnnmmeennttss--cchhaarrmmss [[iinn ppuubblliicc]] bbeeyyoonndd wwhhaatt mmaayy
[[ddeecceennttllyy]] bbee aappppaarreenntt tthheerreeooff;; ……””
((QQuurr’’aann:: AAnn--NNuurr:: 2244:: 3311))

““Whoever eats from this plant ((ggaarrlliicc)) sshhoouulldd nnoott
aapppprrooaacchh oouurr mmoossqquuee aanndd sshhoouulldd nnoott hhaarrmm uuss wwiitthh tthhee
ooddoouurr ooff ggaarrlliicc..””
((HHaaddiitthh rreeppoorrtteedd bbyy MMuusslliimm))
WALLAAHU A’LAM

AAllll wweellccoommee ttoo vviissiitt mmyy wweebb--bblloogg::
http://an-nnaasseeeehhaahh..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm//
hhttttpp::////iinnttrroodduuccttiioonnttoottaauuhhiidd..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm//
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hhttttpp::////ccrriitteerriiaaffoorraahhoollyybbooookk--qquurraann..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm//
hhttttpp::////wwiitthh--tthhee--ttrruutthhffuull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm//
hhttttpp ::////mmuuqqaaddddaamm--nnuurruull..bbllooggssppoott..ccoomm//

[Slideshare] tafaqqahu-(2014)-#2f -daily-application-(acts-correspond-fitrah)-(11-oct-2014)

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[Slideshare] tafaqqahu-(2014)-#2f -daily-application-(acts-correspond-fitrah)-(11-oct-2014)