[Slideshare] fiqh-course (february 2013-batch) -introdn #1 -(6-february-2012)

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL. “INTRODUCTION TO THE
STUDY OF FIQH ”
Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adults
FEBRUARY 2013 - INTAKE
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

LESSON # 1 –

INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FIQH
And say: O Lord! Increase for me my knowledge

Using text & curriculum he has developed especially for
Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.

“To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
) UPDATED – February 2013

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

“There has certainly come to you a Messenger from among
yourselves. Grievous to him is what you suffer; [he is]
concerned (HARI-SWUN) over you (O Mankind), and to the
believers is kind (RA-UUFUN) and merciful (RA-HEEM).”
(Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 128)

)

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

)

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

“It is He (Allah) Who has sent amongst the Unlettered
a messenger (Muhammad) from among themselves, to
rehearse to them His Signs, to sanctify them (purify to
make them grow), and to instruct them in Scripture
(KITAB) and Wisdom (HIKMAH)― although they had
been, before, in manifest error― .“

(Qur’an: Jumu’ah: 62: 2)

)

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

“As well as (to confer all these benefits upon) others of them, who
have not already joined them: and He is Exalted in Might, Wise.”

)

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

“Such is the Bounty of Allah, which He bestows on whom He will:
and Allah is the Lord of the highest bounty.”

)

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

“And strive for Allah with the striving due to Him. He has
chosen you and has not placed upon you in the religion any
difficulty. [It is] the religion of your father, Abraham. Allah
named you “al-MUSLIMEEN” (Muslims) before [in former
scriptures] and in this [revelation] that the Messenger may
be a witness over you and you may be witnesses over the
people.”
(Qur’an: Hajj: 22: 78)

)

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

“Allah does not intend to make difficulty for you, but He
intends to purify you and complete His favour upon you that
you may be grateful.”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 6)

)

MOST COMPASSIONATE,
MOST MERCIFUL.

“ This day those who disbelieve have despaired of
[defeating] your religion; so fear them not, but fear Me.

This day I have perfected for you your religion (DEEN)
and completed My favour upon you and have approved
for you ‘Al- Islam’ as religion (DEEN).”
(Qur’an: Maa-idah: 5: 3)

)

“Who is better in speech than one who calls (men) to Allah, works
righteousness, and says "I am of those who bow in Islam"
(Qur’an: Fussilat: 41: 33)

)

)

“Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and

beautiful preaching; and argue with them in ways that

are best and most gracious: for thy Lord knows, best who

have strayed from His Path, and who receive guidance.”

(Qur’an: Surah an-Nahlu: 16: 125)

)

“Allah did confer a great favour on the Believers when
He sent among them an Messenger from among
themselves, rehearsing unto them (YATLU- ‘ALAI-HIM)
the Signs of Allah, sanctifying them (YUZAK-KEE-HIM),
and instructing them (YU-’AL-LIMUHUM) in Scripture
and Wisdom, while, before that, they had been in
manifest error.”
(Qur’an: Aali’Imran: 3: 164)

)

“And thus have We willed you to be a community of the middle
way (ummatan wasotan) [i.e. justly balanced], so that [with your
lives] you might bear witness to the truth before all mankind
(shuhadaa-a ‘alan-naas) , and the Messenger as a witness over
you.“
)
(Qur’an: al- Baqarah: 2:143)

“Now then, for that (reason), call (them to the Faith), and
stand steadfast as thou art commanded nor follow thou
their vain desires; but say: "I believe in the Book which
Allah has sent down; and I am commanded to judge justly
between you. Allah is Our Lord and your Lord. For us (is
the responsibility for) Our deeds, and for you for your
deeds. There is no contention between us and you. Allah
will bring us together, and to Him is (Our) final goal.”
(Qur’an: ash-Shura: 42: 15)

)

“Nor should the Believers all go forth together: if a contingent
from every expedition remained behind, they could devote
themselves to studies in religion (LIYA-TAFAQQAHU -FID-DEEN)
and admonish the people when they return to them― that
thus they (may learn) to guard themselves (against evil).”

(Qur’an: Taubah: 9:122)

)

Say: "Are those equal, those who know and those who do
not know? It is those who are endued with understanding
that receive admonition.“

(Qur’an: Zumar: 39: 9)

)

“So ask the people of the ‘Remembrance’ (i.e. those
who know) in matters which you do not know.“

(Qur’an: Anbiya’: 21: 7)

)

“Verily those who truly fear Allah from among His
Servants, those who have knowledge (AL-’ULAMA):
for Allah is Exalted in Might, Oft-Forgiving.“

(Qur’an: Fatir: 35: 28)

)

“ Allah will raise up, to (suitable) ranks (and degrees),
those of you who believe and who have been granted
Knowledge (UU-TUL-’ILMA): and Allah is well-acquainted
with all ye do.”

(Qur’an: Mujadilah: 58: 11)
)

He (Allah) grants wisdom to whom He pleases; and he to
whom wisdom is granted receives indeed a benefit
overflowing; but none will grasp the message but men of
understanding.“

(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 269)
)

“Whomsoever that Allah wishes for him goodness, He will
make him a FAQIH (learned) in matters of the religion(Deen);
and for everything there is a pillar, and the pillar of this
religion is AL-FIQH – (the profound understanding of the
Deen); a learned scholar (of the Deen) is more difficult upon
satan than a thousand worshippers.”

(Reported by Bukhary and Muslim)

)

“Whosoever sets out upon the path in which to seek
knowledge (‘ILMA), Allah will make easy for him the
path to Paradise.”

(Reported by Abu Daud & Tirmidzi)

)

“The best ones amongst you is the person who makes your
remember Allah when you look upon him; and whenever he
speaks it increases you your knowledge (of the Deen), and with
his deeds it inspires (motivates) you to strive for your
Hereafter.”

(Hadith reported by Hakim from Ibnu ‘Umar r.a.)
)

“Knowledge is not from the listening of much narrations
(or merely reading books), verily knowledge is light
(which Allah s.w.t.) into the heart.”

(Saying of * Ibnu Mas’ud r.a.)

* The famous companion (SAHABI) of the Prophet s.a.a.w.

)

* Muhammad ibn al-Hassan Abu ’Abdallah al-Shaibany r.h.m. said:

“The most meritorious of knowledge is knowledge of the ‘ Haal’
(spiritual state); and the most meritorious of actions (deeds) is

to maintain one’s standing (goodly spiritual state attained ).”

•The famous student of Imam Abu Hanifah r.h.m.
r.h.m
amongst the teachers of Imam Ash-Shafi’ie r.h.m
)


• REFLECTION:

Our concern should be towards drawing close to Allah
spiritually described as states (Haal). In the incremental
states which we gained, we must strive to maintain with
‘amal (practice) as we can regress. When ‘istiqomah’ in
one’s Haal is achieved, it is called ‘Maqom’

)


“Learn (seek knowledge)! For the learning is an adornment for
the one who (strive and) possesses it; a virtue and a prelude to
every praiseworthy action.”

)


• REFLECTION:

Certainly, this is from the Islamic perspective of
knowledge linked to ‘ibaadah – not the secularist-
culture of learning which is attached to value-system
quite opposed to Islamic ideals.

)


“Give yourself up to the study of jurisprudence (FIQH), for the
knowledge of jurisprudence is the best guide to piety and the fear
of God and it is the straightest path to the ultimate goal .”

• REFLECTION:
“Fiqh” – literally means “profound understanding (of the
Deen)” – ref: al-Qur’an Surah Taubah : 9: 122, which later
was used to refer to the studies of Islamic jurisprudence.
)


• “It is the milestone leading to the ways of proper guidance;
it is the fortress that saves [one] from all hardships. “

• REFLECTION:
Again, one has to understand Islam’s value system which
do not separate the eternal goodness and hardship in
Hereafter with present life which is temporary and
fleeting. Thus, those with secular worldview, may not be
able to appreciate profoundly this message.
)


“Indeed, one godly person versed in jurisprudence is more
powerful against Satan than a thousand [ordinary]

• REFLECTION: worshippers.”

Only by knowing the boundaries between obedience and
disobedience, instilled with Taqwa (fear of transgression)
that can effectively equip a Muslim against being tempted
or deceived by Satan. Thus, the emphasis upon this
knowledge.
)

“The knowledge is what benefits,

not what is memorized”

(Imam Muhammad Idris ash-Shafi’e rhm. a.)

)

NING
WAR

“Whoever seeks knowledge (intending) to argue with

the learned (scholars), or to brag with the foolish;

or with it to attract peoples’ attention to himself;

Allah will make him to enter the Hell-fire.”

(Hadith also reported by Tirmidzi and Ibn Majah)
)

“We are (much) in need of a little Adab, from (that of)
going out (seeking) after much of ‘ilm (knowledge)” –

(Imam ‘Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak)

)

"Indeed the scholars are the inheritors of the Prophets, but if they fall
into covetousness and greed, who shall be taken as leaders? The
merchants and businessmen are the trustees of Allah, so if they are
treacherous, who can be trusted? The warriors are the guests of Allah
so if they become extreme (or take spoils without right), with whom
can we defeat the enemies? The righteous and ascetic ones are the
kings of the earth but if they become insincere (i.e. have riya’), who
shall be followed? The governors/rulers are the shepherds
(protectors) of the people, but if the shepherd becomes a wolf, who
shall protect the flock?"

- Imam 'Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak
)

“(‘ilm) Knowledge without Adab,

is like (having) fire (but) without wood (fuel);

and Adab without knowledge (‘ilm) ,

is like (having) the Soul (but) without body.”
)

 Purify his soul (nafs) from impure
traits and blameworthy Such as:-

characteristics. ‘ujub (self-conceit)
Juhud (ungrateful, obstinacy)
Kibr (arrogance)
Hasd (jealousy)
Riya’ (ostentatious)
Hub al-jah (love for status)
Hub ad-dunya (love of the world)
Etc. .. amongst others ....

He is indeed successful who purify
and causes it to grow,
(Qur’an: Shams: 91: 10)
)

 Remove impediments (affairs of the world)
to devote with undivided attention to the
study.

“Allah has not made for any man two hearts in his (one) body “
(Qur’an: Ahzab: 33: 4)

)

 Never scorn knowledge nor exalt
himself/herself over the teacher.
Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said:

“Whosever has humility (tawwadhu’),
Allah will raise his rank (and status);
and whosoever is arrogant (proud - takabbur)
Allah will humiliate him.”
(Hadith of our Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.)
)

 Observe priority in learning and submit
to the advise of the teacher in the
matters of his learning.

“... and be satisfied with your ignorance
if you have wronged a teacher.”

A POEM FROM KITAB “TA’LIM MUTA’LLIM”

)

 Must be patient and not be hasty in
learning as one may need to master
praiseworthy knowledge.
Prophet Muhammad s.a.a.w. said:

“Calmness is from Allah, and (whereas)
hastiness is from satan.”
(Hadith reported by Baihaqy from Anas r.a.)

)

 Do not attempt to address every branch of
knowledge but must observe order and begin with
the most important.

O ye who believe! put not yourselves forward before
Allah and His Messenger: but fear Allah:
for Allah is He who hears and knows all things.
(Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 1)
)

 Learn to ascertain the noble nature of
this or other science. Such as to know value & priority:-
Fardh ‘Ain (personal obligation)
Fardh Kifaya (community obligation)
Muqaddimat (introductory)
Mukhtasar (Summary)
Mufasssal (Detail)
Mujmal (General)
Khususiya (Specialised)
Usul (Principles)
Furu’ (Branches or secondary)
Manfa’at (beneficial)
Ghoyr Manfa’at (not beneficial)
Etc. .. amongst others ....
)

 Purpose of learning is for the adornment of inner
self with virtues – seeking nearness to Allah
(“Taqarrub-il-lAllaah”) and attainment of piety
(“Taqwa”).

Verily the most honoured of you in the sight
of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you.
(Qur’an: Hujurat: 49: 13)
)

AN T
IM PORT

“Verily, action is by intention; and verily the worth (merit) of
that action is (to be measured) in accordance
with what is intended ... ”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim)

)

AN T
IM PORT

)

AN T
IM PORT

“ ... Thus he who migrates for the sake of Allah and His Messenger,
then his migration is for Allah and His Messenger. And he who
migrates seeking to gain worldly benefits or for the sake of
marrying a woman, then his migration is for that which
he has intended.”

(Hadith reported by Bukhary & Muslim)

)

Avoid polemics.
(Difference between Maslahat al-mursala and Bid’ah)
1. Niyyat : Essentials (rukn ’) in every worship (servitude).
2. Intention is formulated in the heart and mind.
3. In language that one understands.
4. Conscious awareness accompanying the act.
5. Clarity of action and purpose.
6. To eradicate ambiguity.
7. Sincerity towards Allah s.w.t.

)

As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by
Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad
(rahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.

)

“I intend to learn and teach (knowledge), to gain and to share
benefits, to receive and to give reminders, to seek (Allah’s)
bestowals and to bestow (upon others), to holdfast to the
teachings of the Book of Allah (Qur’an) and As-Sunnah of His
Messenger s.a.a.w. , to invite towards the right guidance, to
show to the path of goodness, beseeching and seeking to please
Allah s.w.t., so as to gain nearness to Him and hoping for (His
acceptance and) His reward. Amin”
As an example of the intention (and Du’a): as formulated by
Imam Qutb al-Irshad al-Habib ‘Abdullah ibn ‘Alawi al-Haddad
(rahimahullah) – may we benefit from his Wisdom and secrets.

)

 Refer also to the traditional text :
“Ta’lim Muta’allim Tariqit Ta’allum”

“INSTRUCTION OF THE STUDENT : THE METHOD OF
LEARNING”

by Sheikh Imam Tajuddin Nu’man al-Zarnuji.

TO BE CONTINUED ..... INSHA-ALLAH
)

BEGINNING OF IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
CLASS / LESSON MOST COMPASSIONATE
MOST MERCIFUL

AL-HAM-DU – LIL-LAA-HI – ROB-BIL – ‘AA-LA-MEEN

All the Praises belongs to Allah,
Lord (Sustainer) of the worlds.

Du’a taught by my mentor, al-Ustaz Muhammad bin Sa’id Semarang, as well as my other traditional Asaatizah.
May Allah reward them all with every goodness., and grant upon us, our parents and them, His Mercy and His Forgiveness.

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail 2011

MOST MERCIFUL

WA- SWOLAA -TU – WAS- SA-LAA-MU - ‘ALAA- ROSUU-LIL-LAAH
MUHAM-MAD – IB-NU – ‘ABDILLAAH

Salutations and Peace be upon the Messenger of Allah,
Muhammad, son of ‘Abdullah;



MOST MERCIFUL

WA- ‘ALAA – AA - LIHI – WA –SWOH- BIHI –
WA-MAN – TA-BI- ’A-HU – WA – WAA - LAH

and upon his Household and Companions,
and all who follow and are loyal to him
(and support him in his cause).


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

ROB-BANAA- AN-FA’-NAA -BI-MAA- ‘AL-LAM-TA-NAA

O our Lord! Make us to benefit from what You have taught us.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

ROB-BI –’AL-LIM- NAL- LA-DzEE- YAN-FA- ‘U-NA

O Lord! Teach us whatever that is beneficial for us.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

ROB-BI –FAQ-QIH-NAA -WA -FAQ-QIH – AH-LA-NAA

O Lord! Grant upon us profound understanding,
(as also grant upon) our family members.
.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

WA –QO-RAA-BAA-TIN-LA-NAA -FEE -DEE-NI-NAA
MA-’ A -AH-LIL-QUTw-RI- UN-THA - WA DzA-KAR

And also to those in the Faith who are close to us ,
Amongst fellow citizens, the female and the male.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

ALLAA-HUM-MAJ- ’AL-NAA - HAA-DEE-NAA - MUH-TA-DEEN

O Allah! Make us to be people who guide (others) and
who are (always) guided (by Your Guidance) .


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

GHOY-RA- DwAA-L-LEE-NA WA - LAA- MU-DwIL-LEEN

Not of those who are astray and who lead people astray.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

ALLAA-HUM - MAH-DI-NAA BI – HU-DAAK

O Allah! Guide us all with Your Guidance.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

WAJ-’AL-NAA MIM-MAN - YU-SAA - RI-’U – FEE - RI-DwAAK

And make us people who hasten towards what pleases You.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

WA- LAA TUWAL-LI-NAA - WA-LIY-YAN SI-WAAK

And do not let us be protected (by others) except
only with Your Protection (as our Guardian).


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

WA- LAA TAJ-’AL –NAA - MIM-MAN - KHAA-LAFA
AM-RAKA WA- ‘A- SwAAK

And do not make us to be of those who differ from
Your command and are disobedient towards You.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

WA- HAS - BU-NALLAA-HU - WA NI’-MAL - WA-KEEL

And sufficient is Allah for us, for He is the Best Protector .


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

WA- LAA - HAW- LA -WA –LAA -QUW-WATA - IL-LAA
BIL-LAA – HIL - ‘ALEE-YIL - ‘A-ZEEM

And there is no power nor strength except with Allah
The Most High, the Most Esteem.


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

WA- SwOL-LALLAA-HU- ‘ALAA SAY-DI-NAA - MUHAMMADIN
WA ‘ALAA – AA-LIHI -WA SwOH-BI-HI - WA-SAL-LAM

And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon our
Leader Muhammad, and upon His household
and Companions .


BEGINNING OF
CLASS / LESSON

WAL-HAM- DU-LIL-LAA-HI - ROB- BIL - ‘AA – LA – MEE-N

And all the Praises is for Allah, Lord Sustainer of all the worlds.

AA-MEE-N


All welcome to visit my web-blog:

http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/

)

[Slideshare] fiqh-course (february 2013-batch) -introdn #1 -(6-february-2012)

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