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IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
                     MOST
                    COMPASSIONATE,
                                             “A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON
                    MOST MERCIFUL                             ISLAM”
                                          IL       Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults
                                    R A-’
                       JIB
                                                                conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
                     F     #             9
                  H O N
              I T     O
         H AD
                 E SS
                L                                               Every Friday night
                                                                @ 8pm – 10pm
                                                                                               IT CAN ALSO BE A
                                                                                              REFRESHER COURSE
                                                                Wisma Indah, 450             FOR MUSLIM PARENTS,
               “ARKAAN AL-IIMAN”                                Changi Road,
                                                                #02-00 next to
                                                                                                EDUCATORS, IN
                                                                                               CONTEMPORARY
              Articles of Faith / Belief                        Masjid Kassim
                                                                                                  SINGAPORE.
                                                                                                  OPEN TO ALL
       BELIEVE IN QADHA’ AND
           QADR OF ALLAH
                                          Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for
                                          Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims.



                                         “To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)”

                                                                                         UPDATED 30 NOVEMBER 2012
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)                                         1
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS
          IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,                    FARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY
           MOST
          COMPASSIONATE,                           USTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAIL
          MOST MERCIFUL                            LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK
                                                   “Beginners’ Manual on Islam”




                           (The basic message of Islam)



                                                                     2
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS




                                        “Allah” : Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refers
                                        to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord
                                        Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there is
                                        none besides Allah.

                                        No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS




                                        “Muhammad s.a.a.w.” : Arabic name meaning “the
                                        Praised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet,
                                        the servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaited
                                        Seal of Prophethood after whom there will be no
                                        more prophet sent.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Islam is built upon five
           “Tell me about Islam”                    things:
                                                    Bear witness that there is
                                                    none deserving of worship
                                                    except Allah, and that
                                                    Muhammad is His servant
                                                    and Messenger.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Islam is built upon five
           “Tell me about Islam”                    things:
                                                    And to establish Swolah
                                                    (the obligatory five daily
                                                    worship or specific
                                                    devotion).




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Islam is built upon five
           “Tell me about Islam”                    things:
                                                    And to pay the Zakah
                                                    (obligatory tax upon the
                                                    wealth).




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Islam is built upon five
           “Tell me about Islam”                    things:
                                                    And to make pilgrimage
                                                    (Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba
                                                    in Makkah) if you are able.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Islam is built upon five
           “Tell me about Islam”                    things:
                                                    And to observe fasting
                                                    daily in the month of
                                                    Ramadhan.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
.....“Tell me about iiman               (Belief) iiman is that
           (Faith/Belief)”                          you:
                                                   Solemnly believe in Allah;
                                                   His angels;
                                                   His Books,
                                                   His Messengers;
                                                   In the Afterlife;
                                                   In the Decree, the good &
                                                   bad, all comes from (the
                                                   eternal knowledge of)
                                                   Allah;

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
........ “ Tell me about ‘Al-            “Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is:
          Ihsan’- (the Best or                      ... That you serve (worship)
          Righteous conduct or                      Allah as though you see
          Excellence)”                              Him, but if you do not see
                                                    Him, He (Allah) sees you.”




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IIMAN                                    ‘AMAL       IHSAN
                                                       [Islam]
                   Belief                          Submission       Best or
                   Faith                           Obedience       Righteous
                 Conviction                         Practice        Conduct
         Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is
         mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.
         Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN
         which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t.
         Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission
         to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
        MOST
       COMPASSIONATE,
       MOST MERCIFUL




                          THE FIRST ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO
                             THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAU HEED)


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
      IIMAN is “Belief or Faith” to something beyond sense
              perception, termed as “              - al-ghayb” meaning “the
              unseen”.
             It is derived from the root word “          ” which also means
              “safety, peace, security, protection”
             It denote: “certainty of the ultimate truth”, adherence to it
              instils sense of “security in him” from doubts, uncertainty,
              restlessness etc.



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
      Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind
          acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Believe or
          faith must be with knowledge.




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
      Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind
          acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Must be with
          knowledge.


                           "And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou
                           hast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight
                           and heart - all of them - will be called to account
                            for it (on Judgement Day).“
                                                            (Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36)




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
      Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere
              blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e.
              Must be with knowledge.
             Three sources for knowledge:



       [1] Five sensory perceptions -                      ;

       [2] Reasoning -                             ;

       [3] True report -                               ;


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
(The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman is that you:

          Solemnly believe in Allah;
          His angels;
          His Books,
          His Messengers;
          In the Afterlife;
          In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes
           from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah
           Most Exalted.”

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
(The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman is that you:

          Solemnly believe in Allah;
          His angels;
          His Books,
          His Messengers;
          In the Afterlife;
          In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes
           from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah
           Most Exalted.”

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
IN THE NAME OF ALLAH,
     MOST COMPASSIONATE,
    MOST MERCIFUL




                            THE SIXTH ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGING
                              THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHEED)


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“No calamity befalls save by Allah's leave (permission). And
                 whosoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart. And Allah is
                 Knower of all things.


                Obey Allah and obey His messenger; but if ye turn away, then the
                 duty of Our messenger is only to convey (the message) plainly.


                Allah! There is no God save Him. In Allah, therefore, let believers
                 put their trust.”

                                                      (Qur’an: Taghabun: 64: 11-13)


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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ Allah! There is no God save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither
                 slumber nor sleep overtakes Him. Unto Him belongs
                 whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth.
                 Who is he that intercedes with Him save by His leave? He
                 knows that which is in front of them and that which is behind
                 them, while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save
                 what He will. His throne includes the heavens and the earth,
                 and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime,
                 the Tremendous.”

                                                       (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 255)

                                                                   26
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Man’s knowledge is only regarding what has happened or is
         happening.




                                                    28
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Man’s knowledge is only regarding what has happened or is
         happening.

         He cannot claim (on his own) to know the future – as to what
         will occur, or what his fate will be.




                                                      29
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Man’s knowledge is only regarding what has happened or is
         happening.

         He cannot claim (on his own) to know the future – as to what
         will occur, or what his fate will be.

         Yet, he knows things do occur according to certain laws of
         cause and effect (sunna-tullaah). And that Allah has given him
         free-will to participate in determining his destiny.



                                                         30
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Man’s knowledge is only regarding what has happened or is
         happening.

         He cannot claim (on his own) to know the future – as to what
         will occur, or what his fate will be.

         Yet, he knows things do occur according to certain laws of
         cause and effect (sunna-tullaah). And that Allah has given him
         free-will to participate in determining his destiny.

         This free-will is termed, “ikhtiyar”

                                                         31
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What is “ikhtiyar”                         ?



            It is derived from the root word “khayr”                 meaning



           “good” and “akhyar”                     - “better”




                                                                32
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 Therefore the freedom given to man to determine for
            themselves their destiny, is only in choosing to do good.
            Although he may abuse this privilege and if he chose to
            do bad, he is said to have committed “zulm”
            (injustice) to himself.




                                                          33
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
 Therefore the freedom given to man to determine for
            themselves their destiny, is only in choosing to do good.
            Although he may abuse this privilege and if he chose to
            do bad, he is said to have committed “zulm”
            (injustice) to himself.
       Thus, man is to be responsible for his choices in his life
            as well as face consequences for his neglect and abuse.



                                                          34
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Therefore the freedom given to man to determine for
         ALTHOUGH MAN’S CHOICE AND ABILITY TO DO
           WHATEVER their destiny, is only in choosing to OR
           themselves ACTION IS WITH ALLAH’S WILL do
                  Although he ( MA-SHI-A
            good.PERMISSION may abuse this privilege and if
                                                   ),
              YET MAN’S CHOICE TO ABUSE AND COMMIT
            he chose to do bad, he is said to have committed
             WRONG IS NOT WITH ALLAH’S APPROVAL
                WRONG IS NOT WITH ALLAH’S APPROVAL
                                      ( LAM YARDHA
            “zulm” ‫( ظلم‬injustice) to himself.
                   ٌ ) ْ‫ُ ٌم‬
                                                     )


    PERMISSIONbe responsible for his choices in his life
    Thus, man is to DOES NOT EQUAL APPROVAL.

                                                         35
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THUS IN “RATIB AL-HADDAD”, WE RECITE THIS WIRD




                    In the Name of Allah, Praise be to Allah, Good and evil are by
                    the Will (i.e. they can happen only by the permission) of
                    Allah.



                                                                      36
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37
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
WHETHER:

                “SHUKUR ” OR “KUFUR ”

                 GRATEFUL OR UNGRATEFUL




                                                              38
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ Verily! We create man from a drop of mingled sperm, in
                       order to test him; so We gave him (gifts of) hearing,
                       sight. Verily! We have shown him the Way, whether he be
                       grateful or ungrateful i.e. disbelieving (rests on his will).”

                                                          (Qur’an: Al-Insan:76: 2-3)




                                                                          40
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ Then when (Solomon) saw it (the throne miraculously)
                      placed firmly before him, he said: "This is by the grace of
                      my Lord!― to test me whether I am grateful, or
                      ungrateful! And if any is grateful truly his gratitude is (a
                      gain) for his own soul; but if any is ungrateful, truly my
                      Lord is Free of All Needs, Supreme in Honour!"

                                                            (Qur’an: Naml: 27: 40)




                                                                        42
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“Verily, Allah does not change men’s condition unless they
                        change their inner selves;”

                                                        (Qur’an: Ra’ad : 13:11)




                                                                   44
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“This, because Allah would never change the blessings with
                  which He has graced a people unless they change their inner
                  selves: and [know] that Allah is all-Hearing, all-Seeing.”

                                                           (Qur’an: Al- Anfal : 8:53)




                                                                      46
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“For, He (Allah) it is who has made you inherit the earth, and
                   has raised some of you by degrees above others, so that He
                   might try you by means of what He has bestowed upon you .
                   Verily, thy Sustainer is swift in retribution: yet, behold, He is
                   indeed much-forgiving, a dispenser of grace.”
                                                             (Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 165)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Can we change our future?
           Before attempting to answer, note that this is an
             assumption (guessing) - as though we already know the
             outcome of our future.




                                                        49
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Can we change our future?
           Before attempting to answer, note that this is an
             assumption (guessing) - as though we already know the
             outcome of our future.

             Do we, for certain, know our future?
            How can we change something when we do not even
             know with absolute certainty that this thing will occur?



                                                          50
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
The correct statement is:

                     “Can we change our current condition,
                     to ensure a better future in our destiny?”




                                                        51
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
The correct statement is:

                     “Can we change our current condition,
                     to ensure a better future in our destiny?”


                Of course we can, because Allah SWT has allowed us
                (nay, expects us) to continue to change for the better,
                to improve.


                                                           52
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Allah will assist the change, but He will not change
               your condition unless you begin to change it
               (ikhtiyar) in yourself.




                      “But as for those who strive hard in Our cause -We shall
                      most certainly guide them onto paths that lead unto Us:
                      for, behold, Allah is indeed with the doers of good.”
                                                      (Qur’an: Ankabut: 29: 69)


                                                                     53
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“Do men think that on their [mere] saying, ‘We believe,’
                        they will be left to themselves, and will not be put to a
                        test? Yea, indeed, we did test those who lived before
                        them; and so too, [shall be tested those Muslims who is
                        now living and] most certainly will He mark out those
                        who prove themselves true, and most certainly will He
                        mark out those who are lying.”

                                                    (Qur’an: al- Ankabut: 29: 2-3)




                                                                        56
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To be a believer in Allah SWT. cannot be by mere claim. It
         requires proof through tests, because believers would be
         rewarded with honour and exaltation.




                                                       57
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
To be a believer in Allah SWT. cannot be by mere claim. It
         requires proof through tests, because believers would be
         rewarded with honour and exaltation.

         To be tested means that man is given the potential to be
         capable for both success as well as failure. He must not be
         compelled but must have the free-will and choice.




                                                        58
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Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with
         honour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of
         dishonour and debasement.




                                                        59
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with
         honour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of
         dishonour and debasement.

         Man can either choose to believe or to reject; to submit or
         to rebel; to be grateful or be ungrateful. Such is the nature
         of test or trial.




                                                         60
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with
         honour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of
         dishonour and debasement.

         Man can either choose to believe or to reject; to submit or
         to rebel; to be grateful or be ungrateful. Such is the nature
         of test or trial.

         Thus there is the promise of Paradise, as there is the
         warning of Hell.


                                                         61
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“Has there not been over Man a long period of Time,
                            when he was nothing--(not even) mentioned?―
                            Verily We created Man from a drop of mingled
                            sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (the
                            gifts), of Hearing and Sight.

                            We showed him the Way: whether he be (SHAKUR)
                            grateful or (KAFUR) ungrateful (rests on his will).”


                                                   (Qur’an: al-Insan (Dahri): 76: 2-3)



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
WHETHER GRATEFUL                      OR UNGRATEFUL
           SO THAT THERE CAN BE APPRECIATION -THUS LIFE CONTAINS
           OPPOSITES

                ‘GOOD’                             ‘BAD’
                HEALTH                             SICKNESS
                WEALTH                             POVERTY
                HAPPINESS                          SADNESS
                STRENGTH                           WEAKNESS
                ACCEPTANCE                         REJECTION

                                                         65
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
MANY DO NOT REALIZE THAT THEY ARE BEING TESTED
         WITH MANY GOOD FAVOURS IN LIFE – FOR ALL THESE
         (GOOD THINGS) COMES FROM THE WILL OF ALLAH.
         WHAT IS EXPECTED OF THEM IS, SO THAT THEY
         SHOULD BE GRATEFUL ( SHAKUR -      )




                                                   66
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
MANY DO NOT REALIZE THAT THEY ARE BEING
         TESTED WITH MANY GOOD FAVOURS IN LIFE – FOR
         ALL THESE (GOOD THINGS) COMES FROM THE WILL
         OF ALLAH. WHAT IS EXPECTED OF THEM IS, SO THAT
         THEY SHOULD BE GRATEFUL ( SHAKUR -      )



                   “And remember! your Lord caused to be declared (publicly):
                   "If ye are grateful, I will add more (favours) unto you; but if
                   ye show ingratitude, truly My punishment is terrible indeed."
                                                            (Qur’an: Ibrahim:14: 7)




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CRITERIA

                                                   1.   Acknowledge and extol praises of
                            The key to
                                                        the true giver, Allah Who alone is
           succeed in this test as well                 God, the Bestower of all favours.
           as to deserve achieving                 2.   Learn the value of what is given,
           further increase of                          do not take any of these favours

           bestowals from Allah.                        for granted.

                                                   3.   Utilize what is given in
           yet how does one become
                                                        accordance to what may please
           grateful? What are the
                                                        the Giver (i.e. do not abuse the
           important criteria?                          gift), so as not to cause His wrath
                                                        to befall us.

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
EVEN WHEN FACING ADVERSITY AND CALAMITY,
            THE TEST IS WHETHER WE HAVE      PATIENCE
           FOREBEARANCE – AS WELL AS - WHETHER WE CAN
           REMAIN       CONTENTED AND FAITHFUL TO EVERY
               ALLAH’S DECREE UPON US ON THIS EARTH




                                                   69
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EVEN WHEN FACING ADVERSITY AND CALAMITY,
            THE TEST IS WHETHER WE HAVE      PATIENCE
           FOREBEARANCE – AS WELL AS - WHETHER WE CAN
           REMAIN       CONTENTED AND FAITHFUL TO EVERY
               ALLAH’S DECREE UPON US ON THIS EARTH


                “Among the believers are men who have [always] been true to
                    what they have vowed before Allah: Of them some have
                    fulfilled their obligations (with their lives), and some of them
                    are still waiting (for its fulfillment) without having changed
                    [their resolve] in the least.”

                                                            (Qur’an: al-Ahzab: 33: 23)


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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ Say: ‘Nothing will happen to us except what Allah has decreed
                  for us: He is our protector’: and on Allah let the Believers put
                  their trust.”

                                                            (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 51)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ If Allah do touch thee with hurt, there is none can remove
                        it but He: if He do design some benefit for thee, there is
                        none can keep back His favour: He causeth it to reach
                        whomsoever of His servants He pleaseth. And He is the
                        Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”

                                                         (Qur’an: Taubah: 10: 107)




                                                                        74
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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ For Allah has power over all things.

                     What Allah out of His Mercy doth bestow on mankind
                    there is none can withhold: what He doth withhold there is
                    none can grant apart from Him: and He is the Exalted in
                    Power, Full of Wisdom.”

                                                            (Qur’an: Fatir: 35: 1-2)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ And there is not a thing but with Us are the stores
                       thereof. And we send it not down save in appointed
                       measure (BI-QADARIN - MA’-LUM).”

                                                      (Qur’an: al-Hijr:15: 21)




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All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“ And whosoever who is conscious of Allah (TAQWA),
                              He (Allah) will appoint a way out for him (from
                              every unhappiness), and will provide for him in a
                              manner beyond all expectations. And whosoever
                              puts his trust in Allah (TAWAKKAL), He (alone) will
                              suffice him. Verily! Allah brings His command to
                              pass. Allah hath set appointed (term and) measure
                              (QADRA) for all things.”

                                                          (Qur’an: Talaq: 65: 2-3)



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We cannot claim to know the knowledge that is with Allah
          unless He reveals it to us.




                                                     82
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We cannot claim to know the knowledge that is with Allah
          unless He reveals it to us.

          Thus for us in life, with time, things will gradually occur.
          This is what we may understand “Qadha’” to mean : the
          unveiling or the revealing of Allah’s executing His fore-
          knowledge (Decree) to us.




                                                           83
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Only when it has occurred can we then say “this is in
          accordance with the Eternal pre-existing knowledge of
          Allah (Qadr)”.




                                                        84
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Only when it has occurred can we then say “this is in
          accordance with the Eternal pre-existing knowledge of
          Allah (Qadr)”.

          Before it has happened we cannot say something is
          already predestined - to do so would still be only mere
          speculation.




                                                        85
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And Allah’s knowledge includes the cause and effect of
          how things occur. And in this ‘cause and effect’ lies our
          responsibility, because there are free-will which we are
          given to exercise therein.




                                                         86
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And Allah’s knowledge includes the cause and effect of
          how things occur. And in this ‘cause and effect’ lies our
          responsibility, because there are free-will which we are
          given to exercise therein.

          Allah will not hold us responsible for causes which are
          beyond our control. Yet, these other causes (beyond our
          control) may affect our life and destiny in this world too.


                                                         87
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Thus, even if we have done our best exercising “ikhtiyar ”,
       yet what is destined to occur in this life, may not always be
       pleasant and good.




                                                       88
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Therefore, it is foolish to say: “Well if things is going to
         happen according to what Allah has fixed, so ‘que sera sera!’
         what will be will be” and you chose to do nothing.

         (JABARIYAH)




                                                           89
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
Therefore, it is foolish to say: “Well if things is going to
         happen according to what Allah has fixed, so ‘que sera sera!’
         what will be will be” and you chose to do nothing.
         (JABARIYAH)
         Also, it is foolish to expect that after you have put in every
         effort, that things will occur exactly as you hope, as though
         other factors beyond your control cannot affect your life in
         this temporary world !
         (QODARIYAH)
                                                           90
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
SUMMARY
         Therefore, it is foolish to say: “Well if things is going
         BELIEVE IN QADHA’ AND QADR REQUIRES
         to happen according to what Allah has fixed, so ‘que
         US TO ACCEPT THAT MANKIND IS :
         sera sera!’ what will be will be” and you chose to do
          [1] NEITHER FULLY COMPELLED
         nothing. (Jabariyah)
         [2] NOR DOES HE HAS THE ABSOLUTE
         Also,FREEDOM.to expect that after you have put in
               it is foolish
         every effort, things will occur exactly as you hope, as
         ITS REALITY IS TO BE FOUND BETWEEN
         though other factors beyond your control cannot
                  THESE TWO EXTREMES.
         affect your life! (Qodariyah)
                                                    91
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
92
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
SwOBR
           (PATIENT PERSERVERANCE)

               “Swobr” – ‘patient perseverance’; if instilled in us then
               whatever the outcome in life’s trial & tribulation would
               not deter nor cause us to loose hope. There would always
               be positive optimism, ever determined, knowing that Allah
               knows all that we are going through and:



                                                           93
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
SwOBR
           (PATIENT PERSERVERANCE)




                              “Allah is with the patiently persevering ones”
                                                   (Q: Baqarah:2:153)




                                                                         94
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
SHAJA’AH
           (COURAGE)
            Knowing that when Allah SWT. permits something to
            happen, only then can it happen. If He does not permit it,
            then it can never happen.




                                                         95
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
SHAJA’AH
           (COURAGE)
            Thus the actual future outcome rests only with Allah,
            although we may speculate with our knowledge of cause
            and effect. Yet, our knowledge is limited – whereas Allah’s
            knowledge encompass all. This instils in us courage to face
            the future.



                                                         96
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
TAWAKKUL
          (TRUST)
          Believe in Qadha’ & Qadr requires a Muslim to place trust
          completely in Allah (after exhausting all resolve and ikhtiyar).
          Trust in Allah make us deserving of his Love:




                                                          97
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
TAWAKKUL
           (TRUST)




                                     “And when you have made a resolve,
                                     put your Trust in Allah for Allah
                                     loves those who put their Trust in Him”
                                                   (Qur’an: Aali ’Imran: 3: 159)

                                                                            98
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
HUSNUZ-DZON
         (GOOD OPINION TOWARDS ALLAH)

         Having only good opinion of Allah marks a true Believer.
          Thus the ‘good and the bad’ are seen only as a temporary
          gifts or affliction – decided by One Who is Compassionate,
          Merciful and Wise.




                                                       99
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
HUSNUZ-DZON
         (GOOD OPINION TOWARDS ALLAH)

              Those who holds to “good opinion of Allah and His
          Decree”, develops their Nafs (Soul) to become Tranquil

          (                          ). Thus Allah says :




                                                            100
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
HUSNUZ-DZON
         (GOOD OPINION TOWARDS ALLAH)




                                                   101
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
HUSNUZ-DZON
         (GOOD OPINION TOWARDS ALLAH)



                           "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction!
                           "Come back thou to thy Lord well pleased (thyself),
                           and well-pleasing unto Him!
                           "Enter thou, then among my Devotees!
                           "Yea, enter thou my Heaven"!
                                                   (Qur’an: Fajr: 89: 27-30)


                                                                               102
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“Things that we cannot see (ghayb) don’t exist!”


                        “Fire will not effect (hurt) another fire!”


                         “If God already knows that I’m going to be bad,
                           why blame me!”
                                                                 103
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
WHAT IS YOUR DEFENCE?


                        “Things that we cannot see (ghayb) don’t exist!”
                           He claim to be in ‘pain’, can we see the ‘pain’ ? ………..

                        “Fire will not effect (hurt) another fire!”
                           If fire cannot hurt fire, clay cannot hurt another clay ! ...

                         “If God already knows that I’m going to be bad,
                           why blame me!”
                                                                            104
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                  ROB-BA-NAA – ‘A-LAI-KA – TA-WAK-KAL-NAA
              WA-ILAI-KA – ANAB-NAA – WA - I-LAI - KAL – MA-SWEER



            "Our Lord! in Thee do we trust, and to Thee do we turn in
            repentance: to Thee is (our) final Goal.”


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                  ‘ALLAL-LAA-HI – TAWAK –KAL - NAA – ROB-BA-NAA-
                    LAA –TAJ-’AL-NAA – FIT-NA-TAN –LIL-QOW-MIZ-
                   ZO-LI-MEEN – WA-NAJ-JI-NAA – BI-ROH-MA-TI-KA
                          – MINAL – QOW-MIL -KAA-FI-REEN

            "In Allah do we put our trust. Our Lord! make us not a trial for those
            who practise oppression; And deliver us by Thy Mercy from those
            who reject (Thee)."


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




               (Supplicate & Pray):

                  "Our Lord! condemn us not if we forget or fall into error;

                   our Lord! Lay not on us a burden like that which Thou didst lay
                   on those before us;

                    Our Lord! lay not on us a burden greater than we have strength
                   to bear. Blot out our sins and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy
                   on us. Thou art our Protector; help us against those who stand
                   against faith."

                                                           (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 286)


                                                                     109
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                                              ALLAA-HUM-MA HA-BIB-
                                                   I-LAI -NAL – II - MAN


               "O Allah! Endear love in our hearts with the True Faith ( al- iiman)”




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                                           WA – ZAY – YIN - HU - FEE –
                                                   QU – LOO – BI - NAA


                  “And make it (our Faith) to be beautiful (and as a precious
                    ornament) in our hearts”



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                               WA – KAR-RAH - ILAI-NAL – KUF-RA WAL
                                        FU- SOO-QA - WAL- ISW- YAAN


                “And make us hateful of KUFR (every forms of unbelief), FU-
                  SUUQ (every wickedness) and ISw-YAAN (rebelliousness
                  against truth & goodness)”


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                                             WAJ - ‘ALA - NAA MI-NAR -
                                                   RAA - SHI - DEEN

                     “And make us to amongst those who are RAA-SHI-DUUN (the
                        Rightly Guided)”




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                         ROB-BANAA – AA-TINAA – MIN-LA-DUNK-KA
                       ROH-MA-TAN – WA – HA-YI’ – LA-NAA – MIN -
                                         AM- RINAA – RA – SHA- DAA

           "Our Lord! Bestow on us Mercy from Thyself, and dispose of our affair
           for us in the right way! “


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                   ROB-BANAA – FAGH – FIR -LANAA – DZU-NUU-BA-
                 NAA – WA-KAF-FIR- ‘AN-NAA – SAI – YI- AA - TINAA –
                        WA-TAWAF - FA-NAA – MA – ‘AL – AB- RAA-R

             “Our Lord! forgive us our sins blot out from us our iniquities, and
             take to Thyself our souls in the company of the righteous.”



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




            ROB-BA-NAA – LAA-TU-ZIGH – QU-LUU-BA-NAA – BA’-DA
              IDZ – HA-DAI-TA-NAA – WA – HAB – LA-NAA – MIN – LA
            DUNKA – ROH-MA-TAN – IN-NA-KA – AN-TAL- WAH-HAAB

           "Our Lord! let not our hearts deviate now after Thou hast guided us,
           but grant us mercy from Thee: for Thou art the Grantor of bounties
           without measure.”


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                                  ROB-BANAA – AF-RIGH – ‘A-LAY-NAA
                                    SWOB-RAN – WA- TA-WAF-FA-NAA
                                                   MUS-LI-MEEN

           “Our Lord! pour out on us patience and constancy, and Take
           our souls unto Thee as Muslims (who bow to Thy will)"!




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




               ROB-BA-NAA – HAB-LA-NAA – MIN – AZ-WAA - JI-NAA
            WA - DZUR-RI- YAA -TI-NAA – QUR-RO—TA – A’ – YU-NIN
                 WAJ- ‘AL – NAA – LIL – MUT-TA-QEE-NA – IMAA -MA

            "Our Lord! Grant unto us wives (mates) and offspring who
            will be the comfort of our eyes and give us (the grace) to
            lead the righteous.”


All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH:




                 ROB-BA-NAA – AA-TI-NAA – FID-DUN-YAA – HA-SA-NA-
                        TAN – WA- FIL – AA-KHI-RA-TI - HA-SA-NA-TAN
                                     WA-QI-NAA - ‘A-DZAA-BAN-NAA-R

                   “Our Lord! Give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter
                   and save us from the torment of the fire!"



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
“(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of Allah
                and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance with what he
                                deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”




All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon our Leader
                         Muhammad, and upon His household and Companions .
                                              And all the Praises is for Allah,
                                             Lord Sustainer of all the worlds.



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from
          what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And praise
          to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.”
                                                    (Qur’an : Saffat: 37 : 180-182)



All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
All welcome to visit my web-blog:



          http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
          http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
          http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
           http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
           http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
          http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
           http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
          http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/


                                                            123
All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)

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(Slideshare) fardhu'ain(2012)lesson#9-arkaan-ul-iiman-in-qadha' -qadr(30-november-2012)

  • 1. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, “A BEGINNERS’ COURSE ON MOST MERCIFUL ISLAM” IL Lessons on Fardhu ‘Ain in English for Adults R A-’ JIB conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail F # 9 H O N I T O H AD E SS L Every Friday night @ 8pm – 10pm IT CAN ALSO BE A REFRESHER COURSE Wisma Indah, 450 FOR MUSLIM PARENTS, “ARKAAN AL-IIMAN” Changi Road, #02-00 next to EDUCATORS, IN CONTEMPORARY Articles of Faith / Belief Masjid Kassim SINGAPORE. OPEN TO ALL BELIEVE IN QADHA’ AND QADR OF ALLAH Using textbook & curriculum he has developed especially for Muslim converts and young Adult English-speaking Muslims. “To seek knowledge is obligatory upon every Muslim (male & female)” UPDATED 30 NOVEMBER 2012 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012) 1
  • 2. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, FARDHU’AIN: CONDUCTED BY MOST COMPASSIONATE, USTAZ ZHULKEFLEE HJ ISMAIL MOST MERCIFUL LESSONS FROM TEXTBOOK “Beginners’ Manual on Islam” (The basic message of Islam) 2 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 3. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS “Allah” : Arabic proper noun; name for God, it refers to the One and Only, the Unique Creator, Lord Sustainer of the Universe, Who Alone is God – there is none besides Allah. No equivalent translation in non-Semitic language. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 4. FROM PREVIOUS LESSONS “Muhammad s.a.a.w.” : Arabic name meaning “the Praised One”; he is the Chosen, Unlettered Prophet, the servant and Messenger of Allah, the Awaited Seal of Prophethood after whom there will be no more prophet sent. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 5. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 6. Islam is built upon five “Tell me about Islam” things: Bear witness that there is none deserving of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 7. Islam is built upon five “Tell me about Islam” things: And to establish Swolah (the obligatory five daily worship or specific devotion). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 8. Islam is built upon five “Tell me about Islam” things: And to pay the Zakah (obligatory tax upon the wealth). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 9. Islam is built upon five “Tell me about Islam” things: And to make pilgrimage (Hajj) to the House (Ka’ba in Makkah) if you are able. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 10. Islam is built upon five “Tell me about Islam” things: And to observe fasting daily in the month of Ramadhan. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 11. .....“Tell me about iiman (Belief) iiman is that (Faith/Belief)” you: Solemnly believe in Allah; His angels; His Books, His Messengers; In the Afterlife; In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah; All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 12. ........ “ Tell me about ‘Al- “Al-Ihsan” (excellence) is: Ihsan’- (the Best or ... That you serve (worship) Righteous conduct or Allah as though you see Excellence)” Him, but if you do not see Him, He (Allah) sees you.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 13. IIMAN ‘AMAL IHSAN [Islam] Belief Submission Best or Faith Obedience Righteous Conviction Practice Conduct Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy. Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t. Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission to the Will of Allah (as Muslim). All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 14. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL THE FIRST ASPECT REQUIRED IN THE ATTESTATION TO THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAU HEED) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 15. IIMAN is “Belief or Faith” to something beyond sense perception, termed as “ - al-ghayb” meaning “the unseen”.  It is derived from the root word “ ” which also means “safety, peace, security, protection”  It denote: “certainty of the ultimate truth”, adherence to it instils sense of “security in him” from doubts, uncertainty, restlessness etc. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 16. Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Believe or faith must be with knowledge. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 17. Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Must be with knowledge. "And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou hast no knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight and heart - all of them - will be called to account for it (on Judgement Day).“ (Q: Bani Israil : 17 :36) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 18. Yet from Islamic perspective “iiman” cannot be by mere blind acceptance devoid of proof or substantiation i.e. Must be with knowledge.  Three sources for knowledge: [1] Five sensory perceptions - ; [2] Reasoning - ; [3] True report - ; All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 19. (The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman is that you:  Solemnly believe in Allah;  His angels;  His Books,  His Messengers;  In the Afterlife;  In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah Most Exalted.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 20. (The Detailed Belief) “Al-iiman is that you:  Solemnly believe in Allah;  His angels;  His Books,  His Messengers;  In the Afterlife;  In the Decree, the good & bad, all comes from (the eternal knowledge of) Allah Most Exalted.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 21. IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, MOST COMPASSIONATE, MOST MERCIFUL THE SIXTH ARTICLE OF FAITH IN ACKNOWLEDGING THE ABSOLUTE ONENESS OF ALLAH (TAUHEED) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 22. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 23. “No calamity befalls save by Allah's leave (permission). And whosoever believes in Allah, He guides his heart. And Allah is Knower of all things. Obey Allah and obey His messenger; but if ye turn away, then the duty of Our messenger is only to convey (the message) plainly. Allah! There is no God save Him. In Allah, therefore, let believers put their trust.” (Qur’an: Taghabun: 64: 11-13) 23 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 24. 24 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 25. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 26. “ Allah! There is no God save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtakes Him. Unto Him belongs whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Who is he that intercedes with Him save by His leave? He knows that which is in front of them and that which is behind them, while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save what He will. His throne includes the heavens and the earth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime, the Tremendous.” (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 255) 26 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 27. 27 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 28. Man’s knowledge is only regarding what has happened or is happening. 28 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 29. Man’s knowledge is only regarding what has happened or is happening. He cannot claim (on his own) to know the future – as to what will occur, or what his fate will be. 29 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 30. Man’s knowledge is only regarding what has happened or is happening. He cannot claim (on his own) to know the future – as to what will occur, or what his fate will be. Yet, he knows things do occur according to certain laws of cause and effect (sunna-tullaah). And that Allah has given him free-will to participate in determining his destiny. 30 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 31. Man’s knowledge is only regarding what has happened or is happening. He cannot claim (on his own) to know the future – as to what will occur, or what his fate will be. Yet, he knows things do occur according to certain laws of cause and effect (sunna-tullaah). And that Allah has given him free-will to participate in determining his destiny. This free-will is termed, “ikhtiyar” 31 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 32. What is “ikhtiyar” ? It is derived from the root word “khayr” meaning “good” and “akhyar” - “better” 32 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 33.  Therefore the freedom given to man to determine for themselves their destiny, is only in choosing to do good. Although he may abuse this privilege and if he chose to do bad, he is said to have committed “zulm” (injustice) to himself. 33 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 34.  Therefore the freedom given to man to determine for themselves their destiny, is only in choosing to do good. Although he may abuse this privilege and if he chose to do bad, he is said to have committed “zulm” (injustice) to himself.  Thus, man is to be responsible for his choices in his life as well as face consequences for his neglect and abuse. 34 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 35. Therefore the freedom given to man to determine for ALTHOUGH MAN’S CHOICE AND ABILITY TO DO WHATEVER their destiny, is only in choosing to OR themselves ACTION IS WITH ALLAH’S WILL do Although he ( MA-SHI-A good.PERMISSION may abuse this privilege and if ), YET MAN’S CHOICE TO ABUSE AND COMMIT he chose to do bad, he is said to have committed WRONG IS NOT WITH ALLAH’S APPROVAL WRONG IS NOT WITH ALLAH’S APPROVAL ( LAM YARDHA “zulm” ‫( ظلم‬injustice) to himself. ٌ ) ْ‫ُ ٌم‬ ) PERMISSIONbe responsible for his choices in his life Thus, man is to DOES NOT EQUAL APPROVAL. 35 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 36. THUS IN “RATIB AL-HADDAD”, WE RECITE THIS WIRD In the Name of Allah, Praise be to Allah, Good and evil are by the Will (i.e. they can happen only by the permission) of Allah. 36 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 37. 37 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 38. WHETHER: “SHUKUR ” OR “KUFUR ” GRATEFUL OR UNGRATEFUL 38 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 39. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 40. “ Verily! We create man from a drop of mingled sperm, in order to test him; so We gave him (gifts of) hearing, sight. Verily! We have shown him the Way, whether he be grateful or ungrateful i.e. disbelieving (rests on his will).” (Qur’an: Al-Insan:76: 2-3) 40 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 41. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 42. “ Then when (Solomon) saw it (the throne miraculously) placed firmly before him, he said: "This is by the grace of my Lord!― to test me whether I am grateful, or ungrateful! And if any is grateful truly his gratitude is (a gain) for his own soul; but if any is ungrateful, truly my Lord is Free of All Needs, Supreme in Honour!" (Qur’an: Naml: 27: 40) 42 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 43. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 44. “Verily, Allah does not change men’s condition unless they change their inner selves;” (Qur’an: Ra’ad : 13:11) 44 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 45. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 46. “This, because Allah would never change the blessings with which He has graced a people unless they change their inner selves: and [know] that Allah is all-Hearing, all-Seeing.” (Qur’an: Al- Anfal : 8:53) 46 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 47. “For, He (Allah) it is who has made you inherit the earth, and has raised some of you by degrees above others, so that He might try you by means of what He has bestowed upon you . Verily, thy Sustainer is swift in retribution: yet, behold, He is indeed much-forgiving, a dispenser of grace.” (Qur’an: An-’am: 6: 165) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 48. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 49. Can we change our future? Before attempting to answer, note that this is an assumption (guessing) - as though we already know the outcome of our future. 49 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 50. Can we change our future? Before attempting to answer, note that this is an assumption (guessing) - as though we already know the outcome of our future. Do we, for certain, know our future? How can we change something when we do not even know with absolute certainty that this thing will occur? 50 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 51. The correct statement is: “Can we change our current condition, to ensure a better future in our destiny?” 51 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 52. The correct statement is: “Can we change our current condition, to ensure a better future in our destiny?” Of course we can, because Allah SWT has allowed us (nay, expects us) to continue to change for the better, to improve. 52 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 53. Allah will assist the change, but He will not change your condition unless you begin to change it (ikhtiyar) in yourself. “But as for those who strive hard in Our cause -We shall most certainly guide them onto paths that lead unto Us: for, behold, Allah is indeed with the doers of good.” (Qur’an: Ankabut: 29: 69) 53 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 54. 54 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 55. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 56. “Do men think that on their [mere] saying, ‘We believe,’ they will be left to themselves, and will not be put to a test? Yea, indeed, we did test those who lived before them; and so too, [shall be tested those Muslims who is now living and] most certainly will He mark out those who prove themselves true, and most certainly will He mark out those who are lying.” (Qur’an: al- Ankabut: 29: 2-3) 56 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 57. To be a believer in Allah SWT. cannot be by mere claim. It requires proof through tests, because believers would be rewarded with honour and exaltation. 57 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 58. To be a believer in Allah SWT. cannot be by mere claim. It requires proof through tests, because believers would be rewarded with honour and exaltation. To be tested means that man is given the potential to be capable for both success as well as failure. He must not be compelled but must have the free-will and choice. 58 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 59. Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with honour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of dishonour and debasement. 59 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 60. Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with honour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of dishonour and debasement. Man can either choose to believe or to reject; to submit or to rebel; to be grateful or be ungrateful. Such is the nature of test or trial. 60 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 61. Justice dictates that with possibility to be rewarded with honour and exaltation, there is equally the possibility of dishonour and debasement. Man can either choose to believe or to reject; to submit or to rebel; to be grateful or be ungrateful. Such is the nature of test or trial. Thus there is the promise of Paradise, as there is the warning of Hell. 61 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 62. 62 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 63. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 64. “Has there not been over Man a long period of Time, when he was nothing--(not even) mentioned?― Verily We created Man from a drop of mingled sperm, in order to try him: so We gave him (the gifts), of Hearing and Sight. We showed him the Way: whether he be (SHAKUR) grateful or (KAFUR) ungrateful (rests on his will).” (Qur’an: al-Insan (Dahri): 76: 2-3) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 65. WHETHER GRATEFUL OR UNGRATEFUL SO THAT THERE CAN BE APPRECIATION -THUS LIFE CONTAINS OPPOSITES ‘GOOD’ ‘BAD’ HEALTH SICKNESS WEALTH POVERTY HAPPINESS SADNESS STRENGTH WEAKNESS ACCEPTANCE REJECTION 65 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 66. MANY DO NOT REALIZE THAT THEY ARE BEING TESTED WITH MANY GOOD FAVOURS IN LIFE – FOR ALL THESE (GOOD THINGS) COMES FROM THE WILL OF ALLAH. WHAT IS EXPECTED OF THEM IS, SO THAT THEY SHOULD BE GRATEFUL ( SHAKUR - ) 66 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 67. MANY DO NOT REALIZE THAT THEY ARE BEING TESTED WITH MANY GOOD FAVOURS IN LIFE – FOR ALL THESE (GOOD THINGS) COMES FROM THE WILL OF ALLAH. WHAT IS EXPECTED OF THEM IS, SO THAT THEY SHOULD BE GRATEFUL ( SHAKUR - ) “And remember! your Lord caused to be declared (publicly): "If ye are grateful, I will add more (favours) unto you; but if ye show ingratitude, truly My punishment is terrible indeed." (Qur’an: Ibrahim:14: 7) 67 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 68. CRITERIA 1. Acknowledge and extol praises of The key to the true giver, Allah Who alone is succeed in this test as well God, the Bestower of all favours. as to deserve achieving 2. Learn the value of what is given, further increase of do not take any of these favours bestowals from Allah. for granted. 3. Utilize what is given in yet how does one become accordance to what may please grateful? What are the the Giver (i.e. do not abuse the important criteria? gift), so as not to cause His wrath to befall us. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 69. EVEN WHEN FACING ADVERSITY AND CALAMITY, THE TEST IS WHETHER WE HAVE PATIENCE FOREBEARANCE – AS WELL AS - WHETHER WE CAN REMAIN CONTENTED AND FAITHFUL TO EVERY ALLAH’S DECREE UPON US ON THIS EARTH 69 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 70. EVEN WHEN FACING ADVERSITY AND CALAMITY, THE TEST IS WHETHER WE HAVE PATIENCE FOREBEARANCE – AS WELL AS - WHETHER WE CAN REMAIN CONTENTED AND FAITHFUL TO EVERY ALLAH’S DECREE UPON US ON THIS EARTH “Among the believers are men who have [always] been true to what they have vowed before Allah: Of them some have fulfilled their obligations (with their lives), and some of them are still waiting (for its fulfillment) without having changed [their resolve] in the least.” (Qur’an: al-Ahzab: 33: 23) 70 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 71. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 72. “ Say: ‘Nothing will happen to us except what Allah has decreed for us: He is our protector’: and on Allah let the Believers put their trust.” (Qur’an: Taubah: 9: 51) 72 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 73. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 74. “ If Allah do touch thee with hurt, there is none can remove it but He: if He do design some benefit for thee, there is none can keep back His favour: He causeth it to reach whomsoever of His servants He pleaseth. And He is the Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.” (Qur’an: Taubah: 10: 107) 74 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 75. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 76. “ For Allah has power over all things. What Allah out of His Mercy doth bestow on mankind there is none can withhold: what He doth withhold there is none can grant apart from Him: and He is the Exalted in Power, Full of Wisdom.” (Qur’an: Fatir: 35: 1-2) 76 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 77. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 78. “ And there is not a thing but with Us are the stores thereof. And we send it not down save in appointed measure (BI-QADARIN - MA’-LUM).” (Qur’an: al-Hijr:15: 21) 78 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 79. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 80. “ And whosoever who is conscious of Allah (TAQWA), He (Allah) will appoint a way out for him (from every unhappiness), and will provide for him in a manner beyond all expectations. And whosoever puts his trust in Allah (TAWAKKAL), He (alone) will suffice him. Verily! Allah brings His command to pass. Allah hath set appointed (term and) measure (QADRA) for all things.” (Qur’an: Talaq: 65: 2-3) 80 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 81. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 82. We cannot claim to know the knowledge that is with Allah unless He reveals it to us. 82 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 83. We cannot claim to know the knowledge that is with Allah unless He reveals it to us. Thus for us in life, with time, things will gradually occur. This is what we may understand “Qadha’” to mean : the unveiling or the revealing of Allah’s executing His fore- knowledge (Decree) to us. 83 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 84. Only when it has occurred can we then say “this is in accordance with the Eternal pre-existing knowledge of Allah (Qadr)”. 84 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 85. Only when it has occurred can we then say “this is in accordance with the Eternal pre-existing knowledge of Allah (Qadr)”. Before it has happened we cannot say something is already predestined - to do so would still be only mere speculation. 85 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 86. And Allah’s knowledge includes the cause and effect of how things occur. And in this ‘cause and effect’ lies our responsibility, because there are free-will which we are given to exercise therein. 86 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 87. And Allah’s knowledge includes the cause and effect of how things occur. And in this ‘cause and effect’ lies our responsibility, because there are free-will which we are given to exercise therein. Allah will not hold us responsible for causes which are beyond our control. Yet, these other causes (beyond our control) may affect our life and destiny in this world too. 87 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 88. Thus, even if we have done our best exercising “ikhtiyar ”, yet what is destined to occur in this life, may not always be pleasant and good. 88 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 89. Therefore, it is foolish to say: “Well if things is going to happen according to what Allah has fixed, so ‘que sera sera!’ what will be will be” and you chose to do nothing. (JABARIYAH) 89 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 90. Therefore, it is foolish to say: “Well if things is going to happen according to what Allah has fixed, so ‘que sera sera!’ what will be will be” and you chose to do nothing. (JABARIYAH) Also, it is foolish to expect that after you have put in every effort, that things will occur exactly as you hope, as though other factors beyond your control cannot affect your life in this temporary world ! (QODARIYAH) 90 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 91. SUMMARY Therefore, it is foolish to say: “Well if things is going BELIEVE IN QADHA’ AND QADR REQUIRES to happen according to what Allah has fixed, so ‘que US TO ACCEPT THAT MANKIND IS : sera sera!’ what will be will be” and you chose to do [1] NEITHER FULLY COMPELLED nothing. (Jabariyah) [2] NOR DOES HE HAS THE ABSOLUTE Also,FREEDOM.to expect that after you have put in it is foolish every effort, things will occur exactly as you hope, as ITS REALITY IS TO BE FOUND BETWEEN though other factors beyond your control cannot THESE TWO EXTREMES. affect your life! (Qodariyah) 91 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 92. 92 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 93. SwOBR (PATIENT PERSERVERANCE) “Swobr” – ‘patient perseverance’; if instilled in us then whatever the outcome in life’s trial & tribulation would not deter nor cause us to loose hope. There would always be positive optimism, ever determined, knowing that Allah knows all that we are going through and: 93 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 94. SwOBR (PATIENT PERSERVERANCE) “Allah is with the patiently persevering ones” (Q: Baqarah:2:153) 94 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 95. SHAJA’AH (COURAGE) Knowing that when Allah SWT. permits something to happen, only then can it happen. If He does not permit it, then it can never happen. 95 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 96. SHAJA’AH (COURAGE) Thus the actual future outcome rests only with Allah, although we may speculate with our knowledge of cause and effect. Yet, our knowledge is limited – whereas Allah’s knowledge encompass all. This instils in us courage to face the future. 96 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 97. TAWAKKUL (TRUST) Believe in Qadha’ & Qadr requires a Muslim to place trust completely in Allah (after exhausting all resolve and ikhtiyar). Trust in Allah make us deserving of his Love: 97 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 98. TAWAKKUL (TRUST) “And when you have made a resolve, put your Trust in Allah for Allah loves those who put their Trust in Him” (Qur’an: Aali ’Imran: 3: 159) 98 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 99. HUSNUZ-DZON (GOOD OPINION TOWARDS ALLAH) Having only good opinion of Allah marks a true Believer. Thus the ‘good and the bad’ are seen only as a temporary gifts or affliction – decided by One Who is Compassionate, Merciful and Wise. 99 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 100. HUSNUZ-DZON (GOOD OPINION TOWARDS ALLAH) Those who holds to “good opinion of Allah and His Decree”, develops their Nafs (Soul) to become Tranquil ( ). Thus Allah says : 100 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 101. HUSNUZ-DZON (GOOD OPINION TOWARDS ALLAH) 101 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 102. HUSNUZ-DZON (GOOD OPINION TOWARDS ALLAH) "O (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction! "Come back thou to thy Lord well pleased (thyself), and well-pleasing unto Him! "Enter thou, then among my Devotees! "Yea, enter thou my Heaven"! (Qur’an: Fajr: 89: 27-30) 102 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 103. “Things that we cannot see (ghayb) don’t exist!” “Fire will not effect (hurt) another fire!” “If God already knows that I’m going to be bad, why blame me!” 103 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 104. WHAT IS YOUR DEFENCE? “Things that we cannot see (ghayb) don’t exist!” He claim to be in ‘pain’, can we see the ‘pain’ ? ……….. “Fire will not effect (hurt) another fire!” If fire cannot hurt fire, clay cannot hurt another clay ! ... “If God already knows that I’m going to be bad, why blame me!” 104 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 105. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 106. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ROB-BA-NAA – ‘A-LAI-KA – TA-WAK-KAL-NAA WA-ILAI-KA – ANAB-NAA – WA - I-LAI - KAL – MA-SWEER "Our Lord! in Thee do we trust, and to Thee do we turn in repentance: to Thee is (our) final Goal.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 107. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ‘ALLAL-LAA-HI – TAWAK –KAL - NAA – ROB-BA-NAA- LAA –TAJ-’AL-NAA – FIT-NA-TAN –LIL-QOW-MIZ- ZO-LI-MEEN – WA-NAJ-JI-NAA – BI-ROH-MA-TI-KA – MINAL – QOW-MIL -KAA-FI-REEN "In Allah do we put our trust. Our Lord! make us not a trial for those who practise oppression; And deliver us by Thy Mercy from those who reject (Thee)." All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 108. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 109. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: (Supplicate & Pray): "Our Lord! condemn us not if we forget or fall into error; our Lord! Lay not on us a burden like that which Thou didst lay on those before us; Our Lord! lay not on us a burden greater than we have strength to bear. Blot out our sins and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy on us. Thou art our Protector; help us against those who stand against faith." (Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 286) 109 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 110. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ALLAA-HUM-MA HA-BIB- I-LAI -NAL – II - MAN "O Allah! Endear love in our hearts with the True Faith ( al- iiman)” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 111. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: WA – ZAY – YIN - HU - FEE – QU – LOO – BI - NAA “And make it (our Faith) to be beautiful (and as a precious ornament) in our hearts” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 112. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: WA – KAR-RAH - ILAI-NAL – KUF-RA WAL FU- SOO-QA - WAL- ISW- YAAN “And make us hateful of KUFR (every forms of unbelief), FU- SUUQ (every wickedness) and ISw-YAAN (rebelliousness against truth & goodness)” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 113. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: WAJ - ‘ALA - NAA MI-NAR - RAA - SHI - DEEN “And make us to amongst those who are RAA-SHI-DUUN (the Rightly Guided)” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 114. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ROB-BANAA – AA-TINAA – MIN-LA-DUNK-KA ROH-MA-TAN – WA – HA-YI’ – LA-NAA – MIN - AM- RINAA – RA – SHA- DAA "Our Lord! Bestow on us Mercy from Thyself, and dispose of our affair for us in the right way! “ All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 115. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ROB-BANAA – FAGH – FIR -LANAA – DZU-NUU-BA- NAA – WA-KAF-FIR- ‘AN-NAA – SAI – YI- AA - TINAA – WA-TAWAF - FA-NAA – MA – ‘AL – AB- RAA-R “Our Lord! forgive us our sins blot out from us our iniquities, and take to Thyself our souls in the company of the righteous.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 116. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ROB-BA-NAA – LAA-TU-ZIGH – QU-LUU-BA-NAA – BA’-DA IDZ – HA-DAI-TA-NAA – WA – HAB – LA-NAA – MIN – LA DUNKA – ROH-MA-TAN – IN-NA-KA – AN-TAL- WAH-HAAB "Our Lord! let not our hearts deviate now after Thou hast guided us, but grant us mercy from Thee: for Thou art the Grantor of bounties without measure.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 117. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ROB-BANAA – AF-RIGH – ‘A-LAY-NAA SWOB-RAN – WA- TA-WAF-FA-NAA MUS-LI-MEEN “Our Lord! pour out on us patience and constancy, and Take our souls unto Thee as Muslims (who bow to Thy will)"! All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 118. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ROB-BA-NAA – HAB-LA-NAA – MIN – AZ-WAA - JI-NAA WA - DZUR-RI- YAA -TI-NAA – QUR-RO—TA – A’ – YU-NIN WAJ- ‘AL – NAA – LIL – MUT-TA-QEE-NA – IMAA -MA "Our Lord! Grant unto us wives (mates) and offspring who will be the comfort of our eyes and give us (the grace) to lead the righteous.” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 119. DU’A TAUGHT BY ALLAH: ROB-BA-NAA – AA-TI-NAA – FID-DUN-YAA – HA-SA-NA- TAN – WA- FIL – AA-KHI-RA-TI - HA-SA-NA-TAN WA-QI-NAA - ‘A-DZAA-BAN-NAA-R “Our Lord! Give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter and save us from the torment of the fire!" All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 120. “(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations of Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance with what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).” All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 121. And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon our Leader Muhammad, and upon His household and Companions . And all the Praises is for Allah, Lord Sustainer of all the worlds. All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 122. ”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free) from what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the Messengers! And praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of the Worlds.” (Qur’an : Saffat: 37 : 180-182) All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
  • 123. All welcome to visit my web-blog: http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/ http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/ http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/ http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/ http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/ http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/ http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/ http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/ 123 All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. 11/30/12 18:12 © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
  2. 11/30/12 18:12 © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
  3. 11/30/12 18:12 © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.
  4. 11/30/12 18:12 © 2007 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries. The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.