[Slideshare[ adab-lesson#10g-(du'a)-11 april-2012

IN THE NAME OF ALLAH
( 11 April 2012 )
LESSON# 10 g Every Wednesday night @ 8pm MOST COMPASSIONATE
MOST MERCIFUL.
Wisma Indah 450 Changi Rd,#02-00
(Next to Masjid Kassim),

LESSONS ON
ISLAMIC
CONCEPT OF ADAB
By: Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail

CONTINUATION OF THE 2ND RUN MODULE

PART 2
Arabic (plural) of Adab : meanings – “good breeding, decency,
nurture, good manners, refinement, cultured, decorum, courteous,
etiquette, propriety, social grace, to educate, discipline, the
humanities, etc.” sense of proportion and knowledge of their rightful
place in the order of things, the absence of which indicates injustice

Insha’Allah -This is a follow-up course, after completion
of 18 weeks course on the kitab “Ta’lim al-Muta’allim
Tariqit Ta’allum ” of Sheikh Tajuddin Nu’man Zarnuji

All Rights Reserved © Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)
1

RECAP PREVIOUS LESSON

By retracing our life, we start with understanding
our basic nature as a human being - having
inherent powers and their potentialities to be
developed.

All Rights Reserved© Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail (2012)


In our relationship regarding our Education – we
are to encounter, i.e. assisted by our educators -

with what is referred to as, “knowledge”.



Yet, we are born helpless and have to be cared,
nurtured, to be inculcated with discipline, taught and
developed by a Murabbi’ (EDUCATOR) – the first of
whom are our PARENTS.


TO PROCEED

WE ARE NOW ON THE TOPIC


NAFS al-AMMARAH
AD-DEENUL-ISLAM (Commanding self)

Link to various
TIME Quwwah (powers):

[1] shahwiyya
(desires)
[2] ghadabiyya
BODY (anger)
SELF HEART [3] Wahmiyah
(imaginative)
TONGUE [4] ‘aqliyya
DESIRE (thoughts)
MIND

Islam: to submit the entire
self (body, tongue, heart and
Mind) – Freeing it from desire
which needs to always be guided
to the Will of Allah. THE WORLD

ALLAH RASULULLAH
AL-QUR’AN
HEREAFTER AS-SUNNAH

TIME

BODY SELF HEART
TONGUE
DESIRE
MIND


RASULULLAH

HEREAFTER ALLAH AL-QUR’AN
AS-SUNNAH

TIME

BODY SELF HEART
TONGUE
DESIRE
MIND


IIMAN ‘AMAL • IHSAN
[Islam]
Belief Submission Best or
Faith Obedience Righteous
Conviction Practice Conduct
Faith without obedience is meaningless; and obedience without Faith is
mere rituals and may even lead to hypocrisy.
Together, Faith and Obedience must lead to Righteousness with IHSAN
which essentially focus in our intention to sincerely serve Allah s.w.t.
Thus, in these three aspects can one be said to be true in his submission
to the Will of Allah (as Muslim).



II-MAN


Definition of iiman :

“Utterance with the tongue (speech);

affirmation with the heart/mind (conviction);

and manifesting through practice (actions).”



SIL-MI - KAAFAH


[1] TONGUE
[2] HEARING
[3] SIGHT
[4] HANDS
[5] LEGS
[6] STOMACH
[7] PRIVATE PARTS



AL-IHSAN



DZIKR



SHAKUR



KHAUF



KHASHI-YA



RA-JAA



TAWAA-DHU’



HAYAA’



TAU-BAH



ISTIGHFAR


TO PROCEED

DU’A


“It is Allah who made for you the earth a place of
settlement and the sky a ceiling and formed you
and perfected your forms and provided you with
good things. That is Allah, your Lord (ROB-
BUKUM) ; then blessed is Allah, Lord of the worlds.”
(Qur’an: Ghafir: 40: 64)


“He is (AL-HAYU) the Ever-Living; there is no deity except Him,
so (FAD-’UUHU) call upon Him, [being] sincere to Him in
religion (MUKH-LISAN LAHUD-DEEN). [All] praise is [due] to
Allah, (ROB-BIL-’AA-LA-MEEN) Lord of the worlds.
Say, [O Muhammad], "Indeed, I have been forbidden to
worship those you call upon (TAD-’UUNA) besides Allah once
the clear proofs have come to me from my Lord, and I have
been commanded to submit to the Lord of the worlds."”
(Qur’an: Ghafir: 40: 65-66)


"And do not follow (pursue) anything of which thou hast no
knowledge: verily (thy) hearing and sight and heart - all of
them - will be called to account for it (on Judgement Day)."

(Qur’an: Bani Israil : 17 :36)


“Say: "Invoke ALLAH, or invoke (AR-RAHMAAN)
the Most Gracious: by whichever name you
invoke Him, [He is always the One-for] His are
all the attributes of perfection (ASMA-UL-
HUSNA). And [pray unto Him; yet] be not too
loud in thy prayer nor speak it in too low a voice,
but follow a way in-between;”
(Qur’an: Isra’: 17:110)


“AD-DU’A (Supplication) is the marrow (essence) of
AL-‘IBADAH (worship, servitude).”
(Hadith reported by Bukhary)


“AD-DU’A (Supplication) is (itself)
AL-‘IBADAH (worship, servitude).”
(Hadith reported by Tirmidzi)


“Nothing (of our action) is nobler in Allah’s sight
than that of supplicating to Him (AD-DU’A) in our
times of ease (AR-RAKHA’). ”


“AD-DU’A (Supplication) is the weapon of the
Believer, the pillar of his Religion and light of the
heaven and earth ”


“Thee alone do we worship; and unto
Thee alone do we turn for aid.”
(Qur’an: al-Fateha: 1: 5)


SAY [O Prophet]: "O mankind! If you are in doubt as to
what my faith is, then [know that] I do not worship
those beings whom you worship beside Allah, but
[that] I worship Allah alone, who shall cause you [all]
to die: for I have been bidden to be among those who
believe [in Him alone].”
(Qur’an: Yunus: 10: 104)


” Hence, [O man,] set thy face steadfastly towards the
[true] faith, turning away from all that is false, and be not
among those who ascribe divinity to aught beside Allah.

Thus, do not invoke, side by side with Allah, anything that
can neither benefit thee nor harm thee: for, behold, if thou
do it, thou wilt surely be among the evildoers!”
(Qur’an: Yunus: 10: 105-106)


” And [know that] if Allah should touch thee with
misfortune, there is none who could remove it save
Him; and if He intends good for thee, there is none
who could turn away His bounty: He causes it to
alight upon whomsoever He wills of His servants. And
He alone is truly forgiving, truly a dispenser of grace.”
(Qur’an: Yunus: 10: 107)


“But your Sustainer says: “Call unto Me, [and] I shall
respond to you! Verily, they who are too proud to
worship Me will enter hell, abased!”
(Qur’an: Ghafir: 40: 60)


“AND IF My servants ask thee about Me - behold, I am near; I
respond to the (DU’A) call of him who calls, whenever he calls unto
Me: let them, then, (YASTAJIB) respond unto Me, and (YU’-MINUU-
BI) believe in Me, so that they might follow the right way.”
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 186)

“Call unto your Sustainer humbly (TADWARU’), and
(KHUF-YATAN) in the secrecy of your hearts. Verily,
He loves not those who transgress the bounds of
what is right:
hence, do not spread corruption on earth after it
has been so well ordered. And call unto Him with
fear (KHAUF) and (TOMA-’A) longing: verily, Allah’s
grace is ever near unto the doers of good!”
(Qur’an: A’-raf: 7: 54-55)


• Preferably during auspicious occasions (according to As-Sunnah)
like days of Hajj – Tawaf, Sa-’ie, ‘Arafah, Mudzdalifah, Mina etc;
month of Ramadhan; last third f the night; just before dawn; the
whole day of Jumu’ah (Friday); while one is fasting; at times of
breaking fast; between Adzan and Iqomah; at midnight; etc.
• At times of efficacy for Du’a , viz. In Sujud, last I’tidal, julus
before Salaam; when meeting the enemies in Jihad; when it is
raining; before and after Swolah; when feeling calm free from
satan’s entrapment; when looking upon the Ka’aba in Masjidil-
Haram; when completing Qur’an recitation (Khatm-al-Qur’an) ;
between dawn and sunrise; etc.


• Preferably to face the direction (Qiblah). Raising hands with
palms facing up to the heaven is Sunnah.
• Not to raise our voice too loud nor be too soft or silent.
• Not be too poetic or flowery but earnest, forthright and to the
point, in what is being requested. Yet we must not forget the proper
decorum. Beware of reciting compilation from unknown sources.
• The best Du’a in Arabic are those taught by Allah and His
Messenger, then by other learned Ulama’ (scholars). Those who are
yet to be fluent in Arabic, may use the meanings from these Du’a,
translated in his own language. Even when we have yet to learn
these, one can make our own Du’a as and when needed and
appropriate to the teachings of Islam – in any languages one knows.


• Be in humility (Khushu’) and with sense of distress, imploring
and in need (Tadharu’) towards Allah’s Magnificence, Exaltedness,
Tremendous Generosity and Compassion.
• Strengthen our conviction of Allah’s Generosity and certain of His
promise to fulfil all our Du’a with His Wisdom and Mercy. Never
hesitate or entertain doubts nor anxiety that one’s Du’a may be
rejected. Do not be hasty or be impatient but have complete trust in
Allah’s decision.
• It is Sunnah to repeat whatever is requested, up to three times.
• To begin with Hamdalah and Solawat and to close Du’a with
Solawat and Hamdalah.


• To repent (make TAUBAH) before making Du’a.
• The important factor towards efficacy (ISTAJABA) of our Du’a is
very much dependant upon our upholding TAUHEED (avoiding
SHIRK), striving towards TAQWA, careful (WARA’) in matters of our
food consumption, and upholding the daily obligatory SwOLAH.
• Yet, we must always remember that Allah readily respond to
Muslims making Du’a for other Muslims in their absence; the Du’a
of parents for their children; the Du’a of those who are oppressed
or unjustly treated (whether Muslim or non-Muslim); the Du’a of
the broken-hearted and those distressed; the Du’a of every leader/
ruler/imam who are just and uphold justice (IMAM- ’AA-DIL); Du’a
of a Muslim traveller (MUSAFIR), etc.

”All praise is due to Allah, who has guided us unto this;
for we would certainly not have found the right path
unless Allah had guided us!”

57

And salutations of Allah and Peace be upon the
Messenger of Allah and upon His household
and Companions .

58

"O our Sustainer! Thou hast not created [aught of] this
without meaning and purpose. Limitless art Thou in Thy
glory! Keep us safe, then, from suffering through fire!

59

"O our Sustainer! Whomsoever Thou shalt commit to the fire,
him, verily, wilt Thou have brought to disgrace [in this world];
and such evildoers will have none to succour (help) them.”

60

"O our Sustainer! Behold, we heard a voice call [us] unto faith,
`Believe in your Sustainer!' - and so we came to believe.
O our Sustainer! Forgive us, then, our sins, and efface our bad
deeds; and let us die the death of the truly virtuous!”

61

"And, O our Sustainer, grant us that which Thou hast promised us
through Thy apostles, and disgrace us not on Resurrection Day!
Verily, Thou never failest to fulfil Thy promise!"

62

O Allah! We beseech You help to make us to remember
and be grateful towards You, and make us serve
(worship) You in the best way.

63

“O my Sustainer (Lord)! ! Inspire me so that I may forever be
grateful for those blessings of Thine with which Thou hast
graced me and my parents, and that I may do what is right [in
a manner] that will please Thee; and include me, by Thy grace,
among Thy righteous servants!” (Qur’an: Naml: 27: 19)

64

65

“O my Sustainer (Lord)! Inspire me so that I may forever
be grateful for those blessings of Thine with which
Thou hast graced me and my parents, and that I may
do what is right [in a manner] that will meet with Thy
goodly acceptance; and grant me righteousness in my
offspring [as well]. Verily, unto Thee have I turned in
repentance: for, verily, I am of those who have
surrendered themselves unto Thee!””
(Qur’an: Ahqaf: 46: 15)

66

"Our Lord! Make of us Muslims bowing to Thy (Will) and of our
progeny a people Muslim bowing to Thy (Will) and show us our
places for the celebration of (due) rites; and turn unto us (in
Mercy); for Thou art the Oft-Returning Most-Merciful.
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2: 128)

67

“Our Lord ! Grant that our spouses and our offspring be a joy to
our eyes, and cause us to be foremost amongst those who are
conscious of Thee! (as ‘mut-taqqin’).”
(Qur’an : al-Furqan: 25: 74)

68

"Our Lord! pour out constancy on us and make our steps firm;
Help us against those that reject faith."
(Qur’an: Baqarah: 2:250)

69

“Our Lord ! Let not our hearts swerve from the truth after You
have guided us; and bestow upon us the gift of Thy Grace
(Mercy): verily, You are the (true) giver of Gifts (bestowals).”
(Qur’an : Aali ‘Imran : 3 : 8)

70

71

“Our Lord ! Condemn us not if we forget or fall into error; Our
Lord! Lay not on us a burden like that which You did lay on
those before us : Our Lord ! Lay not on us a burden greater
than we have strength to bear. Blot out our sins, And grant
us forgiveness, Have Mercy on us. You are our protector :
Help us against the unbelievers.”
(Qur’an : al-Baqarah : 286)

72

"Our Lord! Give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter
and save us from the torment of the fire!"
(Qur’an : al-Baqarah: 2 : 201)

73

“(May) Allah grant His Reward upon Muhammad, salutations
of Allah and Peace be upon him and his family, in accordance
with what he deserves (in Allah’s knowledge & estimation).”

74

And salutations of Allah and Peace be
upon our Leader Muhammad, and upon
His household and Companions .

75

”Glory to thy Lord the Lord, of Honour and Power! (He is free)
from what they ascribe (to Him)! And Peace on the
Messengers! And praise to Allah, the Lord and Cherisher of
the Worlds.”

(Qur’an : Saffat: 37 : 180-182)
76

“Grant us (these our supplication),
by Your Mercy, (O Allah, You are) the
Most Merciful of those who show Mercy!”

77

All welcome to visit my web-blog:

• http://an-naseehah.blogspot.com/
• http://introductiontotauhid.blogspot.com/
• http://oyoubelievers.blogspot.com/
• http://al-amthaal.blogspot.com/
• http://zhulkeflee-archive.blogspot.com/
• http://criteriaforaholybook-quran.blogspot.com/
• http://with-the-truthful.blogspot.com/
• http ://muqaddam-nurul.blogspot.com/

78

[Slideshare[ adab-lesson#10g-(du'a)-11 april-2012

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[Slideshare[ adab-lesson#10g-(du'a)-11 april-2012