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Six Kingdoms Notes
- 1. Overview of the Six Kingdoms Bundren, 2008 1
- 2. What is Cell Type? • Prokaryotic – describes an organism with cells that do NOT have a nucleus • Eukaryotic – describes an organism with cells that do have a nucleus Bundren, 2008 2
- 3. 1. The organism shown is A.Prokaryotic DNA B. Eukaryotic CELL MEMBRANE Bundren, 2008 3
- 4. What is Cellular Organization? • Multicellular – organisms are made up of more than one cell • Unicellular – organisms are made up of one cell Bundren, 2008 4
- 5. 2. The organisms shown are A.Unicellular B. Multicellular Bundren, 2008 5
- 6. What is Mode of Nutrition? • Autotrophic – makes its own food • Heterotrophic – gets nutrients from the food it consumes Bundren, 2008 6
- 7. 3. The organism shown is A. Autotrophic B. Heterotrophic Bundren, 2008 7
- 8. List of the 3 Domains & 6 Kingdoms Domain Domain Domain Archaea Bacteria Eukarya Kingdom Kingdom Kingdom Protista Archaebacteria Eubacteria Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Animalia Bundren, 2008 8
- 9. Kingdom Archaebacteria “extreme bacteria” • Cell Type – Unicellular • Cellular Organization – Prokaryotic • Mode of nutrition –Autotrophic or Heterotrophic – Means that some species are autotrophs and some are heterotrophs Bundren, 2008 9
- 10. Kingdom Archaebacteria Characteristics • Reproduction – asexual • Cell Wall – cell walls without peptidoglycan • Habitat – live in extreme habitats such as hot springs, geysers, volcanic hot pools, brine pools, black smokers Bundren, 2008 10
- 11. Kingdom Archaebacteria Morning Glory Pool in Yellowstone National Park – note the bright colors from the archaebacteria growing in the extremely hot water. Bundren, 2008 11
- 13. Kingdom Archaebacteria • Archaebacteria can live deep in the ocean near geothermal vents called black smokers • There is no light, so they carry out chemosynthesis instead of photosynthesis Bundren, 2008 13
- 14. Kingdom Eubacteria • Cell Type – Prokaryotic • Cellular Organization – Unicellular • Mode of nutrition – Autotrophic or heterotrophic • Reproduction – asexual • Cell Wall – Thick cells walls with peptidoglycan • Habitat – everywhere!!! (even inside you) Bundren, 2008 14
- 15. Kingdom Eubacteria • Procholorococcus – an autotrophic bacterium Bundren, 2008 15
- 16. Kingdom Protista: “Catch All Kingdom” • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – Most unicellular, some multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – Autotrophic and heterotrophic • Reproduction – sexual and asexual • Cell Wall – Some with cell walls containing cellulose • Habitat – all aquatic Bundren, 2008 16
- 17. Kingdom Protista Euglena - autotrophic Volvox – a colonial protist A slime mold Amoeba - heterotrophic Bundren, 2008 17
- 18. Kingdom Fungi • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – Most multicellular • Mode of Nutrition –heterotrophic (decomposers) • Reproduction – sexual and asexual • Cell Wall –cell walls containing chitin • Habitat – terrestrial Bundren, 2008 18
- 19. Kingdom Fungi Stilton cheese Bread mold Bundren, 2008 19
- 20. Kingdom Plantae • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – Autotrophic • Reproduction – sexual • Cell Wall – cell walls containing cellulose • Habitat – aquatic and terrestrial Bundren, 2008 20
- 22. Kingdom Animalia • Cell Type – Eukaryotic • Cellular Organization – multicellular • Mode of Nutrition – heterotrophic • Reproduction – mostly sexual • Cell Wall – none • Habitat – aquatic and terrestrial Bundren, 2008 22
- 23. Kingdom Animalia Flatworm Sponge Jellyfish Octopus Coral snake Bear Bundren, 2008 23