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Capra Aegagrus Hircus
             Keluarga, Keturunan & Sepupu
              Sepapat Kambing Domestik



09/02/2013         http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Capra Aegragus Hircus
• Subspesies daripada kambing liar (Capra
  Aegragus)
• Bukti arkeologi menyatakan genetik kambing
  adalah daripada Bezoar Ibex
• Family Bovidae, Subfamily Caprinae, Genus
  Capra



09/02/2013        http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Sejarah Domestik Kambing
• Data arkeologi mencadangkan 2 tempat:
      – Lembah sungai Eupharates di Nevali Çori, Turkey (11,000 bp)
      – Pergunungan Zagros, Iran di Ganj Dareh (10,000 bp).
• Kemungkinan lain:
      – Indus Basin, Pakistan di Mehrgarh ( 9,000 bp)
      – Di tengah Anatolia dan selatan Levant.
• Tapak arkeologi lain:
      –       Cayönü, Turkey (8500-8000 BC),
      –      Tell Abu Hureyra, Syria (8000-7400 BC),
      –      Jericho, Israel (7500 BC)
      –      Ain Ghazal, Jordan (7600-7500 BC).

• Rujukan: K. Kris Hirst , Goats (Capra hircus): History and Domestication,
  About.com Guide
09/02/2013                    http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Family: Bovidae
• Bovid – terdapat hampir 140 spesies
• Ciri-ciri: kuku berkelopak, mamalia ruminan,
  tanduk tidak bercabang
• Antaranya adalah bison, kerbau Afrika, kerbau
  air,antelope, gazelle, biri-biri, kambing,
  muskoxen, dan lembu domestik.



09/02/2013      http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Bovid Terbesar
• Seladang
• Sub-family: Bovine
• Genus: Bos
• Species: B. gaurus
• Banyak terdapat di Asia
  Selatan dan Tenggara
• Maskot negeri Perak, Kejor
  Yob Kejor!!!
• Lembu liar terbesar dunia,
  lebih besar daripada
  aurochs (nenek moyang),
  kerbau afrika dan kerbau air
  liar.

09/02/2013           http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Bovid Terkecil
•   Royal antelope
•   Genus: Neotragus
•   Species: N. pygmaeus
•    Antelope Afrika Barat
•   25–30 cm tinggi bahu
•   Berat, 3.2-3.6 kg
•   Antelopes terkecil!
    Besar kucing di rumah
    je
09/02/2013          http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Subfamily: Bovidae
Bovinae:
  • Lembu, kerbau, antelope tanduk berpintal. 27 spesies, dalam 10 genera

Cephalophinae:
  • Duiker, 21 spesies dalam dua genera

Hippotraginae:
  • Antelope yang meragut, 7 spesies dalam tiga genera

Antilopinae:
  • Gazelle, antelope kerdil dan saiga, 35 spesies dalam 13 genera

Caprinae:
  • Kambing-antelope: Biri-biri, kambing, muskox, takin, 33 spesies dalam 10 genera


09/02/2013                     http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Reduncinae:
  • Reedbuck, lechwe, 9 spesies dalam dua genera

 Aepycerotinae:
  • impala, satu spesies dalam satu genus

Peleinae:
  • Rhebok kelabu, satu spesies dalam satu genus

Alcelaphinae:
  • Wildebeest, topi/tsessebe, 10 spesies dalam empat genera

Pantholopinae:
  • Antelope Tibet, satu spesies dalam satu genus


09/02/2013                    http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
KELUARGA BOVIDAE
Antara haiwan-haiwan yang berada dalam keluarga Bovidae
09/02/2013               http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Bovine
Antelope Tanduk Berpintal -
KUDU                                       Kerbau Liar




09/02/2013            http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Cephalophinae
Common Duiker                         Red Duiker




09/02/2013       http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Hippotraginae
Sable                              Oryx Arab




09/02/2013    http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Antilopinae
Saiga                             Steenbok




09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Caprinae
Takin                             Muskox




09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Reduncinae
Reedbuck                          Lechwe




09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Aepycerotinae
                           Impala




09/02/2013    http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Peleinae
                  Rhebok Kelabu




09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Alcelaphinae
Wildebeest                        Tsessebe




09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Pantholopinae
                  Antelope Tibet




09/02/2013    http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Subfamily: Caprinae



09/02/2013       http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Subfamily                           Caprinae
    Tribe    Ovibovini                     Caprini       Naemorhedini

              Budorcas                   Ammotragus        Capricornis
               Ovibos                     Arabitragus     Nemorhaedus
                                             CAPRA         Oreamnos
  Genus                                   Hemitragus       Rupicapra
                                               Ovis
                                         Nilgiritragus
                                            Pseudois



09/02/2013    http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Genus: Capra
                                  Wild
                                  Goat

        Markhor                Capra                       Ibex


                                   Tur
09/02/2013        http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Genus: Capra
• Ibex
      –      Ibex Spanish (Capra pyrenaica)
      –      Ibex Alpine (Capra ibex)
      –      Ibex Nubian (Capra nubiana)
      –      Ibex Siberia (Capra sibirica)
      –      Ibex Walia (Capra walie)
• Tur
      – Tur Caucasia Barat (Capra caucasica)
      – Tur Caucasia Timur (Capra cylindricornis)
• Kambing Liar (Capra aegagrus)
      – Kambing Domestik & Kambing Feral (Capra aegagrus hircus
        @ Capra hircus)
• Markhor (Capra falconeri)
09/02/2013                   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Ibex Spanish
                                  • Nama binomial: Capra
                                    pyrenaica
                                  • Ibex Iberia/Spanish
                                  • Kambing Liar
                                    Spanish/Iberia
                                  • Subspesies:
                                         – Ibex Spanish Barat/Gredos
                                         – Ibex Spanish
                                           Tenggara/Beceite
                                         – Ibex Portugis - PUPUS
                                         – Ibex Pyrenean - PUPUS


09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Ibex Alpine
• Nama binomial: Capra
  ibex
• Dikenali
  sebagai Steinbock
• Habitatnya adalah di
  pergunungan Alps
  Eropah




09/02/2013      http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Ibex Nubian
                                  • Nama binomial: Capra
                                    nubiana
                                  • Tinggal di kawasan
                                    gurun bergunung
                                  • Algeria, Israel, Jordan,
                                    Arab Saudi, Oman,
                                    Mesir, Ethiopia, Eritrea,
                                    Yaman, and Sudan.



09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Ibex Siberia
• Nama binomial: Capra
  sibirica
• Ibex biasa, tinggal di
  tengah, utara dan
  selatan Asia
• Genus Capra yang
  paling panjang dan
  berat
• Ketinggian bahu
  melampaui Markhor

09/02/2013        http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Ibex Walia
                                  • Nama binomial: Capra
                                    walie
                                  • Dikenali sebagai
                                    Abyssinian ibex
                                  • Haiwan terancam
                                  • Hidup di pergunungan
                                    Ethiopia




09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Tur Caucasus Barat
• Nama binomial: Capra
  caucasica
• Kambing-antelope
  pergunungan
• Hanya dijumpai di barat
  pergunungan Caucasus




09/02/2013       http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Tur Caucasus Timur
                                     • Nama binomial: Capra
                                       cylindricornis
                                     • Kambing-antelope
                                       pergunungan
                                     • Hanya dijumpai di timur
                                       pergunungan Caucasus




09/02/2013      http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Markhor
• Nama binomial: Capra
  falconeri
• Dijumpai di timur laut
  Afghanistan, Pakistan (Gilgit
  -Baltistan, utara dan tengah
  Pakistan), sebahagian
  kawasan Jammu dan
  Kashmir, selatan Tajikistan
  dan Uzbekistan
• Dikelaskan sebagai
  terancam oleh IUCN
• Haiwan kebangsaan
  Pakistan


09/02/2013            http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Kambing Liar

                                  • Nama binomial: Capra
                                    aegagrus
                                  • Kambing liar
                                    mempunyai pelbagai
                                    jenis spesies
                                  • Tersebar di serata
                                    Eropah dan Asia
                                  • Nenek moyang kepada
                                    kambing domestik
09/02/2013   http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
• Subspesies Kambing Liar:
      – Capra aegagrus aegagrus (Bezoar Ibex)
      – Capra aegagrus blythi (Sindh Ibex)
      – Capra aegagrus chialtanensis (Chiltan Ibex)
      – Capra aegagrus cretica (Kri-kri)
      – Capra aegagrus hircus (Kambing Domestik)
      – Capra aegagrus turcmenica (Kambing Liar
        Turkmen)
      – Capra aegagrus pictus
09/02/2013           http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Bezoar
• Nama trinomial: Capra
  aegagrus aegagrus
• Analisis genetik terbaru
  mengesahkan bukti
  arkeologi bahawa Bezoar
  Pergunungan Zagros
  merupakan asal kambing
  domestik
• Dijumpai di Crete, dan
  kepulauan Greek yang lain,
  di Turkey, Iran, Turkmenia,
  Pakistan, Afghanistan,
  Armenia, Azerbaijan,
  Georgia, dan Russia

09/02/2013           http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Kambing Domestik & Feral
                                        • Nama trinomial: Capra
                                          aegagrus hircus
                                        • Kambing yang digunakan
                                          untuk tujuan domestik
                                          seperti daging, susu dan
                                          bulu
                                        • Pelbagai jenis baka
                                          original dan kacukan
                                        • Kambing feral merupakan
                                          kambing domestik yang
                                          terlepas atau dilepaskan
                                          dan menjadi liar.

09/02/2013         http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Tamat
             Terima kasih kerana meluangkan masa anda untuk
             membaca slide powerpoint ini. Semoga perkongsian
             ini sedikit sebanyak menambah pengetahuan yang
              berkait dengan dunia kambing. Jemput singgah ke
                          blog Projek Kambing Muda,
              http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/ untuk
               membaca artikel-artikel berkaitan dengan dunia
                      penternakan kambing. Insya Allah.



09/02/2013                 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
Rujukan
• Wikipedia, Bovid                      • Wikipedia, Bezoar Ibex
• Wikipedia, Goat-antelope              • Wikipedia, Goat
• Wikipedia, Capra (genus)              • http://www.blueplanetbiom
• Wikipedia, Spanish Ibex                 es.org/wild_goat.htm
• Wikipedia, Alpine Ibex
• Wikipedia, Nubian Ibex
• Wikipedia, Siberian Ibex
• Wikipedia, Walia Ibex
• Wikipedia, West Caucasian
  Tur
• Wikipedia, West Caucasian
  Tur

09/02/2013         http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/

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Kambing Domestik: Capra aegagrus hircus

  • 1. Capra Aegagrus Hircus Keluarga, Keturunan & Sepupu Sepapat Kambing Domestik 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 2. Capra Aegragus Hircus • Subspesies daripada kambing liar (Capra Aegragus) • Bukti arkeologi menyatakan genetik kambing adalah daripada Bezoar Ibex • Family Bovidae, Subfamily Caprinae, Genus Capra 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 3. Sejarah Domestik Kambing • Data arkeologi mencadangkan 2 tempat: – Lembah sungai Eupharates di Nevali Çori, Turkey (11,000 bp) – Pergunungan Zagros, Iran di Ganj Dareh (10,000 bp). • Kemungkinan lain: – Indus Basin, Pakistan di Mehrgarh ( 9,000 bp) – Di tengah Anatolia dan selatan Levant. • Tapak arkeologi lain: – Cayönü, Turkey (8500-8000 BC), – Tell Abu Hureyra, Syria (8000-7400 BC), – Jericho, Israel (7500 BC) – Ain Ghazal, Jordan (7600-7500 BC). • Rujukan: K. Kris Hirst , Goats (Capra hircus): History and Domestication, About.com Guide 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 4. Family: Bovidae • Bovid – terdapat hampir 140 spesies • Ciri-ciri: kuku berkelopak, mamalia ruminan, tanduk tidak bercabang • Antaranya adalah bison, kerbau Afrika, kerbau air,antelope, gazelle, biri-biri, kambing, muskoxen, dan lembu domestik. 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 5. Bovid Terbesar • Seladang • Sub-family: Bovine • Genus: Bos • Species: B. gaurus • Banyak terdapat di Asia Selatan dan Tenggara • Maskot negeri Perak, Kejor Yob Kejor!!! • Lembu liar terbesar dunia, lebih besar daripada aurochs (nenek moyang), kerbau afrika dan kerbau air liar. 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 6. Bovid Terkecil • Royal antelope • Genus: Neotragus • Species: N. pygmaeus • Antelope Afrika Barat • 25–30 cm tinggi bahu • Berat, 3.2-3.6 kg • Antelopes terkecil! Besar kucing di rumah je 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 7. Subfamily: Bovidae Bovinae: • Lembu, kerbau, antelope tanduk berpintal. 27 spesies, dalam 10 genera Cephalophinae: • Duiker, 21 spesies dalam dua genera Hippotraginae: • Antelope yang meragut, 7 spesies dalam tiga genera Antilopinae: • Gazelle, antelope kerdil dan saiga, 35 spesies dalam 13 genera Caprinae: • Kambing-antelope: Biri-biri, kambing, muskox, takin, 33 spesies dalam 10 genera 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 8. Reduncinae: • Reedbuck, lechwe, 9 spesies dalam dua genera Aepycerotinae: • impala, satu spesies dalam satu genus Peleinae: • Rhebok kelabu, satu spesies dalam satu genus Alcelaphinae: • Wildebeest, topi/tsessebe, 10 spesies dalam empat genera Pantholopinae: • Antelope Tibet, satu spesies dalam satu genus 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 9. KELUARGA BOVIDAE Antara haiwan-haiwan yang berada dalam keluarga Bovidae 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 10. Bovine Antelope Tanduk Berpintal - KUDU Kerbau Liar 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 11. Cephalophinae Common Duiker Red Duiker 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 12. Hippotraginae Sable Oryx Arab 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 13. Antilopinae Saiga Steenbok 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 14. Caprinae Takin Muskox 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 15. Reduncinae Reedbuck Lechwe 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 16. Aepycerotinae Impala 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 17. Peleinae Rhebok Kelabu 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 18. Alcelaphinae Wildebeest Tsessebe 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 19. Pantholopinae Antelope Tibet 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 20. Subfamily: Caprinae 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 21. Subfamily Caprinae Tribe Ovibovini Caprini Naemorhedini Budorcas Ammotragus Capricornis Ovibos Arabitragus Nemorhaedus CAPRA Oreamnos Genus Hemitragus Rupicapra Ovis Nilgiritragus Pseudois 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 22. Genus: Capra Wild Goat Markhor Capra Ibex Tur 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 23. Genus: Capra • Ibex – Ibex Spanish (Capra pyrenaica) – Ibex Alpine (Capra ibex) – Ibex Nubian (Capra nubiana) – Ibex Siberia (Capra sibirica) – Ibex Walia (Capra walie) • Tur – Tur Caucasia Barat (Capra caucasica) – Tur Caucasia Timur (Capra cylindricornis) • Kambing Liar (Capra aegagrus) – Kambing Domestik & Kambing Feral (Capra aegagrus hircus @ Capra hircus) • Markhor (Capra falconeri) 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 24. Ibex Spanish • Nama binomial: Capra pyrenaica • Ibex Iberia/Spanish • Kambing Liar Spanish/Iberia • Subspesies: – Ibex Spanish Barat/Gredos – Ibex Spanish Tenggara/Beceite – Ibex Portugis - PUPUS – Ibex Pyrenean - PUPUS 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 25. Ibex Alpine • Nama binomial: Capra ibex • Dikenali sebagai Steinbock • Habitatnya adalah di pergunungan Alps Eropah 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 26. Ibex Nubian • Nama binomial: Capra nubiana • Tinggal di kawasan gurun bergunung • Algeria, Israel, Jordan, Arab Saudi, Oman, Mesir, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Yaman, and Sudan. 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 27. Ibex Siberia • Nama binomial: Capra sibirica • Ibex biasa, tinggal di tengah, utara dan selatan Asia • Genus Capra yang paling panjang dan berat • Ketinggian bahu melampaui Markhor 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 28. Ibex Walia • Nama binomial: Capra walie • Dikenali sebagai Abyssinian ibex • Haiwan terancam • Hidup di pergunungan Ethiopia 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 29. Tur Caucasus Barat • Nama binomial: Capra caucasica • Kambing-antelope pergunungan • Hanya dijumpai di barat pergunungan Caucasus 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 30. Tur Caucasus Timur • Nama binomial: Capra cylindricornis • Kambing-antelope pergunungan • Hanya dijumpai di timur pergunungan Caucasus 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 31. Markhor • Nama binomial: Capra falconeri • Dijumpai di timur laut Afghanistan, Pakistan (Gilgit -Baltistan, utara dan tengah Pakistan), sebahagian kawasan Jammu dan Kashmir, selatan Tajikistan dan Uzbekistan • Dikelaskan sebagai terancam oleh IUCN • Haiwan kebangsaan Pakistan 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 32. Kambing Liar • Nama binomial: Capra aegagrus • Kambing liar mempunyai pelbagai jenis spesies • Tersebar di serata Eropah dan Asia • Nenek moyang kepada kambing domestik 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 33. • Subspesies Kambing Liar: – Capra aegagrus aegagrus (Bezoar Ibex) – Capra aegagrus blythi (Sindh Ibex) – Capra aegagrus chialtanensis (Chiltan Ibex) – Capra aegagrus cretica (Kri-kri) – Capra aegagrus hircus (Kambing Domestik) – Capra aegagrus turcmenica (Kambing Liar Turkmen) – Capra aegagrus pictus 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 34. Bezoar • Nama trinomial: Capra aegagrus aegagrus • Analisis genetik terbaru mengesahkan bukti arkeologi bahawa Bezoar Pergunungan Zagros merupakan asal kambing domestik • Dijumpai di Crete, dan kepulauan Greek yang lain, di Turkey, Iran, Turkmenia, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, dan Russia 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 35. Kambing Domestik & Feral • Nama trinomial: Capra aegagrus hircus • Kambing yang digunakan untuk tujuan domestik seperti daging, susu dan bulu • Pelbagai jenis baka original dan kacukan • Kambing feral merupakan kambing domestik yang terlepas atau dilepaskan dan menjadi liar. 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 36. Tamat Terima kasih kerana meluangkan masa anda untuk membaca slide powerpoint ini. Semoga perkongsian ini sedikit sebanyak menambah pengetahuan yang berkait dengan dunia kambing. Jemput singgah ke blog Projek Kambing Muda, http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/ untuk membaca artikel-artikel berkaitan dengan dunia penternakan kambing. Insya Allah. 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/
  • 37. Rujukan • Wikipedia, Bovid • Wikipedia, Bezoar Ibex • Wikipedia, Goat-antelope • Wikipedia, Goat • Wikipedia, Capra (genus) • http://www.blueplanetbiom • Wikipedia, Spanish Ibex es.org/wild_goat.htm • Wikipedia, Alpine Ibex • Wikipedia, Nubian Ibex • Wikipedia, Siberian Ibex • Wikipedia, Walia Ibex • Wikipedia, West Caucasian Tur • Wikipedia, West Caucasian Tur 09/02/2013 http://projekkambingmuda.blogspot.com/