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Egypte
Wat gebeurt er met de doden?
WERKBOEK pg. 61
Zorg voor de mens in het hiernamaals
1. Wat bracht de Egyptenaren tot het idee
  van een nieuw leven na de dood?
   De mens wil in eeuwigheid voortleven
  (net zoals de natuurkrachten, de zon,
  het dagelijks levensritme).
Mummificatie
2
               3




    1
               4
Stap 1: de organen worden
         verwijderd.
Stap 2: het lichaam wordt 2
  maanden in zout gelegd.
Stap 3: het lichaam wordt gebalsemd
        en in linnen gewikkeld.
Stap 4: de mummie wordt in 1 of
 meerdere doodskisten gelegd.
Stap 5: de mummiekist wordt in een
          sarcofaag gelegd.
Werkboek pg. 61
2. Waarom besteedden ze zoveel zorg aan
  het bewaren van het dode lichaam?
   Ze geloofden dat de mens zijn lichaam
  nodig had om eeuwig voort te leven. De
  ka bleef in het lichaam aanwezig en had
  verzorging nodig.
Wat is het verschil?
WERKBOEK pg. 61
   Hoe kunnen archeologen weten of een
    Egyptisch graf van een arme of een rijke
    Egyptenaar was?
    Arme mensen kregen een eenvoudig
    putgraf. Rijke personen kregen een
    luxueus en rijkelijk gevuld en versierd
    graf.
Luxegraven




Piramide      Mastaba   Rotsgraf
De Mastaba
De Grafkamer
Grafschilderingen
Oude Rijk en Nieuwe Rijk




                 + bron 7
WERKBOEK pg. 61
 Waarin verschilden de grafmonumenten
  van het Nieuwe rijk van die van het Oude
  Rijk
  Oude rijk: piramides en mastaba’s
            (opvallend)
  Nieuwe rijk: rotsgraven (verstopt)
 Verklaar deze ingrijpende ommekeer.
- Vanaf het Middenrijk wilden farao’s
  plunderingen voorkomen en verborgen
  ze hun graven.
Bezoekje aan Toetanchamon?
http://www.brussel.be/artdet.cfm?id=4843&agendaid=2374

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Het hiernamaals (Egypte)