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@   _GISer
Make Maps People Want to Look At
5
先来看看作者所提出的五大法则
Legibility                   Visual contrast                  Balance
易读性                          视觉对比                             平衡原则




             Figure-ground                     Hierarchical
             Organization                      Organization
             图形背景组织                            层级组织
1       易读性

内容大小的合理配置,可以提升信息的易读性
易读性涉及容易阅读,快速理解两方面内容
大小得当
才能看清
符号得体
才能看懂
PPT中同样如此
Poor          Poor
       文字精减
       释义相关



Good          Good
2     视觉对比

只有强调的内容和背景有较强的视觉对比,才
能让读者快速的获取到信息,提升易读性
对比有余
色调单一
对比鲜明
色调自然
PPT中同样如此
文字众多
       颜色相近



Poor
Good
要点不突出
Poor
Good
3   图形背景组织

通过突出重点,可以让读者专注于特定区域
信息更加突出
读者更易聚焦
PPT中同样如此
重要信息高倍聚焦
4     层级组织

通过分析要表达要素的重要性,分层分级表征
重要要素,切忌参考图层喧宾夺主
字符过小
主次难分
合适尺寸
清晰明了
5     平衡法则

平衡的布局才有美的效果,但平衡绝非简单的
均匀分布,有时大片的留白同样引人深思
头重脚轻
头轻脚重
均不可取
平衡和谐
才算美…
PPT中同样如此
布局和谐
 平衡自然




Poor    Good
Good




can explain a lot
@   _GISer
?
下次或许能从PPT的设计法则中获取制图灵感
1   【Make Maps People Want to Look At】
     地址: http://www.esri.com/news/arcuser/0112/


2
           make-maps-people-want-to-look-at.html

    【让你的地图人人都想看】
    地址: http://tm.arcgisonline.cn/2012/0322/428.html

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用制图的法则设计PPT