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How to Value Bonds and Stocks
Chapter Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.1 Definition of a Bond ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.2 How to Value Bonds  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Bond Pricing Equation
Pure Discount Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pure Discount Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Present value of a pure discount bond at time 0:
Pure Discount Bond: Example ,[object Object]
Level Coupon Bonds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Level Coupon Bond: Example
Consols ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.3 Bond Concepts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
YTM and Bond Value 800 1000 1100 1200 1300 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 Discount Rate Bond Value When the YTM < coupon, the bond trades at a premium. When the  YTM = coupon, the bond trades at par . When the YTM > coupon, the bond trades at a discount. 6 3/8
Bond Example Revisited (p.133)
Computing Yield to Maturity (p.134) ,[object Object]
5.4 The Present Value of Common Stocks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Case 1: Zero Growth ,[object Object],[object Object]
Case 2: Constant Growth Since future cash flows grow at a constant rate forever, the value of a constant growth stock is the present value of a growing perpetuity: Assume that dividends will grow at a constant rate,  g , forever,  i.e.,  . . .
Case 3: Differential Growth ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.5 Estimates of Parameters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Where does R come from? ,[object Object],Rearrange and solve for R:
Where does R come from? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two polar cases  ,[object Object],[object Object]
5.6 Growth Opportunities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Growth in Earnings and Dividends versus Growth Opportunities ,[object Object]
Dividends  or  Earnings : Which to discount?  ,[object Object]
The No-Dividend Firm  ,[object Object],[object Object]
5.7 The Dividend Growth Model and the NPVGO Model ,[object Object]
5.7 The Dividend Growth Model and the NPVGO Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example ,[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Dividend-Growth Model  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Solution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.8 Price-Earnings Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object]
5.8 Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E ratio) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Chap005

  • 1. How to Value Bonds and Stocks
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  • 5. The Bond Pricing Equation
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  • 13. YTM and Bond Value 800 1000 1100 1200 1300 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 Discount Rate Bond Value When the YTM < coupon, the bond trades at a premium. When the YTM = coupon, the bond trades at par . When the YTM > coupon, the bond trades at a discount. 6 3/8
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  • 18. Case 2: Constant Growth Since future cash flows grow at a constant rate forever, the value of a constant growth stock is the present value of a growing perpetuity: Assume that dividends will grow at a constant rate, g , forever, i.e., . . .
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