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THAILAND’S TELECOMS STRUCTURE 2017 – OVERVIEW 1/2
1. An MVNO does not own spectrum
2. Used for Universial Service Obligation (USO) Backhaul.
3. MCOT has 164 MHz but allowed to keep 30MHz for Multi Channel Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS)
4. For Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR)
TOTAL SUBS.
As of Q1 2017
TOTAL
MVNOs
450
MHz
800/850
MHz
900
MHz
1500
MHz
1800
MHz
1900/2100
MHz
2300
MHz
2600
MHz
TOTAL
MHz
40,647,800 - - - 10 MHz - 15 MHz
15 MHz
- -
AIS
40 MHz80% capacity of TOTs
2100MHz
1,700,000
Including MVNO
6 MVNOs
1 MVNE
-
15 MHz
- - 20 MHz - - -
CAT Telecom
35 MHzTrue 80% capacity
MVNOs/CAT 20%
24,310,000 - - 10 MHz - - 25 MHz 15 MHz
60% capacity on
TOT’s 2300MHz
-
DTAC
50 MHz
150,000
Including MVNO
2 MVNOs 10 MHz - - 35 MHz -
15 MHz 64 MHz
-
TOT
124 MHzAIS 80% capacity.
MVNO/TOT 20%
DTAC 60% capacity
MVNO/TOT 40%
25,800,000 - -
TrueMove
MVNO on CAT
(80% Capacity)
10 MHz - 15 MHz 15 MHz - -
TRUE
40 MHz
- - - - - - - - - 30 MHz
MCOT
164/30 MHz
- - - - - - - - - 26 MHz
PRD
26 MHz
- - - 10 MHz - - - - - -
THAI POLICE
10 MHz
CHEVRON - - - - - 28 MHz - - - -
CHEVRON
28 MHz
yozzo.com
2
1
3
4
1
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THAILAND’S TELECOMS STRUCTURE 2017 – OVERVIEW 2/2
470 MHz
TOT
2 x 10 MHz
900 MHz
TRUE
10 MHz
900 MHz
AIS
10 MHz
1800 MHz
TRUE
15 MHz
1800 MHz
AIS
15 MHz
2100 MHz
TOT
2 x 15 MHz
2100 MHz
TRUE
2 x 15 MHz
2100 MHz
AIS
2 x 15 MHz
2100 MHz
DTAC
2 x 15 MHz
1800 MHz
CAT
2 x 49.8 MHz
1800 MHz
DTAC 2 x 25.3 MHz
Concession with CAT
Ends 2018
2300 MHz
TOT 4G
64 MHz
2600 MHz
MCOT
30 MHz
2600 MHz
PRD
24 MHz
License ends 2025
License ends 2027
License ends 2027
License ends 2027
License ends 2033
License ends 2033
License ends 2030
License ends 2030
License ends 2018
AIS MVNO on
80% Capacity of
TOT’s 2100MHz
TRUE MVNO on 80%
of CAT’s 850 MHz
MVNOs 20% capacity
to share with TOT
DTAC MVNO on
60% Capacity of
TOT’s 2300MHz
License ends 2025
1500 MHz
TOT
35 MHz
1500 MHz
CHEVRON
28 MHz
850 MHz
CAT
2 x 25MHz
800 MHz
DTAC 2 x 10 MHz
Concession with CAT
Ends 2018
License ends 2025
800/850 MHz
Royal Thai Police
10 MHz
Ends 2021
MVNOs 40% capacity
to share with TOT
Expected in Q4 2017
MVNOs 20% capacity
to share with CAT’s MY
Expected in 2017
1. An MVNO does not own spectrum
2. Used for Universial Service Obligation (USO) Backhaul.
3. MCOT has 164 MHz but allowed to keep 30MHz for Multi Channel Multipoint Distribution Service (MMDS)
4. For Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR)
450-470 MHz 900 MHz 1800 MHz 1900-2100 MHz 2300 MHz 2600 MHz1500 MHz800 MHz
2
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
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885-890MHz downlink
for Thai Chinese
High-speed Railway
930-935MHz uplink
for Thai Chinese
High-speed Railway
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THAILAND’S 400MHz & 700MHz SPECTRUM BAND
Broadcasting (UHF-TV)
Analog license expires in 2023
Digital license expires in 2029
TOT License expires 3. August 2025
Used for wireless local loop service or
wireless communications for rural areas.406-406.1
MHz for EPIRB
435-438
MHz for
amateur
TOT
TOT
380 MHz 406.1 435 450 470
475.5
484
486
494
496
510 MHz 790 MHz
380 399.9 410 430 440 450 470 694 790 MHz
435-438
MHz for
amateur
406.2
LMS/FS LMS/FS
LMS/FS/
amateur LMS/TRS/FS
LMS/TRS/FS
LMS/FS
LMS/FS/
amateur
LMS/FS
TBD
DTRS
Transport Ministry
Subway radio
system
TBD Broadcasting (UHF-TV) IMT
MetSat/MSS
BEFORE
NEXT
406-406.1
MHz for EPIRB
Digital license expires in 2029
• MCOT
• BBTV
• Thai PBS
700 MHz400 MHz
• PEA
• TOT
• Royal Thai Army Signal Department
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THAILAND’S 2300MHz SPECTRUM BAND
2305
2310
2315
2320
2325
2330
2335
2340
2345
2350
2355
2360
2365
2370
2375
2380
2385
2390
2395
TDD1
TDD2
TDD3
TDD4
TDD5
TDD6
TDD7
TDD8
TDD9
TDD10
TDD11
TDD12
TDD13
TDD14
TDD15
TDD16
TDD17
TDD18
TDD19
TDD20
2300 2400 MHz
2305
2310
2315
2320
2325
2330
2335
2340
2345
2350
2355
2360
2365
2370
2375
2380
2385
2390
2395
2300 2400 MHz
TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOTTOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT TOT GOV GOV GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
GOV
K.U
GOV
GOV
CAT CAT PEA PEA PEA PEA PTT PTT PTT PTT PEA
SAMART
SAMART
SAMART
PTTEP
PTTEP
PTTEP
PTTEP
PTTEP
PTTEP
PTTEP
PTTEP
PTTEP
PTTEP
BEFORE
NEXT
• PTT
• PEA
• TOT
• PTTEP
• CAT Telecom
• Royal Thai Police
• Samart Telecoms
• Kasetsart University
• Hydrographic
Department
• Royal Thai Army Signal
Department
• Air Forces Directorate of
Communications and
Electronics
• Royal Thai Armed Forces
HQ Directorate of Joint
Communications
In October 2015, NBTC gave TOT the right to develop 4G services using 64MHz on the 2300MHz spectrum for a 10 year period
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THAILAND’S 2600MHz SPECTRUM BAND
2572
2600
2604
2610
2611
2617
2620
2625
26302510
2500
2505
2688 MHz26162608253625282504
2500
2505
2510
2515
2520
2525
2530
2535
2540
2545
2550
2555
2560
2565
2570
2575
2580
2585
2590
2595
2600
2605
2610
2615
2620
2625
2630
2635
2640
2645
2650
2655
2660
2665
2670
2675
2680
2685
2690
CHEVRON
CHEVRON
PRD MCOT
MCOT
MCOT
CHEVRON
CHEVRON
GOV.
GOV.
FDD1
FDD2
FDD3
FDD4
FDD5
FDD6
FDD7
FDD8
FDD9
FDD10
FDD11
FDD12
FDD13
FDD14
Guardband
TDD1
TDD2
TDD3
TDD4
TDD5
TDD6
TDD7
TDD8
Guardband
FDD1
FDD2
FDD3
FDD4
FDD5
FDD6
FDD7
FDD8
FDD9
FDD10
FDD11
FDD12
FDD13
FDD14
BEFORE
NEXT As of May 2017 the NBTC has allowed MCOT to use 30MHz of bandwidth or
pay-TV service (MMDS) through its remaining five-year concession. NBTC's plan
to auction 90MHz of bandwidth on the 2600MHz spectrum by February 2018
• PRD
• MCOT
• CHEVRON
• Royal Thai Armed Forces HQ
• Royal Thai Army Signal Department
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STATE-OWNED CAT TELECOM & TRUE 850MHz “MVNO” SETUP
BFKT REALMOVE
CAT outsource network
operations and network
management to BFKT
❶
BFKT builds and
operates the network
infrastructure
❷
CAT Telecom leases the
equipment from BFKT
~14,536 base stations
❸
TRUE SUBSIDY TRUE SUBSIDY
CAT resells 80% of
the network capacity
to RealMove, leaving
20% to CAT itself and
its MVNOs
❹
CAT Telecom’s own
retail service MY CAT
1,7 mio subscribers
Total remaining network capacity to
all 6 MVNOs ~2.3 mio subscribers
= 381,000 subscribers each
❺
❻
M V N O S
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A new 4G roaming deal between CAT/True Move, will see True pay a
rental fee of THB 4.1 bn in cash to CAT within 8 years for the use of CAT’s
850MHz spectrum, and a barter deal (valued at THB 5.2 bn) giving CAT
access to some of True’s 4G network on 1800/2100MHz within 10 years.
According to True’s conditions, the 4G roaming agreement is exclusively
for CAT, i.e. none the MVNOs will be able to use it.
❼
8. www.yozzo.com
STATE-OWNED TOT & DTAC 2300MHz “MVNO” SETUP
TeleAssets
TOT outsource
network build and
management to
TeleAssets
❶
TeleAssets builds and
operates the network
infrastructure
❷
TOT leases the equipment
from TeleAssets ❸
DTAC SUBSIDY DTAC SUBSIDY
TOT resells
60% network capacity
to the MVNO DTN
Year 1: 1,769
Year 2: 8,455
Year 3: 14,994
Year 4: 20,367
Year 5: 21,217
Base stations
20% network capacity
to TOT 4G
20% network capacity
to MVNOs on TOT
❺
❻
M V N O S
DTN
❹
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TOT Pcl is the 3rd largest shareholder in DTAC with 5.25% shares
TOT selected DTAC, as its partner to deploy 4G LTE services
using the 64MHz TOT was given by NBTC on the 2300MHz band.
The proposal is a copy of the TRUE/CAT 850MHz setup, and
involves DTAC’s wholly owned subsidiary TriNet purchasing 60%
of TOT’s capacity for a fixed annual payment of THB 4.5 billion.
TOT/DTAC aims to sign a final agreement in Q4 2017, after
securing approvals from the relevant government agencies.
9. www.yozzo.com
STATE-OWNED TOT & AIS 2100MHz “MVNO” ROAMING SETUP
TOT outsource
network build and
management to SBN
❶
SBN builds and
operates the network
infrastructure
TOT will be able to use an
additional 11,000 base station
bringing the total to 16.320
❸
AIS SUBSIDY
TOT resells 80%
network capacity from
the 16,320 base station
to the MVNO SBN
Base stations
10% network capacity
to TOT 3G
10% network capacity
to MVNOs on TOT
❺
❻
M V N O S
11,000
❹
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❷
In September 2016, TOT and AWN, a
subsidiary of AIS, signed a 6 month trial
contract where AWN would roam on
TOT’s 2100MHz network.
If a permanent deal is agreed and
approved by relevant agencies, AWN will
add 11,000 base stations to TOT’s existing
5,320 bringing the total to 16.320. AWN
will then purchase 80% on a wholesale /
resale basis, of the total bandwidth
capacity to serve its own subscribers, and
pay TOT an annual fee of THB 3.9 billion.
In June 2017 AWN was switched with
Super Broadband Network (SBN) another
subsidiary of AIS.
TOT will use parts of the remaining 20% capacity
for its TOT 3G, and wholesale the rest to MVNOs.
10. www.yozzo.com
MOBILE MARKET SHARE Q1 2017
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26.2%
27.8%
0.16%
40,647,800
24,310,000
25,800,000
150,000
1.8%1,700,000
SUBSCRIBERS*
SUBSCRIBERS MARKET SHARE
SHARE
MARKET SHARE
SHARE
SUBSCRIBERS
SUBSCRIBERS*
SUBSCRIBERS MARKET SHARE
43.9%
AIS Group = AIS , AWN , DPC
CAT = CAT Telecom + MVNO/MVNE
DTAC Group = DTAC , DTN
TOT = TOT , MVNO
True Mobile Group = True Move , Real Move , True Move H Universal Communication
* Estimated Information for Q1 2017
11. www.yozzo.com
HOST OPERATOR HOST OPERATOR
6 MVNO’S 4 MVNO’S NO MVNO’S
HOST OPERATOR
NO MVNO’S
HOST OPERATOR
NONE
NO MVNO’S
HOST OPERATOR
NONE
0NONE
0 0
AIS is to become a MVNO on TOT, DTAC is also to become a MVNO on TOT, while TrueMove is
already a MVNO on CAT Telecom. Yet, none of them has launched MVNOs on their own networks
NO MVNO’S LAUNCHED ON AIS, DTAC OR TRUE - FOR 5+ YEARS!
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THE REGULATOR NBTC HAS ISSUED 47 MVNO LICENSES IN THAILAND
STILL NO MVNO’S HAVE BEEN ABLE TO LAUNCH ON AIS, DTAC OR TRUE FOR 5+ YEARS
Despite the license terms stating the operators of 900, 1800 and 2100MHz have to provide at least 10% of capacity to MVNOs
12. www.yozzo.com
UNFAIR TRIPLE LICENSE AND USO FEE HURTING THE MVNO
OPERATOR MVNA MVNO
1,50% License Fee
1,50% USO Fee
Total 3,00%
1,50% License Fee
1,50% USO Fee
Total 3,00%
1,50% License Fee
3,75% USO Fee
Total 5,25%
NEW COST
THB 105,25
NEW COST
THB 108,40
NEW COST
THB 111,65
Voice Call Cost
THB 100
Ending up with the MVNO
and its customers paying
for the fee burden 3 times
As the host operator, MVNA and MVNO
each have to pay the license and USO fee
(cost), the same mobile voice/sms/data
signal ends up having triple its cost, when
it ends up at the MVNO and its customers.
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The operator pays NBTC 1,50% of
revenue in license fee + 3,75% of
revenue in USO fee - Total 5,25%
Example:
The operator sells THB 100 worth of
voice calling to the MVNA.
THB 100 + 5,25% fee = THB 105,25
The MVNA pays NBTC 1,50% of
revenue in license fee + 1,50% of
revenue in USO fee - Total 3,00%
Example:
The MVNA resells the now THB 100
worth of voice calling to the MVNO.
THB 1,05 + 3,00% fee = THB 108,40
The MVNO pays NBTC 1,50% of
revenue in license fee + 1,50% of
revenue in USO fee - Total 3,00%
Example:
The MVNO sells the now THB 100
worth of voice calling to customers.
THB 1,08 + 3,00% fee = THB 111,65
In 2017 the NBTC introduced a Mobile Virtual Network Agrregator (MNVA) license along with fees of 1.5% of revenue + 1.5% to Universial Service Obligation (USO) fund.
However, the setup of the MVNA license fees will cause the burden to be pushed to the MVNOs and endusers, as the NBTC is charging triple fees on one ”signal”.
❶ ❷ ❸
TOTAL = 11,25%
3 x 1,50% License Fees = 4,50%
2 x 1,50% USO Fees = 3,00%
1 x 3,75% USO Fee = 3,75%
REGULATOR
The operator can sell
directly to customers for
just THB 105,25 vs. the
MVNOs THB 111,65
❹
13. www.yozzo.com
UNFAIR DOUBLE LICENSE AND USO FEE HURTING THE MVNO
OPERATOR
1,50% License Fee
1,50% USO Fee
Total 3,00%
1,50% License Fee
3,75% USO Fee
Total 5,25%
NEW COST
THB 105,25
NEW COST
THB 108,40
Voice Call Cost
THB 100
Copyright © 2017 Yozzo Co.,Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
The operator pays NBTC 1,50% of
revenue in license fee + 3,75% of
revenue in USO fee - Total 5,25%
Example:
The operator sells THB 100 worth of
voice calling to the MVNA.
THB 100 + 5,25% fee = THB 105,25
The MVNO pays NBTC 1,50% of
revenue in license fee + 1,50% of
revenue in USO fee - Total 3,00%
Example:
The MVNO sells the now THB 100
worth of voice calling to customers.
THB 1,05 + 3,00% fee = THB 108,40
In 2009 the NBTC introduced a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MNVO) license along with fees of 1.5% of revenue + 1.5% to Universial Service Obligation (USO) fund.
However, the setup of the license fees will cause the burden to be pushed to the MVNOs and endusers, as the NBTC is charging double fees on one ”signal”.
❶ ❷
TOTAL = 8,25%
2 x 1,50% License Fees = 3,00%
1 x 1,50% USO Fees = 1,50%
1 x 3,75% USO Fee = 3,75%
REGULATOR
The operator can sell
directly to customers
for just THB 105,25 vs.
the MVNOs THB 108,40
MVNO
Ending up with the MVNO
and its customers paying
for the fee burden 2 times
As the host operator and MVNO each have
to pay the license and USO fee (cost), the
same mobile voice/sms/data signal ends
up having double the cost, when it ends up
at the MVNO and its customers.
❸
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THAILAND SPECTRUM OUTLOOK TABLE 1/4
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SPECTRUM BAND CURRENT USAGE PLAN DEMAND DIFFICULTY TIMELINE
526.5–1606.5kHz
87–108MHz
This band has been planned and assigned for AM broadcasting.
This band is currently used for FM broadcasting.
NBTC is considering redeployment of this
band for broadcasting services.
High
High
Low
High
2018–2020
2018–2020NBTC plans to introduce channel spacing
100kHz raster to allow more stations to
operate in this band.
137–174MHz Fully assigned to government, military and a private company.
NBTC will refarm the band for Land Mobile
Service and Fixed Service by reducing the
channel spacing to12.5kHz.
Medium High 2018–2020
174-230MHz
This is the current TV Band 3 used for analogue TV (TV5, CH7,
ModernineTV and NBT)
This band will be refarmed for digital
broadcasting in the longer term.
Low High
2020 and
beyond
245–247MHz This band is currently unencumbered
There is strong demand for CB Radio in
this band and retailers are requesting for
an additional 1MHz in the 246-247MHz.
NBTC has already started the process to
open up this band for CB Radio.
Medium Low 2016–2017
300–320.1MHz Fully assigned to government and private companies
NBTC plans to refarm this band for Radio
Broadcasting Studio Link.
Low Medium 2016–2017
380-450MHz
Existing allocations include 380 - 399.9MHz for Digital Trunk Radio;
406 - 406.1Mhz for EPIRB;
406.1 - 435MHz for Land Mobile and Fixed Service;
435 - 450MHz for Land Mobile, Fixed and Amateur Services;
450 - 470MHz for Land Mobile, Trunk Radio and Fixed Service,
380 - 399.9MHz allocated to the Transport
Ministry for subway radio system.
A re-planning exercise is envisaged for this
spectrum range to introduce more Fixed,
Land Mobile and IMT Services.
High High 2018-2020
Source: NBTC, ITU
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THAILAND SPECTRUM OUTLOOK TABLE 2/4
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SPECTRUM BAND CURRENT USAGE PLAN DEMAND DIFFICULTY TIMELINE
470-510MHz
Existing allocations include 470-
475.5MHz for Land Mobile, Trunk Radio
and Fixed Service;
484 - 486 / 494 - 496MHz for TOT;
470 - 510MHz for Land Mobile System
To free up the upper 700MHz band (698 - 790MHz), there
is a need for additional spectrum for the broadcasting
industry. NBTC plans to refarm the band and reallocate the
band for broadcasting.
Low High 2020 and beyond
698–790MHz
This band is currently used for TV
Broadcasting services
This band will only become available in the long term since
the availability is tied to the ASO date and the refarming of
470 - 510MHz for broadcasting. This is a potential band for
mobile communications including LTE/4G.
High High 2020 and beyond
806-824MHz / 851-869MHz
These bands are currently assigned to
CAT for trunked radio services
NBTC has reserved the band 814 - 824 / 859 - 869MHz for
public protection and disaster relief (PPDR) application
Medium High 2018-2020
824-960MHz
This band is currently used for trunked
radio, short range devices and mobile
services.
NBTC has commissioned a study to evaluate the economic
value of this spectrum range and the optimal allocation of
the band to meet the demand for various usage including
mobile, trunked radios, RFID and railway systems.
June 2017:
885-890MHz (downlink) and 930-935MHz (uplink)
allocated to the Thai/Chinese High-speed Railway to send
information from the mobile station to the base station
High High 2018-2020
1427-1525MHz
Fixed Services assigned to a private
company.
This band will be refarmed for IMT Service in the longer
term.
Low Low 2020 and beyond
Source: NBTC, ITU
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THAILAND SPECTRUM OUTLOOK TABLE 3/4
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SPECTRUM BAND CURRENT USAGE PLAN DEMAND DIFFICULTY TIMELINE
1710-1785MHz / 1805-1880 MHz
This band is currently allocated for
mobile services, mainly for GSM
networks. 2x 30MHz of the band was
award to AIS and True via an auction in
December 2015.
2 x 45MHz is held by CAT under the concession that will
expire in 2018. NBTC will auction the remaining
spectrum after the concession expiry date.
Low Low 2018-2020
1880-1920MHz
This band is currently allocated for fixed
services.
The 1880-1920MHz has been identified for IMT globally
for TDD. However, there is limited interest to implement
IMT in these bands and NBTC does not expect to make
any changes in the near future.
High High 2018-2020
2025-2110MHz / 2200-2290MHz Fixed link assigned to a private company
NBTC will refarm these bands and introduce a new
channeling plan for Fixed Services and Broadcasting
auxiliary (Program Making and Special Events: PMSE).
Medium Low 2018-2020
2300-2400MHz
This band is currently assigned to TOT
and other government users.
NBTC will determine the roll out obligation for TOT to
ensure that the spectrum is not underutilized.
Medium High 2016-2017
2500-2690MHz
Fully assigned to Military, Private
Company, MCOT and The Government
Public Relations Department
This is a potential band for IMT and NBTC plans to refarm
the band and award the spectrum via an auction.
High High 2018-2020
3400–3600MHz
Fixed Service assigned to government,
military and a private company
NBTC is considering allocating this band for fixed satellite
and/or IMT services. A technical sharing study will be
conducted.
High High
2020and
beyond
4.4-5.0GHz
Fixed Service assigned to government,
military and a private company
NBTC plans to allocate the band for PPDR. Medium Medium 2018-2020
Source: NBTC, ITU
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THAILAND SPECTRUM OUTLOOK TABLE 4/4
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SPECTRUM BAND CURRENT USAGE PLAN DEMAND DIFFICULTY TIMELINE
5.850-5.925MHz
Partly used for Fixed Satellite Service and
Radio location Service.
There is an ongoing harmonization of the band for ITS applications.
NBTC is monitoring the development and will make changes to the
allocation in a timely manner.
Low Medium
2020 and
beyond
5.925-6.425GHz
Fixed Service assigned to government,
military and a private company
Refarming for Fixed Service, Fixed Satellite Service and a possibility
to support IMT Service
Low Low
2020 and
beyond
8.275-8.5GHz
Fixed Service assigned to government,
military and a private company
NBTC is refarming for Fixed, Program Making and Special Event
(PMSE).
Medium Medium 2018-2020
10.0-10.67GHz
Fixed Service assigned to government,
military and a private company
NBTC will allocate the band for fixed point-to-point links Medium Low 2016-2017
12.75-13.25GHz
Assigned to government and private
companies for fixed services
NBTC will allocate the band for fixed point-to-point links Medium Low 2016-2017
30-57GHz No existing users
NBTC plans to allocate spectrum in this range for Fixed Service,
Mobile Service and High Density Fixed System.
Low Low 2018-2020
57–66GHz
Some short range devices currently operate in
this band.
To introduce point-to-point outdoor application (V-Band) Low Low 2016–2017
Source: NBTC, ITU
18. www.yozzo.com
CURRENT SRDs IN THAILAND
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*920–925MHz RFID 500mW
1900–1906MHz Wireless Personal Phone 10mW
2400–2500MHz General SRD Use RLAN, RFID 100mW EIRP
5150–5350MHz General SRD Use RLAN, RFID 200mW EIRP
5470–5725MHz General SRD Use RLAN, RFID 1W EIRP
5725-5850MHz General SRD Use RLAN, RFID 1W EIRP
5725–5875MHz Radar Application 10mW EIRP
10–10.6GHz Radar Application 10mW EIRP
24.05–24.25GHz
Radar Application 10mW EIRP
Vehicle Radar 100mW EIRP
24.25–26.65GHz Vehicle Radar -41.3dBm/MHz EIRP
57–66GHz WLAN/WPAN 10W EIRP
76–77GHZ Vehicle Radar 55dBm EIRP
76–81GHz RadarApplication 10mW EIRP
<135kHz General SRD Use RFID 150mW EIRP
13.553-13.567MHz General SRD Use RFID 10mW
25-470MHz Pocket Unit/ On-site Paging 50mW EIRP
26.965-27.405MHz General SRD Use 100mW
30-50MHz General SRD Use 10mW
54-74MHz General SRD Use 10mW
72-72.475MHz Model Control 750mW
78-79MHz Citizen Band 500mW
88–108MHz Wireless Microphone Audio Transmitter 10mW EIRP
165–201MHz Wireless Microphone Audio Transmitter 10mW EIRP
245–246MHz Citizen Band 500mW
300–500MHz General SRD Use 10mW
510–790MHz Video Transmission 10mW
794–806MHz Wireless Microphone 50mW
The availability of unlicensed spectrum is crucial for the operation of many different short-range devices. In Thailand,
there are no unlicensed bands for radio communication but NBTC permits the use of short-range devices under the class
license approach. These devices need to comply with NTC standards and operate below the maximum power stipulated.
*Under regulation amendment 2017
Source: NBTC, ITU
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EXPECTED 920-925MHz REGULATION
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Power (ERP)
4W
500 mW
25 mW
LICENSED
UNLICENSED
• Smart Home/Alarm
• Wearable Devices
• Personal Area Network
• Medical Devices
• LPWAN Terminal
• LPWAN BST
• AMI/Telemetry Infrastructure
• ITS/Smart Logistics
Low Power Devices
REQUIREMENT
• Duty Cycle
• Frequency Hopping
SOURCE NBTC
SRDs LP Devices RFID
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IoT Wireless Radio Standards
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Protocol Cat-M NB-IoT LoRa SIGFOX
IEEE 802.15.4
(Wi-Fi, Thread,
6LoWPAN, ZigBee
Wireless HART)
Bluetooth
Smart
IEEE 802.11ah
FREQUENCY
RANGE
LTE bands LTE bands <1GHz <1GHz <1GHz, 2.4GHz 2.4GHz <1GHz
TRANSMIT
RANGE
35 km 35 km
5 km urban,
16 km rural
10 km urban,
50 km rural
10-100 m
100 m
(200 m planned)
1 km (planned)
DATA RATE 1 Mbit/s
32 kbit/s upload,
48 kbit/s UL
50 kbit/s
100 bit/s,
unidirectional
250 kbit/s 1Mbit/s 100 kbit/s (planned)
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ABOUT US
ww.yozzo.comwww.yozzo.com
Yozzo is a Telecom Consulting firm, specializing in Information and Communications Technology (ICT).
What we do
We assist public and private sector clients in their decision making through market insights, experience
and technical skills. Our clients includes: Governments, Telecom Regulators, Telecom operators,
MVNO’s, Device manufacturers, Software & Service providers, Media and Broadcasting companies.
How we do it
We approach consultancy engagements from a commercial perspective, with the aim of adding
significant value to your business by identifying and pursuing: growth opportunities, create products,
services, and businesses that improve the efficiency, productivity, and profitability of your business.
22. Copyright © 2017 Yozzo Co.,Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
DISCLAIMER
Some statements made in this material are forward-looking statements with the relevant assumptions, which are subject to various risks and
uncertainties. These include statements with respect to corporate plans, strategies and beliefs and other statements that are not historical facts.
These statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”,
“estimate”, “continue” “plan” or other similar words. The statements are based on our assumptions and beliefs in light of the information
currently available to us. These assumptions involve risks and uncertainties which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements to
be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Please
note that the company and executives/staff do not control and cannot guarantee the relevance, timeliness, or accuracy of these statements.