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Holger Geißler, September, 17th, 2014 
Current polls about Scottish Referendum
2 
Agenda 
• Who we are 
• Opinions on the Scottish Referendum 
• Independence, yes or no? 
• Economic perspectives 
• Campaigns 
• Methodological issues
3 
YouGov at a glance 
Company data 
25 
locations in Europe, the Middle 
East, the United States and Asia 
Pacific 
500 
employees worldwide, among 
them 120 in Germany 
your experienced 
partner in Germany 
since 
1991 
own Online-Panel of over 
3,000,000 
members in 33 countries, among them 140,000 in Germany 
YouGov is one of the 
Top 25 
market research companies in the world 
appearing in the online press more than 
18,000 
times per financial year YouGov is one of the most frequently quoted 
full-service market research companies in Germany
4 
YouGov at a glance 
Corporate Structure 
YouGov plc., London, UK 
YouGov Germany AG, Cologne, Germany 
beField GmbH, Berlin 
ServiceRating GmbH, 
Cologne 
100 % 
70 % 100 %
5 
• 
YouGov at a glance 
Offices worldwide 
YouGov offices 
Hong Kong, China 
Shanghai, China 
Singapore 
Erbil, Iraq 
Cairo, Egypt
Should Scotland be an independent country, yes or no?
7 
Latest Scottish Referendum YouGov poll 
Fieldtime: September, 9th – 11th, 2014 
n = 1,268 Scottish Adults 
45% 
50% 
2% 
4% 
0% 
10% 
20% 
30% 
40% 
50% 
60% 
Should Scotland be an independent country? 
Yes No Would not vote Don´t know
8 
Independence, yes or no?
9 
The trend (YouGov polls only) 
0% 
10% 
20% 
30% 
40% 
50% 
60% 
70% 
Should Scotland be an independent country? 
Yes No Don´t know / wouldn´t vote 
1. TV 
debate 
2. TV 
debate
10 
7 September – YouGov poll for Sunday Times showed „Yes“ in the lead
11 
Counterstrike 
Last week, following our shock poll, the No campaign 
fought back strongly, with Gordon Brown appealing to 
Labour voters flirting with independence. Better together 
was aided by retailers warning of higher prices and 
Scottish banks warning of moving their headquarters to 
London, should Yes win on Thursday. Our midweek poll 
caught a marked change of mood. Not only did we report a 
3% swing back to No, which returned to the lead, albeit 
only narrowly. More significant was the six point rise in the 
number of Scots thinking Yes would be bad for their 
economy – and an eight point rise in the number fearing 
that their own finances would suffer. 
Peter Kellner, YouGov, 15 September 2014
Economic perspectives
13 
Economic perspectives 
Fieldtime: February, 3rd – 5th, 2014, August, 12th – 15th, 2014, September, 2nd – 5th, 2014, September, 9th – 11th, 2014 
n = 1,047 Scottish Adults, 1,085 Scottish Adults, 1,084 Scottish Adults, 1,268 Scottish Adults 
47% 46% 
42% 
48% 
25% 
32% 
40% 
37% 
12% 
10% 9% 
7% 
16% 
12% 
10% 
8% 
0% 
10% 
20% 
30% 
40% 
50% 
60% 
February, 2014 August, 2014 September, 2014 September, 2014 
Do you think Scotland would be ECONOMICALLY better off or 
worse off if it was an independent country? 
Worse off Better off No real difference Don´t know
14 
Personal economic perspectives 
Fieldtime: August, 12th - 15th, 2014, Sptember, 2nd - 5th, 2014, September 9th - 11th, 2014 
n = 1,085 Scottish Adults , 1,084 Scottish Adults, 1,268 Scottish Adults 
19% 
23% 
21% 
42% 
37% 
45% 
22% 
25% 
23% 
17% 
15% 
10% 
0% 
5% 
10% 
15% 
20% 
25% 
30% 
35% 
40% 
45% 
50% 
August, 2014 September, 2014 September, 2014 
Do you think you personally would be financially better or 
worse off if Scotland became an independent country, or 
would it make no difference? 
Better off Worse off No difference Don´t know
Campaigns
16 
Campaigns: Yes Scotland was seen more positive 
Fieldtime: August, 12th – 15th, 2014 
n = 1085 Scottish Adults 
39% 41% 40% 
38% 
48% 
34% 
37% 
49% 
0% 
10% 
20% 
30% 
40% 
50% 
60% 
Yes Scotland Better Together 
Do you think the campaigns so far have been positive or negative, or 
honest or dishonest? 
Mostly honest Mostly dishonest Mostly positive Mostly negative
Methodological issues
18 
Independence, yes or no?
19 
Methological issues 
• Sample error 
• Every poll is only based on a „random“ sample 
• Every sample has a sample error 
• Confindence intervalls (n=1.000): e.g. 48% „Yes“ means that the vote will be in the 
intervall between 44,8% up to 51,2% (but indeed the most likely result is 48%) 
• Turnout 
• Assumed to be high – usually good for pollsters 
• But: People on the very fringes of society are usually underrepresented in opinion polls 
of all sorts. In most voting intention polls this doesn’t matter, because this people are 
also unlikely to vote. But if the voter turnout is high, these people are likely to vote – and 
this could be a potential source of error.
20 
Splitting of the vote after subgroups 
Yes No Would not vote Don´t know 
Birthplace: 
Scotland 48% 48% 1% 3% 
Elsewhere in UK 27% 63% 4% 6% 
Outside the UK 33% 51% 10% 6% 
Gender: 
Male 51% 44% 1% 3% 
Female 39% 55% 2% 4% 
Age: 
16-24 44% 51% 3% 2% 
25-39 54% 36% 4% 6% 
40-49 48% 48% 1% 4% 
60+ 35% 63% 0% 3% 
Party preferences: 
Con 3% 96% 1% 0% 
Lab 19% 77% 1% 3% 
Lib Dem 13% 87% 0% 0% 
SNP 92% 7% 0% 1% 
Fieldtime: September, 9th – 11th, 2014 
n = 1,268 Scottish Adults
21 
Predicted regional differences in vote 
http://vis.oobrien.com/indyref/
22 
Tomorrow will be „High Noon“ – result on Friday, 7am 
• Polling stations open at 7am on 
Thursday 18 September and close at 10pm. 
• There will be no “Exit poll”! 
• The ballots will be counted overnight 
and the final result is due around 
7am on Friday morning. 
• Ballots will be counted at 32 local areas 
• The smaller population centres are expected 
to declare first (from 2am) on. The results 
from Aberdeen, Glasgow and Edinburgh 
expected last, between 5am and 6am. 
• What could delay the result? 
• Bad weather 
• Very high turnout 
• Recounts
23 
Holger Geißler 
Board member 
T +49 221 42061-344 
F +49 221 42061-100 
holger.geissler@yougov.de 
Thank you for your kind attention! 
YouGov 
Gustav-Heinemann-Ufer 72 
D-50968 Köln 
www.yougov.de 
research.yougov.de

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Current polls about Scottish Referendum

  • 1. Holger Geißler, September, 17th, 2014 Current polls about Scottish Referendum
  • 2. 2 Agenda • Who we are • Opinions on the Scottish Referendum • Independence, yes or no? • Economic perspectives • Campaigns • Methodological issues
  • 3. 3 YouGov at a glance Company data 25 locations in Europe, the Middle East, the United States and Asia Pacific 500 employees worldwide, among them 120 in Germany your experienced partner in Germany since 1991 own Online-Panel of over 3,000,000 members in 33 countries, among them 140,000 in Germany YouGov is one of the Top 25 market research companies in the world appearing in the online press more than 18,000 times per financial year YouGov is one of the most frequently quoted full-service market research companies in Germany
  • 4. 4 YouGov at a glance Corporate Structure YouGov plc., London, UK YouGov Germany AG, Cologne, Germany beField GmbH, Berlin ServiceRating GmbH, Cologne 100 % 70 % 100 %
  • 5. 5 • YouGov at a glance Offices worldwide YouGov offices Hong Kong, China Shanghai, China Singapore Erbil, Iraq Cairo, Egypt
  • 6. Should Scotland be an independent country, yes or no?
  • 7. 7 Latest Scottish Referendum YouGov poll Fieldtime: September, 9th – 11th, 2014 n = 1,268 Scottish Adults 45% 50% 2% 4% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Should Scotland be an independent country? Yes No Would not vote Don´t know
  • 9. 9 The trend (YouGov polls only) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Should Scotland be an independent country? Yes No Don´t know / wouldn´t vote 1. TV debate 2. TV debate
  • 10. 10 7 September – YouGov poll for Sunday Times showed „Yes“ in the lead
  • 11. 11 Counterstrike Last week, following our shock poll, the No campaign fought back strongly, with Gordon Brown appealing to Labour voters flirting with independence. Better together was aided by retailers warning of higher prices and Scottish banks warning of moving their headquarters to London, should Yes win on Thursday. Our midweek poll caught a marked change of mood. Not only did we report a 3% swing back to No, which returned to the lead, albeit only narrowly. More significant was the six point rise in the number of Scots thinking Yes would be bad for their economy – and an eight point rise in the number fearing that their own finances would suffer. Peter Kellner, YouGov, 15 September 2014
  • 13. 13 Economic perspectives Fieldtime: February, 3rd – 5th, 2014, August, 12th – 15th, 2014, September, 2nd – 5th, 2014, September, 9th – 11th, 2014 n = 1,047 Scottish Adults, 1,085 Scottish Adults, 1,084 Scottish Adults, 1,268 Scottish Adults 47% 46% 42% 48% 25% 32% 40% 37% 12% 10% 9% 7% 16% 12% 10% 8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% February, 2014 August, 2014 September, 2014 September, 2014 Do you think Scotland would be ECONOMICALLY better off or worse off if it was an independent country? Worse off Better off No real difference Don´t know
  • 14. 14 Personal economic perspectives Fieldtime: August, 12th - 15th, 2014, Sptember, 2nd - 5th, 2014, September 9th - 11th, 2014 n = 1,085 Scottish Adults , 1,084 Scottish Adults, 1,268 Scottish Adults 19% 23% 21% 42% 37% 45% 22% 25% 23% 17% 15% 10% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% August, 2014 September, 2014 September, 2014 Do you think you personally would be financially better or worse off if Scotland became an independent country, or would it make no difference? Better off Worse off No difference Don´t know
  • 16. 16 Campaigns: Yes Scotland was seen more positive Fieldtime: August, 12th – 15th, 2014 n = 1085 Scottish Adults 39% 41% 40% 38% 48% 34% 37% 49% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% Yes Scotland Better Together Do you think the campaigns so far have been positive or negative, or honest or dishonest? Mostly honest Mostly dishonest Mostly positive Mostly negative
  • 19. 19 Methological issues • Sample error • Every poll is only based on a „random“ sample • Every sample has a sample error • Confindence intervalls (n=1.000): e.g. 48% „Yes“ means that the vote will be in the intervall between 44,8% up to 51,2% (but indeed the most likely result is 48%) • Turnout • Assumed to be high – usually good for pollsters • But: People on the very fringes of society are usually underrepresented in opinion polls of all sorts. In most voting intention polls this doesn’t matter, because this people are also unlikely to vote. But if the voter turnout is high, these people are likely to vote – and this could be a potential source of error.
  • 20. 20 Splitting of the vote after subgroups Yes No Would not vote Don´t know Birthplace: Scotland 48% 48% 1% 3% Elsewhere in UK 27% 63% 4% 6% Outside the UK 33% 51% 10% 6% Gender: Male 51% 44% 1% 3% Female 39% 55% 2% 4% Age: 16-24 44% 51% 3% 2% 25-39 54% 36% 4% 6% 40-49 48% 48% 1% 4% 60+ 35% 63% 0% 3% Party preferences: Con 3% 96% 1% 0% Lab 19% 77% 1% 3% Lib Dem 13% 87% 0% 0% SNP 92% 7% 0% 1% Fieldtime: September, 9th – 11th, 2014 n = 1,268 Scottish Adults
  • 21. 21 Predicted regional differences in vote http://vis.oobrien.com/indyref/
  • 22. 22 Tomorrow will be „High Noon“ – result on Friday, 7am • Polling stations open at 7am on Thursday 18 September and close at 10pm. • There will be no “Exit poll”! • The ballots will be counted overnight and the final result is due around 7am on Friday morning. • Ballots will be counted at 32 local areas • The smaller population centres are expected to declare first (from 2am) on. The results from Aberdeen, Glasgow and Edinburgh expected last, between 5am and 6am. • What could delay the result? • Bad weather • Very high turnout • Recounts
  • 23. 23 Holger Geißler Board member T +49 221 42061-344 F +49 221 42061-100 holger.geissler@yougov.de Thank you for your kind attention! YouGov Gustav-Heinemann-Ufer 72 D-50968 Köln www.yougov.de research.yougov.de