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‫اعداد‬
‫الطالب‬ : ‫طارق‬
‫زياد‬
‫العودات‬
‫الفن‬
‫الفن‬ ‫معنى‬
‫ال‬ ‫المهارات‬ ‫مجموع‬ ‫اللفظ‬ ‫بهذا‬ ‫نعني‬ ‫قد‬ ‫فإننا‬ ‫الفن‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫نتحدث‬ ‫حين‬
‫بشرية‬
‫والف‬ ‫التطبيقية‬ ‫الفنون‬ ‫عن‬ ‫نتحدث‬ ‫أننا‬ ‫بدليل‬ ،‫ألوانها‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫على‬
،‫الجميلة‬ ‫نون‬
‫وف‬ ‫الرمزية‬ ‫والفنون‬ ‫التجسيمية‬ ‫والفنون‬ ‫المكان‬ ‫وفنون‬ ‫الزمان‬ ‫وفنون‬
‫الزينة‬ ‫نون‬
‫أن‬ ‫نجد‬ ‫قد‬ ‫األحيان‬ ‫من‬ ‫كثير‬ ‫في‬ ‫ولكننا‬ ‫الخيال‬ ‫وفنون‬ ‫المحاكاة‬ ‫وفنون‬
‫فسنا‬
‫الدقيق‬ ‫الفوارق‬ ‫تحديد‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الفنون‬ ‫تلك‬ ‫كل‬ ‫بين‬ ‫التمييز‬ ‫عن‬ ‫عاجزين‬
‫بينها‬ ‫ة‬
‫الفن‬ ‫معنى‬
-
‫قسم‬
‫أرسطو‬
‫أنواع‬ ‫ثالثة‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫البشرية‬ ‫المعارف‬
:
-
‫نظرية‬ ‫معارف‬
.
-
‫علمية‬ ‫معارف‬
.
-
‫فنية‬ ‫معارف‬
.
-
‫العرب‬ ‫استعمل‬
‫كلمة‬
«
‫الصناعة‬
»
‫إلى‬ ‫لإلشارة‬
«
‫الفن‬
»
‫عموما‬
.
‫والنحت‬ ‫التصوير‬ ‫قل‬ ‫االسالم‬ ‫ظهور‬ ‫فعند‬
‫وظهر‬ ‫التحريم‬ ‫بسبب‬
‫الفن‬
‫في‬
‫والصناعة‬ ‫الحرف‬
.
‫الفن‬ ‫معنى‬
‫ي‬ ‫وإنما‬ ‫واإلبداع‬ ‫الخلق‬ ‫على‬ ‫يقتصر‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫للفن‬ ‫تعريفنا‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الهام‬ ‫من‬
‫شمل‬
‫الفنية‬ ‫والمشاركة‬ ‫التذوق‬
.
‫أشياء‬ ‫إبداع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫صور‬ ‫خلق‬ ‫مجرد‬ ‫الفن‬ ‫فليس‬
‫هو‬ ‫وإنما‬
‫الم‬ ‫االستجابات‬ ‫بعض‬ ‫لدينا‬ ‫تثير‬ ‫منتجات‬ ‫عنه‬ ‫تتولد‬ ‫نشاط‬ ‫أيضا‬
‫رضية‬
.
‫على‬ ‫ويعتمد‬ ‫البشري‬ ‫الخلق‬ ‫صنائع‬ ‫إال‬ ‫يشمل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫والفن‬
‫الحواس‬
‫ال‬ ‫في‬
‫خبرة‬
‫الجمالية‬
(
‫والتصوير‬ ‫الموسيقى‬ ‫في‬ ‫كما‬
)
‫على‬ ‫أيضا‬ ‫ويعتمد‬
‫الخيال‬
(
‫في‬ ‫كما‬
‫األدب‬
)
‫الفن‬ ‫معنى‬
‫مصطلح‬
«
‫الفن‬
»
‫كالرس‬ ‫المسطحة‬ ‫التشكيلية‬ ‫الفنون‬ ‫أنواع‬ ‫به‬ ‫يقصد‬
‫والصور‬ ‫وم‬
‫الخ‬ ‫كاألواني‬ ‫المجسمة‬ ‫الفنون‬ ‫وأنواع‬ ‫الخامات‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫على‬ ‫والتصميمات‬
‫زفية‬
‫والعمائر‬ ‫المجسمة‬ ‫والهيئات‬ ‫الجمالي‬ ‫الطابع‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫والزجاجية‬ ‫والمعدنية‬
‫وخالفه‬ ‫والمركبات‬ ‫واألدوات‬
.
‫فنجد‬
«
‫الفن‬
»
‫ما‬ ‫هو‬ ‫البعض‬ ‫عند‬
‫الطبيعة‬ ‫يحاكي‬
‫م‬ ‫أي‬ ‫عنها‬ ‫يعبر‬ ‫التي‬
‫يشبه‬ ‫ا‬
‫الطبي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫ذلك‬ ‫في‬ ‫مستندا‬ ‫واقعيا‬ ‫المصور‬ ‫األصل‬ ‫كبير‬ ‫حد‬ ‫إلى‬
‫أصل‬ ‫هي‬ ‫عة‬
‫الجمال‬ ‫ومركز‬ ‫اإلبداع‬
.
‫الملتقطات‬
–
‫ميليه‬ ‫فرانسوا‬
‫الواقعية‬ ‫المدرسة‬
‫الفن‬ ‫معنى‬
‫واقعي‬ ‫بأصل‬ ‫يرتبط‬ ‫ال‬ ‫ما‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تماما‬ ‫األصل‬ ‫يخالف‬ ‫ما‬ ‫اآلخرين‬ ‫عند‬ ‫الفن‬ ‫ونجد‬
‫من‬
‫فيصبح‬ ‫األساس‬
‫رمزا‬
‫مجردا‬
.
‫بشير‬ ‫عالء‬
‫مدلول‬ ‫إلى‬ ‫وينتهي‬ ،‫اإلنسان‬ ‫يد‬ ‫وتشكله‬ ‫تحققه‬ ‫إبداع‬ ‫كل‬ ‫على‬ ‫يطلق‬ ‫فالفن‬
‫طالما‬ ‫جمالي‬
‫إبداعا‬ ‫حقق‬ ‫قد‬
.
‫الفن‬ ‫تعريف‬
‫هنالك‬
‫تعريفات‬
‫متعددة‬
‫للفن‬
:
-
‫الفن‬
‫تعبير‬
‫عن‬
‫النفس‬
.
-
‫الفن‬
‫إضفاء‬
‫الجمال‬
‫على‬
‫األشياء‬
.
-
‫الفن‬
‫ترتيب‬
‫لمجموعة‬
‫من‬
‫العناصر‬
‫بحيث‬
‫تضفي‬
‫على‬
‫األش‬
‫ياء‬
‫مظهرا‬
‫يبعث‬
‫في‬
‫النفس‬
‫الراحة‬
‫والسرور‬
.
-
‫الفن‬
‫هو‬
‫التعبير‬
‫الذي‬
‫يتخذ‬
‫مادة‬
‫وسيطة‬
‫كي‬
‫يعبر‬
‫الفنان‬
‫ب‬
‫واسطتها‬
‫عن‬
‫انفعاالته‬
‫الجمالية‬
‫سواء‬
‫لما‬
‫يشاهده‬
‫في‬
‫الطبيعة‬
‫أو‬
‫ما‬
‫يراه‬
‫ف‬
‫ي‬
‫الخيال‬
‫بعين‬
‫الفكر‬
‫لينقله‬
‫لآلخرين‬
.
-
‫الفن‬
‫هو‬
‫التعبير‬
‫عن‬
‫فكرة‬
‫معينة‬
‫باستخدام‬
‫خامة‬
‫أو‬
‫مجموعة‬
‫خا‬
‫مات‬
‫تشكيلية‬
‫بأسلوب‬
‫يعكس‬
‫فكر‬
‫وفلسفة‬
‫الفنان‬
‫بحيث‬
‫تبد‬
‫و‬
‫ذات‬
‫مظهر‬
‫جميل‬
‫يبعث‬
‫الراحة‬
‫والسرور‬
‫في‬
‫النفس‬
.
‫كم‬
‫ر‬‫نشك‬
‫عىل‬
‫وقتكم‬
‫و‬
‫اكم‬‫ر‬‫ن‬ ‫الحقا‬

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