SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 18
• Social media - miracle cure or panacea?
Do fans make good customers?
Wong Wan Ling 27 March 2014
E: wanling@gmail.com
skype: joanisabellewong
http://sg.linkedin.com/in/wanling
http://cardmarketing.blogspot.com
"Try not. Do or do not."
Yoda
Surprised?
Source: iAcquire & Survey Monkey
(http://www.iacquire.com/blog/social-behavior-the-big-game-a-study-with-surveymonkey)
Declining
reach
Source: Oglivy Social
(http://www.ogilvydo.com/facebook-zero/#.Uy6P6fmSxyz)
February 2014, organic
reach hovered at 6
percent, a decline of 49
percent from peak levels
in October.
Organic reach to
approach zero in the
foreseeable future.
The confusion
83% of marketers indicate that
social media is important for
their business. (Source: Social Media
Examiner)
52% of marketers cite
difficulties in accurately
measuring ROI as their biggest
source of frustration in social
marketing. (Source: Adobe)
Retail is the top industry that
has acquired customers
through Facebook. (State of Inbound
Marketing, 2012)
Marketers struggle with lead
generation on Facebook. (Social
Media Examiner)
The
changing
psychograp
h
Source: iAcquire & Survey Monkey
(http://www.iacquire.com/blog/social-behavior-the-big-game-a-study-with-surveymonkey)
The profusion
The profusion
Source: https://conversationprism.com/
Quantification Attribution
MeasurementClutter
The nature of loyalty
Emotional
Loyalty
Psychographic
Loyalty
Transactional
Loyalty
Loyalty can be lifted with the right loyalty levers
Emotional
Loyalty
Psychogr
a-phic
Loyalty
Transactional
Loyalty
Customer Service
&
Product
Development
Interact
&
Engage
Inform
&
Update
Social influences on loyalty levers
Product
Showcase
Brand
Advocacy
News &
Updates
Post-Sale
Support
Com-
munity &
Network
Customer Service
&
Product
Development
Interact
&
Engage
Inform
&
Update
Unexplored
uses
Intelligence gathering
Product development
Business support
Customer service
Product development
• Listed “operational hours” on the official
twitter account
– Utter unwillingness to respond
timely and effectively
• Updates on train delays / breakdowns
took more than 1hr 20 mins to
disseminate
• Tone of updates - antagonistic &
condescending
• In one major breakdown where 4 trains
were stranded, trapping 1000 passengers
in train cars without ventilation or
lighting, SMRT made a broadcast to their
taxis with “income opportunity”
messages, while their FB page is
peppered with status updates of
promotions and competitions.
– Cisplays ignorance in ‘real world’
circumstances & insensitivity
[Case Study] SMRT A failure in customer
service
SMRT only began their foray into
social media under public pressure
resulting from constant service
stoppages and ineffective early
warnings.
The results were however,
disastrous.
• Hosted an online community 150
opinion leaders in health & nutrition
• Discovery:
– Women had trouble
maintaining their diets
throughout the day
• Result:
– An entire line of 48 products
developed in 16 months
– South Beach line boasted
$100 million in sales in its first
six months on the market
[Case Study] Kraft South Beach product
dev
Kraft Foods partnered with South
Beach Diet to introduce a new meal
and snack product line.
Source: Kraft Tallies $100M in Sales Lift By Tapping Into Online Communities by Amabda F. Batista
http://www.demandgenreport.com/industry-topics/archives/feature-articles/120-kraft-tallies-100m-in-sales-lift-by-tapping-
into-online-communities.html#.Uy6fGvmSxyw
Can you?
Do you?
Have you?
Timely response
Accurate information
Appropriate channel(s)
Organization ready
Affordability
"Try again, fail again. Fail
better." Samuel Beckett

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Ähnlich wie Do fans make good customers? [The role of social media in customer loyalty.]

Building a Brand (Social Media Marketing)
Building a Brand (Social Media Marketing)Building a Brand (Social Media Marketing)
Building a Brand (Social Media Marketing)Sameer Mathur
 
Social / Digital Media - A Presentation on New Trends
Social / Digital Media - A Presentation on New TrendsSocial / Digital Media - A Presentation on New Trends
Social / Digital Media - A Presentation on New TrendsManeesh Garg
 
How To Sell Through Social Media – And Why B2Cs Have A Lot To Learn From B2Bs
How To Sell Through Social Media – And Why B2Cs Have A Lot To Learn From B2BsHow To Sell Through Social Media – And Why B2Cs Have A Lot To Learn From B2Bs
How To Sell Through Social Media – And Why B2Cs Have A Lot To Learn From B2BsJonathan Wichmann
 
Social Media-The ROI Of Online Brand & Reputation Management
Social Media-The ROI Of Online Brand & Reputation ManagementSocial Media-The ROI Of Online Brand & Reputation Management
Social Media-The ROI Of Online Brand & Reputation ManagementSterling Cross Communications
 
Social Selling og en holistisk indgang til sociale medier
Social Selling og en holistisk indgang til sociale medier Social Selling og en holistisk indgang til sociale medier
Social Selling og en holistisk indgang til sociale medier HusetMarkedsforing
 
Wikibrands, WikiSponsorships - Reinventing your Properties in a Fan-Driven Ma...
Wikibrands, WikiSponsorships - Reinventing your Properties in a Fan-Driven Ma...Wikibrands, WikiSponsorships - Reinventing your Properties in a Fan-Driven Ma...
Wikibrands, WikiSponsorships - Reinventing your Properties in a Fan-Driven Ma...Sean Moffitt
 
2014 Marketing Trends & Opportunities
2014 Marketing Trends & Opportunities2014 Marketing Trends & Opportunities
2014 Marketing Trends & OpportunitiesTyler Durbin
 
The 8 Success Criteria For Facebook Page Marketing
The 8 Success Criteria For Facebook Page Marketing  The 8 Success Criteria For Facebook Page Marketing
The 8 Success Criteria For Facebook Page Marketing Jeremiah Owyang
 
What's New - Quick March 2019 Social Media Update
What's New - Quick March 2019 Social Media UpdateWhat's New - Quick March 2019 Social Media Update
What's New - Quick March 2019 Social Media UpdateOrsolya Anna Tóth
 
Pace University Northeast Regional Conference Presentation (AITI Solutions, LLC)
Pace University Northeast Regional Conference Presentation (AITI Solutions, LLC)Pace University Northeast Regional Conference Presentation (AITI Solutions, LLC)
Pace University Northeast Regional Conference Presentation (AITI Solutions, LLC)Ragy Thomas
 
Participatory Marketing
Participatory Marketing Participatory Marketing
Participatory Marketing mikedp
 
Social Media and Multi Channel Retail
Social Media and Multi Channel RetailSocial Media and Multi Channel Retail
Social Media and Multi Channel RetailRick Mans
 
Influencer Marketing Reimagined
Influencer Marketing ReimaginedInfluencer Marketing Reimagined
Influencer Marketing ReimaginedStphaneRogovsky
 
Omnichannel marketing 4th summit 2014
Omnichannel marketing 4th summit 2014Omnichannel marketing 4th summit 2014
Omnichannel marketing 4th summit 2014Independant
 
Social Analytics Best Practices Webinar
Social Analytics Best Practices WebinarSocial Analytics Best Practices Webinar
Social Analytics Best Practices WebinarNetBase Solutions Inc.
 

Ähnlich wie Do fans make good customers? [The role of social media in customer loyalty.] (20)

Building a Brand (Social Media Marketing)
Building a Brand (Social Media Marketing)Building a Brand (Social Media Marketing)
Building a Brand (Social Media Marketing)
 
Social / Digital Media - A Presentation on New Trends
Social / Digital Media - A Presentation on New TrendsSocial / Digital Media - A Presentation on New Trends
Social / Digital Media - A Presentation on New Trends
 
How To Sell Through Social Media – And Why B2Cs Have A Lot To Learn From B2Bs
How To Sell Through Social Media – And Why B2Cs Have A Lot To Learn From B2BsHow To Sell Through Social Media – And Why B2Cs Have A Lot To Learn From B2Bs
How To Sell Through Social Media – And Why B2Cs Have A Lot To Learn From B2Bs
 
Social Media-The ROI Of Online Brand & Reputation Management
Social Media-The ROI Of Online Brand & Reputation ManagementSocial Media-The ROI Of Online Brand & Reputation Management
Social Media-The ROI Of Online Brand & Reputation Management
 
Social Selling og en holistisk indgang til sociale medier
Social Selling og en holistisk indgang til sociale medier Social Selling og en holistisk indgang til sociale medier
Social Selling og en holistisk indgang til sociale medier
 
Wikibrands, WikiSponsorships - Reinventing your Properties in a Fan-Driven Ma...
Wikibrands, WikiSponsorships - Reinventing your Properties in a Fan-Driven Ma...Wikibrands, WikiSponsorships - Reinventing your Properties in a Fan-Driven Ma...
Wikibrands, WikiSponsorships - Reinventing your Properties in a Fan-Driven Ma...
 
2014 Marketing Trends & Opportunities
2014 Marketing Trends & Opportunities2014 Marketing Trends & Opportunities
2014 Marketing Trends & Opportunities
 
The 8 Success Criteria For Facebook Page Marketing
The 8 Success Criteria For Facebook Page Marketing  The 8 Success Criteria For Facebook Page Marketing
The 8 Success Criteria For Facebook Page Marketing
 
What's New - Quick March 2019 Social Media Update
What's New - Quick March 2019 Social Media UpdateWhat's New - Quick March 2019 Social Media Update
What's New - Quick March 2019 Social Media Update
 
SWARM
SWARMSWARM
SWARM
 
Pace University Northeast Regional Conference Presentation (AITI Solutions, LLC)
Pace University Northeast Regional Conference Presentation (AITI Solutions, LLC)Pace University Northeast Regional Conference Presentation (AITI Solutions, LLC)
Pace University Northeast Regional Conference Presentation (AITI Solutions, LLC)
 
Participatory Marketing
Participatory Marketing Participatory Marketing
Participatory Marketing
 
Apac Digital Trends May 2015
Apac Digital Trends May 2015Apac Digital Trends May 2015
Apac Digital Trends May 2015
 
Social Media and Multi Channel Retail
Social Media and Multi Channel RetailSocial Media and Multi Channel Retail
Social Media and Multi Channel Retail
 
Influencer Marketing Reimagined
Influencer Marketing ReimaginedInfluencer Marketing Reimagined
Influencer Marketing Reimagined
 
Omnichannel marketing 4th summit 2014
Omnichannel marketing 4th summit 2014Omnichannel marketing 4th summit 2014
Omnichannel marketing 4th summit 2014
 
Economic garden slideshare version
Economic garden   slideshare versionEconomic garden   slideshare version
Economic garden slideshare version
 
Social Analytics Best Practices Webinar
Social Analytics Best Practices WebinarSocial Analytics Best Practices Webinar
Social Analytics Best Practices Webinar
 
Crisis and issues management and social media
Crisis and issues management and social mediaCrisis and issues management and social media
Crisis and issues management and social media
 
Social Media Marketing
Social Media MarketingSocial Media Marketing
Social Media Marketing
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...aditipandeya
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Unraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptxelizabethella096
 
Publuu Demo Presentation Brochure Online
Publuu Demo Presentation Brochure OnlinePubluu Demo Presentation Brochure Online
Publuu Demo Presentation Brochure OnlinePubluu
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!dstvtechnician
 
Labour Day Celebrating Workers and Their Contributions.pptx
Labour Day Celebrating Workers and Their Contributions.pptxLabour Day Celebrating Workers and Their Contributions.pptx
Labour Day Celebrating Workers and Their Contributions.pptxelizabethella096
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 128 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 128 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 128 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 128 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBalmerLawrie
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Richard Ingilby
 
Social Samosa Guidebook for SAMMIES 2024.pdf
Social Samosa Guidebook for SAMMIES 2024.pdfSocial Samosa Guidebook for SAMMIES 2024.pdf
Social Samosa Guidebook for SAMMIES 2024.pdfSocial Samosa
 
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxelizabethella096
 
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsUncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsVWO
 
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxDigital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxZACGaming
 
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdfThe+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdfSocial Samosa
 
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxBranding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxVikasTiwari846641
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...ChesterYang6
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 144 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Unraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of the Hinterkaifeck Murders.pptx
 
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose GuirgisCreator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
Creator Influencer Strategy Master Class - Corinne Rose Guirgis
 
Publuu Demo Presentation Brochure Online
Publuu Demo Presentation Brochure OnlinePubluu Demo Presentation Brochure Online
Publuu Demo Presentation Brochure Online
 
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison KaltmanThe Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
The Future of Brands on LinkedIn - Alison Kaltman
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
 
Digital Strategy Master Class - Andrew Rupert
Digital Strategy Master Class - Andrew RupertDigital Strategy Master Class - Andrew Rupert
Digital Strategy Master Class - Andrew Rupert
 
Labour Day Celebrating Workers and Their Contributions.pptx
Labour Day Celebrating Workers and Their Contributions.pptxLabour Day Celebrating Workers and Their Contributions.pptx
Labour Day Celebrating Workers and Their Contributions.pptx
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 128 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 128 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 128 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 128 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
 
Social Samosa Guidebook for SAMMIES 2024.pdf
Social Samosa Guidebook for SAMMIES 2024.pdfSocial Samosa Guidebook for SAMMIES 2024.pdf
Social Samosa Guidebook for SAMMIES 2024.pdf
 
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptxUnraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
Unraveling the Mystery of The Circleville Letters.pptx
 
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsUncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
 
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptxDigital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
Digital-Marketing-Into-by-Zoraiz-Ahmad.pptx
 
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdfThe+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
The+State+of+Careers+In+Retention+Marketing-2.pdf
 
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptxBranding strategies of new company .pptx
Branding strategies of new company .pptx
 
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
 

Do fans make good customers? [The role of social media in customer loyalty.]

  • 1. • Social media - miracle cure or panacea? Do fans make good customers? Wong Wan Ling 27 March 2014 E: wanling@gmail.com skype: joanisabellewong http://sg.linkedin.com/in/wanling http://cardmarketing.blogspot.com
  • 2. "Try not. Do or do not." Yoda
  • 3. Surprised? Source: iAcquire & Survey Monkey (http://www.iacquire.com/blog/social-behavior-the-big-game-a-study-with-surveymonkey)
  • 4. Declining reach Source: Oglivy Social (http://www.ogilvydo.com/facebook-zero/#.Uy6P6fmSxyz) February 2014, organic reach hovered at 6 percent, a decline of 49 percent from peak levels in October. Organic reach to approach zero in the foreseeable future.
  • 5. The confusion 83% of marketers indicate that social media is important for their business. (Source: Social Media Examiner) 52% of marketers cite difficulties in accurately measuring ROI as their biggest source of frustration in social marketing. (Source: Adobe) Retail is the top industry that has acquired customers through Facebook. (State of Inbound Marketing, 2012) Marketers struggle with lead generation on Facebook. (Social Media Examiner)
  • 6. The changing psychograp h Source: iAcquire & Survey Monkey (http://www.iacquire.com/blog/social-behavior-the-big-game-a-study-with-surveymonkey)
  • 10. The nature of loyalty Emotional Loyalty Psychographic Loyalty Transactional Loyalty
  • 11. Loyalty can be lifted with the right loyalty levers Emotional Loyalty Psychogr a-phic Loyalty Transactional Loyalty Customer Service & Product Development Interact & Engage Inform & Update
  • 12. Social influences on loyalty levers Product Showcase Brand Advocacy News & Updates Post-Sale Support Com- munity & Network Customer Service & Product Development Interact & Engage Inform & Update
  • 13. Unexplored uses Intelligence gathering Product development Business support Customer service Product development
  • 14. • Listed “operational hours” on the official twitter account – Utter unwillingness to respond timely and effectively • Updates on train delays / breakdowns took more than 1hr 20 mins to disseminate • Tone of updates - antagonistic & condescending • In one major breakdown where 4 trains were stranded, trapping 1000 passengers in train cars without ventilation or lighting, SMRT made a broadcast to their taxis with “income opportunity” messages, while their FB page is peppered with status updates of promotions and competitions. – Cisplays ignorance in ‘real world’ circumstances & insensitivity [Case Study] SMRT A failure in customer service SMRT only began their foray into social media under public pressure resulting from constant service stoppages and ineffective early warnings. The results were however, disastrous.
  • 15. • Hosted an online community 150 opinion leaders in health & nutrition • Discovery: – Women had trouble maintaining their diets throughout the day • Result: – An entire line of 48 products developed in 16 months – South Beach line boasted $100 million in sales in its first six months on the market [Case Study] Kraft South Beach product dev Kraft Foods partnered with South Beach Diet to introduce a new meal and snack product line. Source: Kraft Tallies $100M in Sales Lift By Tapping Into Online Communities by Amabda F. Batista http://www.demandgenreport.com/industry-topics/archives/feature-articles/120-kraft-tallies-100m-in-sales-lift-by-tapping- into-online-communities.html#.Uy6fGvmSxyw
  • 16.
  • 17. Can you? Do you? Have you? Timely response Accurate information Appropriate channel(s) Organization ready Affordability
  • 18. "Try again, fail again. Fail better." Samuel Beckett