2. What is “3-D Ripple Print”?
3-dimensional transparent print or
Special embossed color print on
cellulosic goods
Exclusive recipe by “Permafin-PN..”
system
Primarily for cellulosic goods
Unique and exceptional print
Fully creative finish

3. 1. Additives for Transparent & Ripple Print
Permafin-PB-37, Permafin-PN-01
Permafin-RPP, Permafin-PN-119
Crosslinker-UX, Microderm-SKC
Aquarepel-XC/Conc, Aquarepel-EX-001M
Triplex-PTF, Altraplex-AW
1. Recipe for Transparent and Ripple print
ii) Roller Print [mangle padding] – for woven
iii) Rotary print – for woven
iv) Rotary print – for knit

4. Specification
Additives
Item Composition Appearance pH Ionicity Solubility [in
[10%] water]
Permafin-PN-01 Special urethane Colorless to slightly 7±1 Nonion Easily soluble
Permafin-PN-37 resins for ripple yellowish viscous liquid 5.5 ± 1 Nonion at cold or
Permafin- print [soft handle] 5.5 ± 1 Nonion warm water
PN-119
Permafin-RPP Special urethane Light beige 5±1 Nonion Easily soluble
resins for ripple viscous liquid at cold or
print [stiff handle] warm water
Crosslinker-UX Catalyst of Light beige 5±1 Nonion Easily soluble
Urethane resins viscous liquid
Aquarepel- Fluoro polyacrylate White to yellowish liquid 2.5 ± Cation Easily soluble
FC-1500 0.5
Aquarepel- Blocked Light beige 7±1 Nonion Easily soluble
EX-001M polyisocyanate Dispersion
Altraplex- AW Organic phosphoric Light yellowish clear liquid 9±1 Weak Easily soluble
compound anion
Microderm- Special silicone Milky white liquid 4.5 ± 1 Nonion Easily soluble
SKC copolymer
Triplex-PTF Special polymer Off white liquid >5 Anion Soluble

5. Additives
Permafin- PN-37
Permafin- PN-01
Permafin- PN 119
Urethane resin for transparent print and color print
Excellent alkaline stability. No hydrolysis problem
Prevent staining of dyes in washing process
Good transparency and vivid print on goods
Film with soft handle [PN 119*>PN 37 > PN-01]
Permafin- PN 119 provides more volume

6. Additives
Permafin- RPP
Urethane resin for transparent print and color print
Excellent alkaline stability. No hydrolysis problem
Prevent staining of dyes in washing process
Good transparency and vivid print on goods
Good volume feeling to the clothes and bed clothes
Film with medium to stiff handle

7. Additives
CROSSLINKER-UX
Catalyst for urethane resin
Promotes activation and fixation of Urethane resin
Applying quantity: 5 ~ 10% of urethane resin
applied
MICRODERM-SKC
Specific softener for Ripple print [only for knit]
Form film by itself without any bad influence on
print
Applying quantity: 30 ~ 50 g/l

8. Additives
AQUAREPEL-FC 1500
Film protector for color Ripple print [by reactive dyes]
Prevent color change/lost of dyes under strong alkalis
Aquarepel-EX-001M
Catalyst of FC 1500 in color ripple print
Prevent drape property of fabrics
Applying quantity: ca. 20% of FC 1500 applied

9. Additives
Triplex-PTF
Thickener for viscosity control
Applying quantity: x% [for viscosity ca. 5000 cps
Altraplex- AW
Used in washing process after alkali ageing of
Ripple Print
Prevent yellowing of transparent print film after
drying
When neutralizing by Acid, used jointly in a bath
Applying quantity: 3~5 g/l

10. Application
1. Roller Print for Woven
Recipe:
Permafin--RPP : 95%
Crosslinker-UX : 5%
Thickener [Triplex-PTF] : x% [ca. 5000 cps of viscosity]
** If softer handle is required, increase the quantity of
Permafin- PN-01 [or PN 37, PN 119, Microderm-SKC]
while reducing the quantity of Permafin--RPP
Print condition: Mangle padding [Roller Print]  Setting
[190ºC x 100 yd/mm]  Alkali treatment [98% NaOH 32º ~
35º Be]  Rinsing & neutralizing  Tentering [170ºC x
70 yd/min]

11. Application
2. Rotary print for woven
Recipe:
Permafin- PN-01 : 70% [or Permafin- PN 37, PN 119]
Permafin- RPP : 25%
Crosslinker-UX : 5%
Thickener [Triplex-PTF] : X% [ca. 5000 cps of viscosity]
Print condition:
Printing  Curing [180ºC x 2 min]  Padding [98%
NaOH 320 ~ 350 g/l]  Rinsing & neutralizing 
Tentering [180ºC x 90 sec]

12. Application
3. Rotary print for knit:
Recipe:
Permafin- PN-01 : 55% [or Permafin- PN 37, PN 119]
Permafin- RPP : 25%
Crosslinker-UX : 5%
Microderm- SKC : 15%
Thickener [Triplex-PTF] : X% [ca. 5000 cps for
viscosity]
Print condition:
Pre-treatment  Printing  Curing [180ºC x 2 min] 
Padding [98% NaOH, 320~350 g/l]  Rinsing &
neutralizing  tentering [180ºC x 1 min 30 sec]