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Intellectual Property Creation &
Management for Emerging Growth
Technology Companies
Trademark Basics:
Loss of Trademark Rights &
Mechanics of Registration
Intellectual Property Creation &
Management for Emerging Growth
Technology Companies
Trademark Basics:
Loss of Trademark Rights &
Mechanics of Registration
Trademarks
 Subject Matter
 Scope of Protection
 Loss of Trademark Rights
 Mechanics of Registration
 Ownership
 Infringement
5
Loss of Trademark Rights
 Trademark rights can be lost if not used or
not used properly:
 Must remain in continuous use
 Must indicate product source, not product itself
6
Problems with Trademark Use
 Genericide:
 Escalator, Aspirin, Cellophane – all have become
generic
 Kleenex Brand Tissues (Kimberly Clark)
 Band-Aid Brand Bandages (J&J)
 Xerox Brand Copiers (Xerox)
 Rollerblade Brand In-Line Skates
 Thermos Brand Insulated Containers
7
Trademarks
 Subject Matter
 Scope of Protection
 Loss of Trademark Rights
 Mechanics of Registration
 Ownership
 Infringement
8
Obtaining Trademark Rights
 Rights arise simply from use of a mark in
commerce
 First use wins over first filing
 Two tier system of registration:
 State – weak
 Federal – substantial rights
9
How To Obtain Trademarks?
 The Benefits of Registration:
 Prima facie evidence of the validity of the
registered mark and registration, the registrant’s
ownership of the mark, and the exclusive right to
use the mark in connection with the specified goods
or services
 Prima facie evidence of continued use since the
filing date of the application
10
How To Obtain Trademarks?
 The Benefits of Registration (cont.):
 Constructive Notice of Registrant’s Claim of
Ownership
 Right to bring suit in federal court
 Statutory remedies, such as mandatory treble
damages and criminal penalties in counterfeit cases
 Ability to ban imports of goods with infringing
trademarks
11
Federal Trademark Registration
Benefits
 Registration gives nationwide priority except
against prior user
 After five years, registered trademark may
be incontestable, even by prior user
 Trademarks may be continually renewed
12
Obtaining Federal Trademark
Registration
 Application can be based on prior use in
commerce or good faith intent to use in
commerce:
 Prior use filing must be based on actual, not token,
use
 Intent-to-use filing must be based on bona fide
intent to use with particular goods or services
 “®” may be used with mark after
registration
13
Trademark Searching
Basics
 Search pending & registered trademarks at:
 www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm
 (choose the link for TESS)
14
More information at uspto.gov:
 Trademark records and images
 Application forms
 Fee schedules
 Status of marks
 Manuals for classifying goods and services,
design codes, et
15
Intellectual Property Creation &
Management for Emerging Growth
Technology Companies
Trademark Basics:
Loss of Trademark Rights &
Mechanics of Registration
www.HULSEYIPLaw.com

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Bill Hulsey Patent Lawyer - Intellectual Property - Trademark Basics - Loss of Trademark Rights (2017)

  • 1. Intellectual Property Creation & Management for Emerging Growth Technology Companies Trademark Basics: Loss of Trademark Rights & Mechanics of Registration
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Intellectual Property Creation & Management for Emerging Growth Technology Companies Trademark Basics: Loss of Trademark Rights & Mechanics of Registration
  • 5. Trademarks  Subject Matter  Scope of Protection  Loss of Trademark Rights  Mechanics of Registration  Ownership  Infringement 5
  • 6. Loss of Trademark Rights  Trademark rights can be lost if not used or not used properly:  Must remain in continuous use  Must indicate product source, not product itself 6
  • 7. Problems with Trademark Use  Genericide:  Escalator, Aspirin, Cellophane – all have become generic  Kleenex Brand Tissues (Kimberly Clark)  Band-Aid Brand Bandages (J&J)  Xerox Brand Copiers (Xerox)  Rollerblade Brand In-Line Skates  Thermos Brand Insulated Containers 7
  • 8. Trademarks  Subject Matter  Scope of Protection  Loss of Trademark Rights  Mechanics of Registration  Ownership  Infringement 8
  • 9. Obtaining Trademark Rights  Rights arise simply from use of a mark in commerce  First use wins over first filing  Two tier system of registration:  State – weak  Federal – substantial rights 9
  • 10. How To Obtain Trademarks?  The Benefits of Registration:  Prima facie evidence of the validity of the registered mark and registration, the registrant’s ownership of the mark, and the exclusive right to use the mark in connection with the specified goods or services  Prima facie evidence of continued use since the filing date of the application 10
  • 11. How To Obtain Trademarks?  The Benefits of Registration (cont.):  Constructive Notice of Registrant’s Claim of Ownership  Right to bring suit in federal court  Statutory remedies, such as mandatory treble damages and criminal penalties in counterfeit cases  Ability to ban imports of goods with infringing trademarks 11
  • 12. Federal Trademark Registration Benefits  Registration gives nationwide priority except against prior user  After five years, registered trademark may be incontestable, even by prior user  Trademarks may be continually renewed 12
  • 13. Obtaining Federal Trademark Registration  Application can be based on prior use in commerce or good faith intent to use in commerce:  Prior use filing must be based on actual, not token, use  Intent-to-use filing must be based on bona fide intent to use with particular goods or services  “®” may be used with mark after registration 13
  • 14. Trademark Searching Basics  Search pending & registered trademarks at:  www.uspto.gov/main/trademarks.htm  (choose the link for TESS) 14
  • 15. More information at uspto.gov:  Trademark records and images  Application forms  Fee schedules  Status of marks  Manuals for classifying goods and services, design codes, et 15
  • 16. Intellectual Property Creation & Management for Emerging Growth Technology Companies Trademark Basics: Loss of Trademark Rights & Mechanics of Registration