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Wisconsin Real
Property Listers
Association


                   From Addressographs
                   to GIS: The Adaptation
                   of Real Property Listing
                   and Property Valuation
                   to Technology
Acknowledgements

• James Wallen, Brown Co.       •   Pam Hollnagel, La Crosse Co.
• Roxanne Moore, Burnett Co.,   •   Krista Paulson, Lafayette Co.
  Retired                       •   Marge Johnson, Lincoln Co.
• Cheryl Zellmer, Dane Co       •   Ruth Winter, Menominee Co.
• David Addison, Dodge Co.      •   Jeremy Erickson, Monroe Co.
• Holly Hansen, Door Co         •   Cindy Wisinski, Portage Co.
                                •   Pat Harmann, Racine co
• Lauree Kratcha, Jackson Co.
                                •   Ann Burton Sauk Co.
• Al Brokmeier, Kenosha Co.
                                •   Nick Gamroth, Trempealeau
                                    Co.
Origins


      Elected Local Assessors


          Elected Local Assessors with County
          Boards Appointed Perform Equalization


              State Board of Equalization


                   1868 County Boards Given
                   Responsibility for Assessments
Statewide Commission 1899 Appointed. Tax
Administration must be Performed by Non-elected
Professionals


     Three Person Commission Appointed to Direct
     Assessments



          Equalization Added



                Commission Eventually Becomes the Department of
                Revenue
Origins
          •   A parcel of land located in Government Lot
              One(1) of Section Twenty-four(24) Township
              Thirty-nine(39) North, of Range fourteen (14)
              West, described as follows: Beginning at
              the point which is 710 feet East and 33 feet
              South of the Northwest corner of said
              Section 24, being the northeast corner of a
              parcel of land described in Volume 91 of
              Deeds, page 112, as recorded in the office of
              the Register of Deeds, thence running East
              and parallel with the North line of said
              Section a distance of 647 feet, thence South
              parallel with the West line of said Section 24,
              a distance of 850 feet, thence West parallel
              with the North line of said Section 300 feet,
              more or less to the shore of Bass Lake,
              thence Northerly and Northwesterly along the
              shore of Bass Lake to a point South of the
              Point of beginning, being the Southeast
              corner of above referenced Volume 91 page
              112, thence North parallel with the West line
              of said section 24 to the point of the
              beginning.
Origins
The Assessor                The Town Clerk           The Treasurer
   •Enter each parcel on        • Created Tax Roll       •Billed and collected
   the assessment roll in       •Applied mil rate to     taxes using the hand
   regular order by             each parcel              written tax roll.
   government                   •Total tax roll and      •Wrote certificates on
   subdivisions with            deliver to local         delinquencies
   “such certainty as           Treasurer                •Tax Deeds on
   would be sufficient          •Shortened legal         delinquent land
   between grantor and          descriptions.            became impossible
   grantee in a                                          no one knew what
   conveyance of                                         land was being taxed
   property.”
   •Elected
   •Not certified
   •Shortened legal
   description
Origins

•Works
Progress
Administration
•Wisconsin
State
Legislature
Valuation


 Listing


Discovery
Co. Treasurer                                  GIS
                                                  Maintains parcel
       Generates tax bills,
                                                       maps
       supplies addresses




  County GIS                        RPL                         DOR
  Assessor                     Combines legal
Property values                 descriptions,          Manufacturing values
                               ownership and
                                   values




                              Register of Deeds
                                 Deeds, CSMs,
                               subdivisions and
                                condominiums
Discovery & Listing
One record in the
parcel attribute
database consists
of…
Document Types used in Discovery

Warranty Deed
Quit Claim Deed
Personal Representative Deed
Trustee Deed
HT-110 (Termination of Decedent’s Property)
Land Contract
Sheriff’s Deed
Condominium Deed
Tax Deed
Transfer on Death Deed



Parcel splits usually involve some kind of map or plat such as CSM’s, plat of surveys, condo plats,
subdivision plats, right of way plats, or transportation project plats

Real Estate Transfer Returns are used to discover the tax bill mailing addresses
The best way to summarize the work that a Real Property Lister does is
as follows:
A property lister is not a lawyer, but they have to know real estate law.
A property lister is not a land surveyor, but they have to know how to
measure land.
A property lister is not a cartographer, but they have to know how to
make a map.
A property lister is not a title examiner, but they have to know how to
examine title.
A property lister is not a clerk, but they have to know how to develop and
apply mill rates for taxation.
A property lister is not a register of deeds, but they have to be able to
read and interpret deeds.
A property lister is not an assessor, but they have to be well versed in
assessment practices.
A property lister is not a zoning administrator, but they have to
understand zoning ordinances.
A property lister is not a planner, but they have to understand planning
and land division ordinances.
A property lister is not a conservationist, but they have to understand
conservation programs.
A property lister is not a GIS analyst, but they have to be able to analyze
geographic information.
etc.
Real Property
Listers and
Property
Values

                                         Discovery
                  Taxation
                                         and Listing




            Board of
                                                 Valuation
             Review




                             Open Book
Successes and
Changes
Assessors
            Successes
            – Electronic records
            – Electronic transfer
Register of Deeds
and County
Treasurer
                    • Successes
                      – Document imaging
                      – Computerized tracts
                      – Growing interaction with
                        ROD/Co. Treasurer/RPL
                        software
                      – Cooperative development
                        of eRETR
Geographic
Information
Systems
              • Successes
                – Cost savings
                – Significantly improved
                  parcel mapping
                – Greater data access
                – Greater time for research
Geographic
Information
Systems       • Also Brought Past Unknown
                Title Issues to Light

                – Bad legal's in old deeds
                  showed up as gaps and
                  overlaps on digital parcel map
                – Potential building and property
                  boundary encroachments
                  suddenly became visibly
                  apparent when accurate
                  parcel mapping was laid over
                  the top of orthophotography
                – Poor quality of our old
                  floodplain mapping became
                  obvious
Department
of
Revenue
             • Successes
               – Tighter integration with
                 DOR
               – eRETR
               – SOA submittal
               – Work and Final Roll
                 submittal
Challenges
Challenges
             • Software
Challenges
             • Assessment practices
               – Industry consolidation
               – Low bidding
                 • Typical Cost: Approximately
                    – $15.00 per parcel
                    – $5.00 or less per parcel
               – Public looks to county
                 RPL
               – By passing county
Challenges
             • Title/Legal
               – Decline of abstracting
               – Error Corrections
               – Recording Locations
             • Lis Pendens/ Foreclosures
Challenges
                         • Relocation

                    RPL Locations 1960
                                         RPL
                                         2%
                             Clerk             ROD
                             12%                4%


             Treasurer
                80%
RPL Locations 1998                             RPL Locations 2012

           Zoning      Assessor       Clerk                           Assessor   Admin
                        1.36%                             Zoning        7%
           1.36%                      5.47%                                       1%
                                              Land Info     1%                               Clerk
                                               9.58%                                          3%
           Treasurer
            36.98%                            Planning    Treasurer              Land Info
                                               10.95%        42%                   22%

                                   RPL
                     ROD                                              ROD RPL
                                  23.28%
                    9.58%                                              8% 7%
                                                                                         Planning
                                                                                            9%
Surveyor
 1.36%
Challenges

             • Electronic data
               – Greater links to DOR
                  • Access to
                     – County website
                     – Split information
                     – Permits

             • Custodianship of data
               – Public record requests
In addition to listing title information and assessed value
information, property listers have to distribute their
databases at different intervals throughout the year.

Work Roll
Assessment Roll
Tax Roll
Challenges

             • Input regarding direction
               of Land Records
               – 59.72(3m)(a) Creates a
                County Land Council
                  • Provides for broad
                    community input
Challenges
             • 88 % have a RPL on the
               Council
             • Meeting frequency
Kewaunee County
Land Council
                  • Meets once a year in January
                  • Reviews the county’s land
                    records modernization plan
                  • LIO director gets input
                    regarding what projects
                    should be done in the next
                    year
                  • Day to day decisions are
                    made by LIO Director in
                    consultation with County
                    Administrator and Finance
                    Committee
Washington
County Land
              • Meets multiple times a year, at
Council
                least quarterly
              • Reviews the county’s land
                records modernization plan
              • LIO director gets input regarding
                what projects should be done in
                the next year
              • Make recommendation
                regarding expenditures of
                retained fees
Possible
Solutions
            – Download pages
              • Assessment Rolls
              • GIS data
              • Other commonly requested
                reports
            – Access records
              • Assist RPL
            – County Land Information
              Council
              • RPL should be on Council per
                59.72(3m)(a)
            – 70.09 update
            – Web based services?
Questions or Comments

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From Addressographs to GIS: The Adaptation of Real Property Listing and Property Valuation to Technology

  • 1. Wisconsin Real Property Listers Association From Addressographs to GIS: The Adaptation of Real Property Listing and Property Valuation to Technology
  • 2. Acknowledgements • James Wallen, Brown Co. • Pam Hollnagel, La Crosse Co. • Roxanne Moore, Burnett Co., • Krista Paulson, Lafayette Co. Retired • Marge Johnson, Lincoln Co. • Cheryl Zellmer, Dane Co • Ruth Winter, Menominee Co. • David Addison, Dodge Co. • Jeremy Erickson, Monroe Co. • Holly Hansen, Door Co • Cindy Wisinski, Portage Co. • Pat Harmann, Racine co • Lauree Kratcha, Jackson Co. • Ann Burton Sauk Co. • Al Brokmeier, Kenosha Co. • Nick Gamroth, Trempealeau Co.
  • 3. Origins Elected Local Assessors Elected Local Assessors with County Boards Appointed Perform Equalization State Board of Equalization 1868 County Boards Given Responsibility for Assessments
  • 4. Statewide Commission 1899 Appointed. Tax Administration must be Performed by Non-elected Professionals Three Person Commission Appointed to Direct Assessments Equalization Added Commission Eventually Becomes the Department of Revenue
  • 5. Origins • A parcel of land located in Government Lot One(1) of Section Twenty-four(24) Township Thirty-nine(39) North, of Range fourteen (14) West, described as follows: Beginning at the point which is 710 feet East and 33 feet South of the Northwest corner of said Section 24, being the northeast corner of a parcel of land described in Volume 91 of Deeds, page 112, as recorded in the office of the Register of Deeds, thence running East and parallel with the North line of said Section a distance of 647 feet, thence South parallel with the West line of said Section 24, a distance of 850 feet, thence West parallel with the North line of said Section 300 feet, more or less to the shore of Bass Lake, thence Northerly and Northwesterly along the shore of Bass Lake to a point South of the Point of beginning, being the Southeast corner of above referenced Volume 91 page 112, thence North parallel with the West line of said section 24 to the point of the beginning.
  • 6. Origins The Assessor The Town Clerk The Treasurer •Enter each parcel on • Created Tax Roll •Billed and collected the assessment roll in •Applied mil rate to taxes using the hand regular order by each parcel written tax roll. government •Total tax roll and •Wrote certificates on subdivisions with deliver to local delinquencies “such certainty as Treasurer •Tax Deeds on would be sufficient •Shortened legal delinquent land between grantor and descriptions. became impossible grantee in a no one knew what conveyance of land was being taxed property.” •Elected •Not certified •Shortened legal description
  • 9. Co. Treasurer GIS Maintains parcel Generates tax bills, maps supplies addresses County GIS RPL DOR Assessor Combines legal Property values descriptions, Manufacturing values ownership and values Register of Deeds Deeds, CSMs, subdivisions and condominiums
  • 11. One record in the parcel attribute database consists of…
  • 12. Document Types used in Discovery Warranty Deed Quit Claim Deed Personal Representative Deed Trustee Deed HT-110 (Termination of Decedent’s Property) Land Contract Sheriff’s Deed Condominium Deed Tax Deed Transfer on Death Deed Parcel splits usually involve some kind of map or plat such as CSM’s, plat of surveys, condo plats, subdivision plats, right of way plats, or transportation project plats Real Estate Transfer Returns are used to discover the tax bill mailing addresses
  • 13. The best way to summarize the work that a Real Property Lister does is as follows: A property lister is not a lawyer, but they have to know real estate law. A property lister is not a land surveyor, but they have to know how to measure land. A property lister is not a cartographer, but they have to know how to make a map. A property lister is not a title examiner, but they have to know how to examine title. A property lister is not a clerk, but they have to know how to develop and apply mill rates for taxation. A property lister is not a register of deeds, but they have to be able to read and interpret deeds. A property lister is not an assessor, but they have to be well versed in assessment practices. A property lister is not a zoning administrator, but they have to understand zoning ordinances. A property lister is not a planner, but they have to understand planning and land division ordinances. A property lister is not a conservationist, but they have to understand conservation programs. A property lister is not a GIS analyst, but they have to be able to analyze geographic information. etc.
  • 14. Real Property Listers and Property Values Discovery Taxation and Listing Board of Valuation Review Open Book
  • 16. Assessors Successes – Electronic records – Electronic transfer
  • 17. Register of Deeds and County Treasurer • Successes – Document imaging – Computerized tracts – Growing interaction with ROD/Co. Treasurer/RPL software – Cooperative development of eRETR
  • 18. Geographic Information Systems • Successes – Cost savings – Significantly improved parcel mapping – Greater data access – Greater time for research
  • 19. Geographic Information Systems • Also Brought Past Unknown Title Issues to Light – Bad legal's in old deeds showed up as gaps and overlaps on digital parcel map – Potential building and property boundary encroachments suddenly became visibly apparent when accurate parcel mapping was laid over the top of orthophotography – Poor quality of our old floodplain mapping became obvious
  • 20. Department of Revenue • Successes – Tighter integration with DOR – eRETR – SOA submittal – Work and Final Roll submittal
  • 22. Challenges • Software
  • 23. Challenges • Assessment practices – Industry consolidation – Low bidding • Typical Cost: Approximately – $15.00 per parcel – $5.00 or less per parcel – Public looks to county RPL – By passing county
  • 24. Challenges • Title/Legal – Decline of abstracting – Error Corrections – Recording Locations • Lis Pendens/ Foreclosures
  • 25. Challenges • Relocation RPL Locations 1960 RPL 2% Clerk ROD 12% 4% Treasurer 80%
  • 26. RPL Locations 1998 RPL Locations 2012 Zoning Assessor Clerk Assessor Admin 1.36% Zoning 7% 1.36% 5.47% 1% Land Info 1% Clerk 9.58% 3% Treasurer 36.98% Planning Treasurer Land Info 10.95% 42% 22% RPL ROD ROD RPL 23.28% 9.58% 8% 7% Planning 9% Surveyor 1.36%
  • 27. Challenges • Electronic data – Greater links to DOR • Access to – County website – Split information – Permits • Custodianship of data – Public record requests
  • 28. In addition to listing title information and assessed value information, property listers have to distribute their databases at different intervals throughout the year. Work Roll Assessment Roll Tax Roll
  • 29. Challenges • Input regarding direction of Land Records – 59.72(3m)(a) Creates a County Land Council • Provides for broad community input
  • 30. Challenges • 88 % have a RPL on the Council • Meeting frequency
  • 31. Kewaunee County Land Council • Meets once a year in January • Reviews the county’s land records modernization plan • LIO director gets input regarding what projects should be done in the next year • Day to day decisions are made by LIO Director in consultation with County Administrator and Finance Committee
  • 32. Washington County Land • Meets multiple times a year, at Council least quarterly • Reviews the county’s land records modernization plan • LIO director gets input regarding what projects should be done in the next year • Make recommendation regarding expenditures of retained fees
  • 33. Possible Solutions – Download pages • Assessment Rolls • GIS data • Other commonly requested reports – Access records • Assist RPL – County Land Information Council • RPL should be on Council per 59.72(3m)(a) – 70.09 update – Web based services?