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Rice Science for a Better World
REVIEW AND PLANNING MEETING
G9: Polder Community Water Management Project
Venue: Shushilan, Khulna
Period: 7-9 Nov 2015
Rice Science for a Better World
Community water management for improved
food security, nutrition and livelihoods in the
polders of the coastal zone of Bangladesh
(G9)
(Polder Community Water Management)
Rice Science for a Better World
• Review the progress (Jan-Oct 2015)
– Water management infrastructure improvement
– Cropping system activities
– Socio-economic and impact assessment
– Gender – involvement of women
– Communication
– Role of Water Management Organizations
• Water management
• Sluice gate operation
• Plan for the activities for dry season 2015-16
• Collaboration
Objective of the Review n Planning Meeting
Rice Science for a Better World
• Note taker
– Shahana Parveen
– Archisman Mitra
– Sirajul Islam
– Asish Sutradhar
• Logistics
– Shushilan Team
– Shankar
– Swapan
– Shilpi
• MC
– Sirajul Islam
Documentation/Management
Rice Science for a Better World
• Feedback from the participants
Feedback
Rice Science for a Better World
Community water management for improved
food security, nutrition and livelihoods in the
polders of the coastal zone of Bangladesh
(G9)
(Polder Community Water Management)
• Duration: 24 months
• Start date: 1 January 2015
• Finish date: 31 December 2016
Project Information
Lead Organization:
• International Rice Research Institute
Partners:
• Community
• Bangladesh Rice Research Institute
• BRAC (NGO)
• Institute of Water Modelling
• International Water Management Institute
• Shushilan (NGO)
• World Fish/AAS
• Blue Gold Program
Partners
Rice Science for a Better World
GoB constructed 139 polders during 1960s-70s
to protect 1.2 M-ha low lying coastal areas
from tidal flood and salinity intrusion
Polders in the coastal zone
Rabi (110-140 d)
T. Aman (130-140 d)Aus (100-105 d)
A M J J A S O N D J F M A
Potential of the coastal zone: low salinity areas
HYV
Short duration
Salt tolerant
HYV
Medium duration
Water stagnation tolerant
HYV
Water melon
Maize
Sunflower
Chilli
Aus-aman-rabi (9-10 t/ha rice+9 t/ha maize OR 3.5 t/ha sunflower)
Rabi (110-140 d)T. Aman (130-140 d)
A M J J A S O N D J F M A
Aman-rabi (~4.5 t/ha rice + ~5 t/ha maize, ~ 2.5 t/ha sunflower)
HYV
Maize, Sunflower, Sesame
HYV
Medium duration
Water stagnation tolerant
Potential of the coastal zone: medium salinity areas
• Key challenges to productivity
– Salinity is perceived to be the
main reason for non-adoption of
improved agricultural
technologies in the CZ
– We hypothesized “POOR WATER
MANAGEMENT/ WATER
LOGGING” is the root cause, not
the SALINITY for cropping system
intensification and diversification
& COMMUNITY COORDINATION
is needed for wider adoption of
improved agricultural
technologies in coastal polders
Constraints to harness potential of the CZ
Rice Science for a Better World
Community water management for improved
food security, nutrition and livelihoods in the
polders of the coastal zone of Bangladesh
(G9)
(Polder Community Water Management)
Rice Science for a Better World
Goals
• Improved food security, nutrition & livelihoods
of polder farming families; benefits to women
thru
• More resilient, productive, diverse, profitable
& sustainable cropping systems in polders
KEYS
1. drainage
2. early rice harvest
3. community co-ordination & co-operation
- water management
- cropping system synchronization
Rice Science for a Better World
Study site: Katakhali sub-polder in polder 30
Rice Science for a Better World
• Delineation of water management units (WMUs) within
the sub-polder based on system hydrology
• Improvement of water management infrastructure inside
WMU and the sub-polder
• Community empowerment for leading water management
decisions in the WMUs and sub-polder
• Farmer participatory implementation of improved water
management & cropping system options
• Understanding of the roles and responsibilities of women
and men in the management of land and water resources
• Development of livelihood opportunities for women that
arise with improved agricultural water management
• Communication of results
Key Activities
Rice Science for a Better World
• Identified a sub-polder in polder 30
• Identified 2 WMUs (~80 ha) at Fultala in Katakhali SP
Progress
Rice Science for a Better World
• Design and construction of improved drainage system
for better polder water management
Progress
Rice Science for a Better World
• Installation of gauges for water level and salinity
monitoring at different locations in polder 30
• Collected water flow, depth & salinity data
Progress
Rice Science for a Better World
• Developed improved cropping patterns in
consultation with the community
Progress
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
Traditional Rice
Sesame/Mung
Sesame/MungHYV Rice
Wheat
Maize/Sunflower
Maize/Sunflower
Rice Science for a Better World
• Capacity building
• Training provided to
– Field staff and data collectors of partner
organizations (BRRI, BRAC, IWM, Shushilan)
– Officials of the water management organizations
(WMG, WMA) of the Katakhali sub-polder
– Farmers
Progress
Rice Science for a Better World
• Capacity building :Training topics
– Water management: on-farm and sub-polder scale
– Importance of drainage for improving polder
productivity
– Sluice gate operation and its importance on water
management at sub-polder scale
– Water depth and salinity measurement inside the sub-
polder and peripheral rivers
– Improved cropping systems and HYV rice and rabi crops
– Importance of early establishment of rabi crops
– Mat nursery preparation
– Mechanical transplanting of rice using Rice Transplanter
Progress
Rice Science for a Better World
Progress: Training
Rice Science for a Better World
Progress: Training
Rice Science for a Better World
Progress: Training
Rice Science for a Better World
• Collected ~700 kg seeds of BRRI dhan51, BRRI
dhan52, BRRI dhan53, BRRI dhan54 and BRRI dhan62
from STRASA (IRRI), HarvestPlus (CIAT) and BRRI
• Distributed HYV rice seeds and fertilizers for HYV rice
cultivation
Progress
Rice Science for a Better World
• Transplanted HYV rice during 5-15 August 2015
• TD urea: 31 Aug, 15 Sep and 30 Sep
• Drain out water 3-4 days before topdressing N
• Adopted ICM – biological and chemical control
• Collected baseline information of the households
and community perception
– Katakhali sub-polder
– Polder 30
– Polder 28 (control)
• Crop economics
– 2014 completed
– 2015 ongoing
Progress
Rice Science for a Better World
• Liaison with the stakeholder from the beginning of
the project to enhance upscaling
– Honorable Member of Parliament of the
Government of Bangladesh
– UP Chairman and Member of the Local Govt
– GO-NGO extension personnel
Progress
Rice Science for a Better World
• DG IRRI and Team
• MT Review Team of BG
Visitors
Rice Science for a Better World
Thank You
Rice Science for a Better World
Progress: Training

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G9: Polder Community Water Management Project - Review and Planning Meeting

  • 1. Rice Science for a Better World REVIEW AND PLANNING MEETING G9: Polder Community Water Management Project Venue: Shushilan, Khulna Period: 7-9 Nov 2015
  • 2. Rice Science for a Better World Community water management for improved food security, nutrition and livelihoods in the polders of the coastal zone of Bangladesh (G9) (Polder Community Water Management)
  • 3. Rice Science for a Better World • Review the progress (Jan-Oct 2015) – Water management infrastructure improvement – Cropping system activities – Socio-economic and impact assessment – Gender – involvement of women – Communication – Role of Water Management Organizations • Water management • Sluice gate operation • Plan for the activities for dry season 2015-16 • Collaboration Objective of the Review n Planning Meeting
  • 4. Rice Science for a Better World • Note taker – Shahana Parveen – Archisman Mitra – Sirajul Islam – Asish Sutradhar • Logistics – Shushilan Team – Shankar – Swapan – Shilpi • MC – Sirajul Islam Documentation/Management
  • 5. Rice Science for a Better World • Feedback from the participants Feedback
  • 6. Rice Science for a Better World Community water management for improved food security, nutrition and livelihoods in the polders of the coastal zone of Bangladesh (G9) (Polder Community Water Management)
  • 7. • Duration: 24 months • Start date: 1 January 2015 • Finish date: 31 December 2016 Project Information
  • 8. Lead Organization: • International Rice Research Institute Partners: • Community • Bangladesh Rice Research Institute • BRAC (NGO) • Institute of Water Modelling • International Water Management Institute • Shushilan (NGO) • World Fish/AAS • Blue Gold Program Partners
  • 9. Rice Science for a Better World GoB constructed 139 polders during 1960s-70s to protect 1.2 M-ha low lying coastal areas from tidal flood and salinity intrusion Polders in the coastal zone
  • 10. Rabi (110-140 d) T. Aman (130-140 d)Aus (100-105 d) A M J J A S O N D J F M A Potential of the coastal zone: low salinity areas HYV Short duration Salt tolerant HYV Medium duration Water stagnation tolerant HYV Water melon Maize Sunflower Chilli Aus-aman-rabi (9-10 t/ha rice+9 t/ha maize OR 3.5 t/ha sunflower)
  • 11. Rabi (110-140 d)T. Aman (130-140 d) A M J J A S O N D J F M A Aman-rabi (~4.5 t/ha rice + ~5 t/ha maize, ~ 2.5 t/ha sunflower) HYV Maize, Sunflower, Sesame HYV Medium duration Water stagnation tolerant Potential of the coastal zone: medium salinity areas
  • 12. • Key challenges to productivity – Salinity is perceived to be the main reason for non-adoption of improved agricultural technologies in the CZ – We hypothesized “POOR WATER MANAGEMENT/ WATER LOGGING” is the root cause, not the SALINITY for cropping system intensification and diversification & COMMUNITY COORDINATION is needed for wider adoption of improved agricultural technologies in coastal polders Constraints to harness potential of the CZ
  • 13. Rice Science for a Better World Community water management for improved food security, nutrition and livelihoods in the polders of the coastal zone of Bangladesh (G9) (Polder Community Water Management)
  • 14. Rice Science for a Better World Goals • Improved food security, nutrition & livelihoods of polder farming families; benefits to women thru • More resilient, productive, diverse, profitable & sustainable cropping systems in polders KEYS 1. drainage 2. early rice harvest 3. community co-ordination & co-operation - water management - cropping system synchronization
  • 15. Rice Science for a Better World Study site: Katakhali sub-polder in polder 30
  • 16. Rice Science for a Better World • Delineation of water management units (WMUs) within the sub-polder based on system hydrology • Improvement of water management infrastructure inside WMU and the sub-polder • Community empowerment for leading water management decisions in the WMUs and sub-polder • Farmer participatory implementation of improved water management & cropping system options • Understanding of the roles and responsibilities of women and men in the management of land and water resources • Development of livelihood opportunities for women that arise with improved agricultural water management • Communication of results Key Activities
  • 17. Rice Science for a Better World • Identified a sub-polder in polder 30 • Identified 2 WMUs (~80 ha) at Fultala in Katakhali SP Progress
  • 18. Rice Science for a Better World • Design and construction of improved drainage system for better polder water management Progress
  • 19. Rice Science for a Better World • Installation of gauges for water level and salinity monitoring at different locations in polder 30 • Collected water flow, depth & salinity data Progress
  • 20. Rice Science for a Better World • Developed improved cropping patterns in consultation with the community Progress Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Traditional Rice Sesame/Mung Sesame/MungHYV Rice Wheat Maize/Sunflower Maize/Sunflower
  • 21. Rice Science for a Better World • Capacity building • Training provided to – Field staff and data collectors of partner organizations (BRRI, BRAC, IWM, Shushilan) – Officials of the water management organizations (WMG, WMA) of the Katakhali sub-polder – Farmers Progress
  • 22. Rice Science for a Better World • Capacity building :Training topics – Water management: on-farm and sub-polder scale – Importance of drainage for improving polder productivity – Sluice gate operation and its importance on water management at sub-polder scale – Water depth and salinity measurement inside the sub- polder and peripheral rivers – Improved cropping systems and HYV rice and rabi crops – Importance of early establishment of rabi crops – Mat nursery preparation – Mechanical transplanting of rice using Rice Transplanter Progress
  • 23. Rice Science for a Better World Progress: Training
  • 24. Rice Science for a Better World Progress: Training
  • 25. Rice Science for a Better World Progress: Training
  • 26. Rice Science for a Better World • Collected ~700 kg seeds of BRRI dhan51, BRRI dhan52, BRRI dhan53, BRRI dhan54 and BRRI dhan62 from STRASA (IRRI), HarvestPlus (CIAT) and BRRI • Distributed HYV rice seeds and fertilizers for HYV rice cultivation Progress
  • 27. Rice Science for a Better World • Transplanted HYV rice during 5-15 August 2015 • TD urea: 31 Aug, 15 Sep and 30 Sep • Drain out water 3-4 days before topdressing N • Adopted ICM – biological and chemical control • Collected baseline information of the households and community perception – Katakhali sub-polder – Polder 30 – Polder 28 (control) • Crop economics – 2014 completed – 2015 ongoing Progress
  • 28. Rice Science for a Better World • Liaison with the stakeholder from the beginning of the project to enhance upscaling – Honorable Member of Parliament of the Government of Bangladesh – UP Chairman and Member of the Local Govt – GO-NGO extension personnel Progress
  • 29. Rice Science for a Better World • DG IRRI and Team • MT Review Team of BG Visitors
  • 30. Rice Science for a Better World Thank You
  • 31. Rice Science for a Better World Progress: Training

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  2. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  3. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  4. Why did CPWF pick the coastal zone of the Ganges? It’s an area in desperate need: Many millions of really poor, vulnerable people dependent on agriculture & aquaculture Low productivity – it missed out on the Green Revolution Build on 2 of the best projects in CPWF phase 1 – both were IRRI-led These projects showed that there is …. I believe that there is potential for Bdg to
  5. Why did CPWF pick the coastal zone of the Ganges? It’s an area in desperate need: Many millions of really poor, vulnerable people dependent on agriculture & aquaculture Low productivity – it missed out on the Green Revolution Build on 2 of the best projects in CPWF phase 1 – both were IRRI-led These projects showed that there is …. I believe that there is potential for Bdg to
  6. Haven’t been as successful as we would like to be, at least partly due to issues around cropping system synchronisation and community water management
  7. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  8. Inside the polders there are numerous karls (former river/creek channels) which are used to distribute water across the polder and to drain. They are also used as fish ponds (wealthier people lease sections of karls and block them off with nets to raise fish. In most polders most of the karls are badly silted
  9. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  10. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  11. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  12. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  13. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  14. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  15. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  16. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  17. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity. 
  18. LIVELIHOOD = “means of securing the basic necessities -food, water, shelter and clothing- of life". Livelihood is defined as a set of activities, involving securing water, food, fodder, medicine, shelter, clothing and the capacity to acquire above necessities working either individually or as a group by using endowments (both human and material) for meeting the requirements of the self and his/her household on a sustainable basis with dignity.