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RAPUNZEL,
RAPUNZEL
By Maddie O’Connor
LET DOWN YOUR SWEET HAIR
 We all know the story of Rapunzel, or are at least
  vaguely familiar with it. A girl with blonde hair is
  locked in a tower and lets it down to help her prince
  climb up, only to eventually run away with him to
  escape the witch who holds her captive. They live
  happily ever after: the end. That is the main
  storyline.
 Not every story is of a girl named Rapunzel,
  though, there are other variations of which The
  Brother’s Grimm wrote Rapunzel from.
THE BROTHERS GRIMM
                        The Brothers Grimm were actually
                         two German men, Jacob and
                         Wilhelm, who were academics,
                         linguists, cultural researchers, and
                         authors who collected folklore and
                         published several collections of it.
                         Rapunzel was first published in
                         1812 as part of Children’s and
                         Household Tales. The Grimm
                         Brothers’ story is an adaptation of
                         the fairytale Persinette by
                         Charlotee-Rose de Caumont de La
                         Force which was originally
                         published in 1682, but the tale can
                         be traced back to “Petrosinella”, a
                         similar story written by Gimbattista
                         Basile in 1634.
PETROSINELLA
   Petrosinella was written by Gimbattista Basile in
    1634. Basile’s original story is more logical than the
    Brothers tweaked version, as a pregnant woman
    steals parsley from her ogress neighbor, and
    promises the ogress that she will raise Petrosinella
    until she is seven, and then will hand her over. The
    ogress locks her in a tower with now doors or
    stairs, and cannot escape because the ogress
    places a spell over her. Petrosinella finds out how
    to break the spell, makes a rope ladder with the
    help of a prince, and the two of them run away
    together.
PERSINETTE      Persinette was written by
                 Madam de La Force. Madame
                 de La Force’s adaptation is
                 even more logical than the
                 latter. Persinette was placed in
                 the tower to keep her safe from
                 the lustful eyes of men, but
                 was raised in luxurious
                 isolation and the sorceress was
                 not truly wicked. Persinette
                 breaks out of the tower to find
                 true love. The trysts with her
                 lover are found to when she
                 shows signs of pregnancy and
                 her hair is hacked off, she is
                 banished to a desert place, and
                 the Godmother hangs the
                 braids out the window to lure
                 the prince into the tower. The
                 prince is told by the sorceress
                 that she has been banished
                 and he eventually finds her in
                 the desert with her twin
                 children.
THE BROTHERS GRIMM’S RAPUNZEL
   Grimm’s adaptation for children is thought to come from a
    translation into German by J.C.F. Schulz because he changed
    the recurring parsley, which was being stolen, into rapunzel. They
    would not allow any mention of a pregnancy, so Rapunzel is
    found out through what would seem to be her own stupidity, and
    says something to her “Godmother” that makes her mad, and she
    cuts off Rapunzel’s hair. She gives birth to twins in the desert
    and her prince comes to find her, after traipsing to the tower and
    finding that the witch has cut off her hair and taken her to the
    desert.
           Through the translations, it came into play that her
    exaggerated hair became the centerpiece of the story. In every
    version mentioned in this paper, there is commonness that the
    hair is a source of some ownership for the wicked witch, fairy, or
    ogress, and they use her hair to get to and fro the tower. The
    symbolism behind her hair—Rapunzel being the only one to use
    it, as it lets her down from the tower and protects her from the
    outside world, and draws in her true love—explains why
    Rapunzel cannot just cut it off and use it to escape.
VERSION APPROPRIATE FOR KIDS
TODAY?
   After reading the Brothers Grimm version, I deemed
    it worthy of older children’s eyes and minds only,
    especially after the release of Disney’s Tangled in
    2010. As a kid at heart, I personally love Disney’s
    adaptation, though I appreciate the original stories
    from which it originated. Not to mention, this movie
    was huge amongst little kids, and it still is. When I
    helped in Ms. Blonde’s class at White Pigeon
    Central Elementary for Experiential Learning my
    senior year, there was tangled stuff all over the
    place!
FINALLY TO                                    TANGLED
   Even though Tangled is farfetched, the
    Brothers’ version is even way more out
    there. Why I think that Disney’s version is
    better though is because of the
    characters and the story they created. I
    love how Rapunzel is sort of innocent, yet
    head strong, and how she has her little
    sidekick Pascal. And I love how Flynn
    turns out to be a good guy, not just a theif
    who is wanted.
   If I would have had to write this paper in
    2010 before Disney released their
    version, I would have probably said that it
    would be appropriate for children in
    today’s society. With the release of
    Tangled and its popularity, though, I’ve
    got to say that I’m with Rapunzel, Flynn,
    Pascal, and Maximus.
THE STORYLINE OF TANGLED,                                           IF
YOU DON’T ALREADY KNOW
   The story goes like this: a queen is ill during pregnancy and the
    King’s subjects search for a legendary flower, that is keeping an
    old woman named Gothel young, so the queen will be cured from
    her sickness. When she gives birth to her daughter, who they
    name Rapunzel, they find that her hair has the same abilities of
    the flower. Gothel wants her hair and, because once it is cut it
    turns brown and remains useless, Gothel kidnaps Rapunzel and
    locks her in a tower. On Rapunzel’s birthday every year, her
    parents release sky lanterns in hopes that the lights will guide her
    home. Flynn Rider steals the tiara of the lost princess, only to be
    knocked unconscious by Rapunzel. Rapunzel shows Gothel her
    captive and she is furious, saying that she’ll never leave the
    tower. Eventually, though, Rapunzel leaves with Flynn so she can
    go to the kingdom. They go on a long ride, and end up falling in
    love. Gothel attempts to kill Flynn and Rapunzel tries to heal him
    with her magical hair powers but Flynn cuts it off before Gothel
    can get to her. And like the usual Disney stories, they live happily
    ever after: the end.
THIS IS NOT 2010
   If I would have had to
    write this paper in 2010
    before Disney released
    their version, I would
    have probably said that it
    would be appropriate for
    children in today’s
    society. With the release
    of Tangled and its
    popularity, though, I’ve
    got to say that I’m with
    Rapunzel, Flynn, Pascal,
    and Maximus.

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Rapunzel

  • 2. LET DOWN YOUR SWEET HAIR  We all know the story of Rapunzel, or are at least vaguely familiar with it. A girl with blonde hair is locked in a tower and lets it down to help her prince climb up, only to eventually run away with him to escape the witch who holds her captive. They live happily ever after: the end. That is the main storyline.  Not every story is of a girl named Rapunzel, though, there are other variations of which The Brother’s Grimm wrote Rapunzel from.
  • 3. THE BROTHERS GRIMM  The Brothers Grimm were actually two German men, Jacob and Wilhelm, who were academics, linguists, cultural researchers, and authors who collected folklore and published several collections of it. Rapunzel was first published in 1812 as part of Children’s and Household Tales. The Grimm Brothers’ story is an adaptation of the fairytale Persinette by Charlotee-Rose de Caumont de La Force which was originally published in 1682, but the tale can be traced back to “Petrosinella”, a similar story written by Gimbattista Basile in 1634.
  • 4. PETROSINELLA  Petrosinella was written by Gimbattista Basile in 1634. Basile’s original story is more logical than the Brothers tweaked version, as a pregnant woman steals parsley from her ogress neighbor, and promises the ogress that she will raise Petrosinella until she is seven, and then will hand her over. The ogress locks her in a tower with now doors or stairs, and cannot escape because the ogress places a spell over her. Petrosinella finds out how to break the spell, makes a rope ladder with the help of a prince, and the two of them run away together.
  • 5. PERSINETTE  Persinette was written by Madam de La Force. Madame de La Force’s adaptation is even more logical than the latter. Persinette was placed in the tower to keep her safe from the lustful eyes of men, but was raised in luxurious isolation and the sorceress was not truly wicked. Persinette breaks out of the tower to find true love. The trysts with her lover are found to when she shows signs of pregnancy and her hair is hacked off, she is banished to a desert place, and the Godmother hangs the braids out the window to lure the prince into the tower. The prince is told by the sorceress that she has been banished and he eventually finds her in the desert with her twin children.
  • 6. THE BROTHERS GRIMM’S RAPUNZEL  Grimm’s adaptation for children is thought to come from a translation into German by J.C.F. Schulz because he changed the recurring parsley, which was being stolen, into rapunzel. They would not allow any mention of a pregnancy, so Rapunzel is found out through what would seem to be her own stupidity, and says something to her “Godmother” that makes her mad, and she cuts off Rapunzel’s hair. She gives birth to twins in the desert and her prince comes to find her, after traipsing to the tower and finding that the witch has cut off her hair and taken her to the desert.  Through the translations, it came into play that her exaggerated hair became the centerpiece of the story. In every version mentioned in this paper, there is commonness that the hair is a source of some ownership for the wicked witch, fairy, or ogress, and they use her hair to get to and fro the tower. The symbolism behind her hair—Rapunzel being the only one to use it, as it lets her down from the tower and protects her from the outside world, and draws in her true love—explains why Rapunzel cannot just cut it off and use it to escape.
  • 7. VERSION APPROPRIATE FOR KIDS TODAY?  After reading the Brothers Grimm version, I deemed it worthy of older children’s eyes and minds only, especially after the release of Disney’s Tangled in 2010. As a kid at heart, I personally love Disney’s adaptation, though I appreciate the original stories from which it originated. Not to mention, this movie was huge amongst little kids, and it still is. When I helped in Ms. Blonde’s class at White Pigeon Central Elementary for Experiential Learning my senior year, there was tangled stuff all over the place!
  • 8. FINALLY TO TANGLED  Even though Tangled is farfetched, the Brothers’ version is even way more out there. Why I think that Disney’s version is better though is because of the characters and the story they created. I love how Rapunzel is sort of innocent, yet head strong, and how she has her little sidekick Pascal. And I love how Flynn turns out to be a good guy, not just a theif who is wanted.  If I would have had to write this paper in 2010 before Disney released their version, I would have probably said that it would be appropriate for children in today’s society. With the release of Tangled and its popularity, though, I’ve got to say that I’m with Rapunzel, Flynn, Pascal, and Maximus.
  • 9. THE STORYLINE OF TANGLED, IF YOU DON’T ALREADY KNOW  The story goes like this: a queen is ill during pregnancy and the King’s subjects search for a legendary flower, that is keeping an old woman named Gothel young, so the queen will be cured from her sickness. When she gives birth to her daughter, who they name Rapunzel, they find that her hair has the same abilities of the flower. Gothel wants her hair and, because once it is cut it turns brown and remains useless, Gothel kidnaps Rapunzel and locks her in a tower. On Rapunzel’s birthday every year, her parents release sky lanterns in hopes that the lights will guide her home. Flynn Rider steals the tiara of the lost princess, only to be knocked unconscious by Rapunzel. Rapunzel shows Gothel her captive and she is furious, saying that she’ll never leave the tower. Eventually, though, Rapunzel leaves with Flynn so she can go to the kingdom. They go on a long ride, and end up falling in love. Gothel attempts to kill Flynn and Rapunzel tries to heal him with her magical hair powers but Flynn cuts it off before Gothel can get to her. And like the usual Disney stories, they live happily ever after: the end.
  • 10. THIS IS NOT 2010  If I would have had to write this paper in 2010 before Disney released their version, I would have probably said that it would be appropriate for children in today’s society. With the release of Tangled and its popularity, though, I’ve got to say that I’m with Rapunzel, Flynn, Pascal, and Maximus.