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CHAPTER Host Name Resolution DNS and WINS
Chapter Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Module Host Name Resolution Process
Name Resolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finding an IP Address of a Domain  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TCP/IP Host Name Example
WINS or NetBIOS Names
Current Computer Names ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internet Host Names .com .edu .org Etc. ganesan.com courses.ganesan.com A unique identifier known as the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)
Internet Host Name Resolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
End of Module
Module Hosts File
Sample HOSTS File
Sample Entry in the HOSTS File
Host Name Resolution Example
HOSTS File ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Redirection to DNS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DNS Perspective of Name Resolution courses.ganesan.com .com  root domain points to the  DNS server At Pacbell Pacbell DNS server points to the DNS server at Ganesan.com DNS server at  ganesan.com locates the host “course”
Domain Name Hosting: Another Example courses.ganesan.com InterNIC points to the  DNS server at ganesan.com DNS server at  ganesan.com locates the host “course”
End of Module
Module LMHOST File
Windows or NetBIOS Names kumar nanda ganesan Domain
Uniform Naming Convention (UNC) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Windows Name Resolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sample Partial LMHOSTS File  Inclusion of lmhosts files from other computers.
Sample Entry in LM HOSTS File
Intranet Example kumar nanda ganesan Domain Internet Web Server
NetBIOS Name Resolution  with LMHOSTS Entry
Access Path with LMHOSTS Entry kumar nanda ganesan Internet Web Server  Access Client
NetBIOS Name Resolution  without LMHOSTS Entry IE5 searches for a web address match and substitutes www.ganesan.com
Access Path without LMHOSTS Entry kumar nanda ganesan Internet Web Server  Access Client Access is through  the Internet.
IE5 Search for Web Address Match
LMHOSTS File ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Redirection to WINS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WINS Perspective of  Name Resolution courses.ganesan.com InterNIC points to the  DNS server At Pacbell Pacbell DNS server points to the DNS server at Ganesan.com DNS server at  ganesan.com locates the host “course”
End of Module End of Chapter

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DNS and HOSTS file configuration