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Current Status and Recommendations for Solid Waste Management in Mymensingh City
1. Welcome to Our Presentation
URP 306 - Field Study
Submitted to
Md. Shah Jalal Misuk
Assistant Professor
Department of URP, CUET.
Mr. Sourov Das
Assistant Professor
Department of URP, CUET.
Submitted By
1805002, 1805004, 1805005,
1805006, 1805007, 1805009
Department of Urban & Regional Planning
Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology 1
3. INTRODUCTION
ďś Solid-waste management, the collecting, treating and disposing of solid material that is discarded
because it has served its purpose or is no longer useful.
ďś Developing countries like Bangladesh facing a major problem in municipal solid waste
management due to its huge expenditure & lack of attention.
ďś A study was conducted to assess the present status of solid waste management practice in
Mymensingh.
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4. OBJECTIVE
⢠Identify solid waste generation, quantity, and composition in Mymensingh.
⢠Review the different methods for solid waste collection, recycling, treatment, and disposal.
⢠Investigate current problems and barriers in solid waste management in Mymensingh.
⢠Develop a vision for opportunities and challenges of solid waste management in the future.
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5. SOURCES OF SOLID WASTE
Municipal waste Industrial waste Biomedical waste Institutional waste
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6. TYPES OF SOLID WASTE
Organic waste
Toxic waste
Dead animals
Recyclables
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7. STUDY AREA
⢠Founded on October 14th, 2018
⢠173 sq. km. in size
⢠Population approximately 8.5 lacs
⢠Divided into 33 wards
⢠Total of 29585 residential holdings
⢠250 kms of street-size
⢠The railway connects Dhaka
through northern districts of
Mymensingh city
(Source: Mymensingh Strategic Development Plan)
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10. ANALYSIS
Waste Generation
Classification of MSW Composition
Population Year Average Per Capita Waste Generation
(kg/person/day)
Total Waste Generation
(tons/day)
296,107 2015 0.30 89
351,682 2020 0.33 116
417,688 2025 0.33 138
496,082 2030 0.33 164
589,190 2035 0.40 236
699,773 2040 0.40 280
Estimated MSW generation in Mymensingh
(Source: LGED, 2017)
Biodegradable Waste
45%
Polythene
32%
Plastic
7%
Paper
8%
Others
8%
Composition of MSW in Mymensingh
Biodegradable Waste
Polythene
Plastic
Paper
Others
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General Composition Typical Composition Detailed Composition
Organic Food putrescible Food
Vegetables
Waste meat
Waste fish
Paper Paper
Clothing Rubber
Lather
Textiles
Carpets
Wood Wood
Inorganic Metals Tin cans
Aluminium
Ferrous metals
Glass Colorless
Colored
Dirt, ash etc. Dirt screenings
Ashes
Stones
Broken bricks
Plastics High-density Polyethylene
Low-density Polyethylene
Polystyrene
Other multilayer plastics
11. ANALYSIS
Waste collection
⢠Primary collection service providers (pcsps) utilize the house-to-
house waste collection method to collect garbage from people's
homes and residential buildings.
⢠Around 76 rickshaw vans are used to collect solid wastes.
⢠A number of people are assigned by the corporation for street
sweeping and collection of waste found in places other than waste
bin, road side, open spaces, ditches etc. By hand trolley.
⢠Although some new pair bins have been installed in various locations,
one is green for biodegradable waste and the other is yellow for non-
biodegradable waste, the municipality areaâs dustbins are not
hygienic.
Newly setup waste bins at Mymensingh Municipality
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12. ANALYSIS
Transportation of waste
⢠For waste transportation, a total of three types of vehicles
are used: power trolley, man-driven van, and truck.
⢠Mymensingh municipality has 15 trucks including 5 trucks of
5-ton capacity, 9 trucks of 3-ton capacity, and 1 tractor of 5-
ton capacity and each vehicle makes between 1-3 trips per
day.
Solid wastes from industries dumped at
the roadside in unsanitary conditions.
Disposal of solid waste
⢠THE MYMENSINGH MUNICIPALITY HAS AN
OFFICIAL LANDFILL SITE NEAR SHAMBHUGANJ
BRIDGE WHICH IS BEING USED SINCE 1990. THE
AREA OF THE DUMPSITE HAS ALREADY BEEN
FILLED TO ALMOST 95% CAPACITY.
Final waste dumping site: char
Ishwardiya.
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13. ANALYSIS
Recycling of waste
⢠Solid waste recycling strategy is a fundamental
component of MSWM that is sustainable and efficient.
⢠Some residents try to buy and use recyclable goods
for their own awareness.
⢠A 10 ton per day capacity compost plant is situated at
Akua area which recycle 13% of the municipal
organic waste.
⢠Some informal recycle centers recycle 3-5% of
inorganic materials.
A solid waste composting plant.
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14. CONCLUSION &
RECOMMENDATIONS
⢠550-ton waste is managed daily
⢠Wastes is dumped in the shomvugong dumping site
⢠23 trucks, 24 power trollies are used for transportation
⢠Auto van and rickshaw are needed to collect waste during rainy
season
⢠Medical waste is collected from 250 hospitals and diagnostics
center
⢠Produce bio fertilizer from sewerage waste
⢠Plan for produce electricity from waste in future
⢠Night waste management
⢠Need more manpower and application of law
⢠Synchronization between primary and secondary waste
collection is needed
⢠Reduce reuse and recycle is needed
⢠Awareness growth among the people is necessary
Night waste management
3R for the waste management
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Produce organic fertilizer
from waste
Difficult to pull in rainy season