It took 4 hrs for me to make this content.So. please share and enjoy it.My mam appreciated it and I deserved it. Hard work worth it. Make your teacher too happy and your result will be well..............................................................................................................................

1. PowerPoint presentati0n on Power sharing
 TOPIC  Power point presentation
which shows the comparison of the
countries Belgium & Srilanka.

2. Contents
Belgium & Srilanka
• Ethnic Composition
• Political setup
• Rights of the people
• Solution for the existence problem
• Struggle for power
• Comparing power sharing

3. Belgium is a federal monarchy in Western
Europe. It is a founding member of the
European Union and hosts the EU's
headquarters as well as those of several other
major international organizations. Belgium
covers an area of 30,528 square kilometers
(11,787 sq. mi), and it has a population of
about 11 million people.

5. The population of Belgium is a little over one crore. This
country has a very complex ethnic composition 
• 59 per cent of the total population lives in the Flemish region
and speaks Dutch language.
• 40 per cent people live in the Wallonia region region and speak
French. The remaining speaks German.
In the capital city , Brussels
• 80 per cent people speak French.
• 20 per cent are Dutch-speaking.

7. There are mainly two governments. One is federal
govt. and other is regional and the community govt..
The executive power of federal govt. is held by the
prime minister and the ministers, who together form
the council of ministers, and they are appointed by
the king. The regional and community councils and
govt. have jurisdictions over transportation, public
works, water policy, cultural matters etc.. The power
sharing in Belgium is 
• The number of Dutch and French speaking
ministers in the central govt. is equal.

8. • The majority of members from each linguistic
group is required with respect to certain special
laws that affect a particular community.
• Flemish and Wallonia regions have been given
powers of the central government and they are not
subordinate to the central government.
• There is a separate govt. for Brussels in which both
the communities have an equal representation.
Also , there is a community government which is
elected by the people. This govt. has the power
with respect to cultural, educational and linguistic
issues.

9. Prime Minister
Elio Di Rupo
King
King Philippe

10.  Right to life: Everyone's right to life
shall be protected by law. No one
shall be deprived of his life
intentionally save in the execution of
a sentence of a court following his
conviction of a crime for which this
penalty is provided by law.
 Prohibition of torture: No one shall
be subjected to torture or to
inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment.

11.  Prohibition of Slavery: No one
shall be held in slavery. No one
shall be required to perform forced
or compulsory labour.
 Right to liberty and Security:
Everyone has the right to liberty
and security of person. No one
shall be deprived of his liberty save
in case of lawful detention and
arrest.
 Right to a fair trial: In the
determination of his civil rights and
criminal charge against him,
everyone is entitled to a fair and
public hearing within a reasonable
time. Judgment shall be
pronounced publicly

12.  Freedom of thought & religion: This right
includes freedom to change his religion or
belief and freedom, either alone or in
community, to manifest his religion or
belief, in worship, teaching, practice.
 Freedom of Expression: This right shall
include freedom to hold opinions and to
receive and impart information and ideas
without interference. This article shall not
prevent States from requiring the licensing
of broadcasting or cinema enterprises.
 Freedom of assembly: Everyone has the
right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to
freedom of association with others,
including the right to form and to join trade
unions for the protection of his interests. No
restrictions shall be placed on the exercise of
these rights other than such as are prescribed
by law

13. Globalization
• Globalization has led to an increase in
international trade activities in Belgium.
• It is necessary evil as it as good and bad
effects in a country. Globalization thus
should be regulated rather than combated
by playing a role in it
Human Rights
• Although Belgium respects human rights
there were complaints about; prisons being
overcrowded, unfavorable detention
conditions, violence against women and
discrimination etc.
• Belgium records high numbers of rape and
domestic violence against women.

14. Poverty and Wealth
• Belgium as other developed economies
enjoy a higher portion of per capita income.
It is ranked amongst the world best in
human development.
• The main problems in this country is wealth
disparity with two extremes very wealthy
and very poor.
• There is need for programs that regulate the
wealth distribution in the country so as to
minimize this wealth disparity.
Unemployment
• Belgium has a low unemployment rate but
in the recent years it has been increasing
catching the attention of the government.
• The government must allocate more funds
for unemployment benefits.

17. Sri Lanka officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri
Lanka, is an island country in the northern Indian Ocean off
the southern coast of the Indian subcontinent in South Asia.
Known until 1972 as Ceylon Sri Lanka has maritime borders
with India to the northwest and the Maldives to the
southwest. Sri Lanka is a republic and a unitary
state governed by a presidential system. The capital, is a
suburb of the largest city, Colombo. An important producer
of tea, coffee gemstones, coconuts, rubber, and the native
cinnamon. Sri Lanka is known as "the Pearl of the Indian
Ocean" because of its natural beauty.

18. Srilankan Flag Map of Srilanka

19. The population of Srilanka is a little over 19 million. This country has
also a very complex ethnic composition 
• Sinhalese make up 74% of the population and are concentrated in
the densely populated southwest.
• Ceylon Tamils, citizens whose South Indian ancestors have lived on
the island for centuries, total about 12% and live predominantly in
the north and east.
• Indian Tamils, a distinct ethnic group, represent about 5% of the
population. The British brought them to Sri Lanka in the 19th
century as tea and rubber plantation workers, and they remain
concentrated in the "tea country" of south-central Sri Lanka.

21. The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
provides for a presidential system of government. Under
the political system of Sri Lanka the president is the
head of state, head of government, head of cabinet and
the commander in- chief of the armed forces. Elected
for term of six years by people.
Functions of the President 
1. Appoints the prime minister with the approval of
the parliament
2. Select members of cabinet in consultation with
the prime minister

22. 3. The president can dissolve parliament at any point
of time and call for fresh elections.
4. Declarations of war and peace in Sri Lanka
5. During a public emergency the president can enact
measures without parliamentary approval.
President of Srilanka

23.  Major human rights groups such as Amnesty International
and Human Rights Watch as well as the United States Department
of State and the European Union have expressed concern about the
state of human rights in Sri Lanka. British colonial rulers,
the government of Sri Lanka and the separatist Liberation Tigers of
Tamil Eelam(LTTE) are accused of violating human rights.
 There was a considerable improvement in the human rights situation
attributed to the peaceful context.
 The European Union condemned Sri Lankan security forces in the
year 2000 concerning human rights, after fighting displaced 12,000
civilians.
 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting was held in Sri
Lanka in 2013. The prime ministers of India, Canada, and Mauritius
refused to attend due to concerns about Sri Lanka's human rights
record, including "ongoing allegations of abuse of opposition
politicians and journalists".

26. • The belgium is king ruler country and the srilanka is republic
country.
• The prime minister of belgium is appointed by the king of
belgium , while the people of srilanka elected the president by
election.
• The government is different for different regions, while the
main party rules across the country if it is elected.
• The number of member and their term of government is
defined by the king of belgium , while srilanka has 225
parliament and they have 6 years term.